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单词 gutsy
释义

gutsyadj.

Brit. /ˈɡʌtsi/, U.S. /ˈɡətsi/
Forms: Also gutsey, gutzy.
Etymology: < guts (gut n. 3) + -y suffix1.
1. Greedy, voracious. Originally Scottish.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > consumption of food or drink > appetite > [adjective] > having (good) appetite > greedy or voracious
yevereOE
greedy971
reavingOE
fretewil?c1225
ravissantc1300
ravishingc1350
ravenous?1387
raveningc1390
ravisablea1425
eating1483
yeverous1483
savourousa1492
yevery1531
vorax1535
gluttonisha1586
falconish1587
ravin1615
vulturous1623
ravened1627
gorb?1635
esurine1687
voracious1693
gastrolatrous1694
tigerantica1704
gutsy1803
bulimious1816
polyphagian1825
yevrisome1825
edacious1829
polyphagous1837
tigerocious1874
bulimic1886
hyperphagic1943
1803 T. Campbell Let. 2 Mar. in W. Beattie Life & Lett. T. Campbell (1849) I. 456 A John-Bull song..to the chorus of ‘Gooseberry tarts’. Gutsy proud people—we sing songs in Scotland about her nature and love!..but here, there is no song but ‘Roast Beef’, or ‘Gooseberry Tarts’!
1829 J. Wilson in Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. 25 392 There's nae denying that maist o' them's gutsy.
1893 R. L. Stevenson Catriona xxx. 360 Ye muckle, gutsey hash, here's a Scots boot to your English hurdies!
1893 R. O. Heslop Northumberland Words Gutsy, gutty, gluttonous, fond of his belly.
1902 Daily Chron. 27 Mar. 3/1 An inspector having got from a class that a cow was a graminiverous and a tiger a carniverous animal, went on to ask what an animal that eats everything, both grass and flesh, would be. ‘A gutsy beast,’ was the reply.
1946 B. Marshall George Brown's Schooldays 23 Half a rissole was quite enough for a gutzy young sod like him.
2. Tough, spirited, courageous; possessing or requiring ‘guts’ (gut n. 1d).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > courage > spirit > [adjective]
braga1350
animose?a1425
heartlya1450
stomachous1547
bold-spirited1597
mettled1599
mettle1606
animous1609
stomachful1610
stomachious1611
brave-spiriteda1617
mettlesome1673
game1752
spunky1786
spunk1788
gamelike1804
good-woolled1846
plucked1846
bold-hearted1847
gamey1849
gameful1853
gutsy1893
feisty1896
gutty1953
1893 J. S. Farmer & W. E. Henley Slang III. 237/2.
1936 Amer. Speech 11 101/1 Gutsy folk do not care for much pussyfooting.
1937 S. O'Faoláin in John o' London's Weekly 12 Mar. 984/3 Kit Brandon is the life-story of a woman gangster, a regular tornado, a passionate, lawless ‘gutsy’ young girl from the mountains.
1951 E. Coxhead One Green Bottle vii. 190 She took him up one of the horrid, gutsy little Cribin climbs.
1964 Punch 9 Sept. 372/1 The following gutsy alternative.
1970 New Yorker 3 Oct. 36/3 He would..sing out if a tune came along that was of his persuasion—something gutsy like ‘Onward, Christian Soldiers’.

Derivatives

ˈgutsily adv. gluttonously (1825 in Jamieson's Sc. Dict.; 1898 in Eng. Dial. Dict.).
ΚΠ
1970 Guardian 31 Mar. 8/2 Tilson's work..has always been gutsily vulgar.
ˈgutsiness n. (a) greediness, gluttony (1825 in Jamieson; 1898 in Eng. Dial. Dict.); (b) energy, spirit; courage.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > courage > [noun]
elne888
bieldc890
daringc1374
coraiouste1382
inwit1382
courageousnessa1513
courage1540
couragie1556
valour1581
nerve1602
stoutheartednessa1683
noble-heartedness1836
lionheartedness1885
gut1893
gutsiness1893
bottle1958
the world > action or operation > manner of action > vigour or energy > [noun] > quality or state of being vigorous
wightness1377
vigorousnessc1440
zestfulness1850
gutsiness1893
thrustfulness1907
zippiness1907
vibrance1934
1893 J. S. Farmer & W. E. Henley Slang III. 237/2 Gutsiness.
1959 Times 1 Apr. 5/4 Israel audiences like and admire a play if it shows the qualities they most respect: directness..‘gutsyness’.
1969 Guardian 7 July 9/4 His brilliance, his intellect, his gutsiness.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1972; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1803
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