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单词 gyrator
释义

gyratorn.

/dʒʌɪəˈreɪtə/
Etymology: as if Latin *gȳrātor , agent-noun < gȳrāre to gyrate v.
1. He who or that which gyrates or whirls.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in specific manner > revolution or rotation > [noun] > one who or that which
trendle14..
rotator1770
gyrator1836
1836 E. Howard Rattlin xx I shall call them the pulsating and the gyrating leg... Whilst you were admiring the undulating grace of the pulsator,..you would find the gyrator had stolen a march upon you.
1895 H. Stopes in Athenæum 7 Sept. 325/3 Beautifully made [stone] axes, knives, gyrators.
1908 Westm. Gaz. 15 Jan. 3/3 ‘It's called a diable... He belongs to the best Diabolo Club, and he's never heard it called anything else.’ Then he consulted the directions which had come with the box. The first of them began, ‘Place the gyrator on the ground.’
2. A passive circuit element which has two pairs of terminals and introduces a phase shift of 180 degrees for one direction of propagation but no phase shift for the reverse direction.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > electronics > electronic devices or components > [noun] > circuit elements or components
gyrator1948
rail1960
edge connector1971
1948 B. D. H. Tellegen in Philips Res. Rep. III. 87 Another such four-pole [network element], but violating the reciprocity relation, is described by v1 = −si2, v2 = si1... We shall denote such a four-pole by the name of ideal gyrator.
1952 Bell Syst. Techn. Jrnl. 31 1 The microwave gyrator has been realized by making use of the Faraday rotation in pieces of ferrite placed in the waveguide.
1952 Bell Syst. Techn. Jrnl. 31 3 Network synthesis today is based upon the existence of four basic circuit elements: the capacitor, the resistor, the inductor, and the ideal transformer... The introduction of a fifth circuit element, the gyrator, would lead to considerably improved solutions for many network problems.
1957 Jrnl. Brit. Interplan. Soc. 16 241 The Hall gyrator..is a ferrite device using the Hall effect, which, used at high frequencies, can act as a radar isolator.
1959 H. W. Katz Solid State Magnetic & Dielectric Devices iii. 115 A gyrator preceding a network terminal pair effectively interchanges voltage and current with a scale factor of R ohms.
1971 R. Clay Nonlinear Networks & Syst. ii. 55 If a capacitor is connected to a gyrator..the input port appears as an inductor.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online December 2019).
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