单词 | gyro |
释义 | gyron.1 colloquial. a. = gyroscope n. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > physics > mechanics > types of motion > [noun] > instrument illustrating rotatory motion rotoscope1831 gyroscope1856 gyrostat1879 gyro1910 1910 tr. Anschütz Gyro Compass 16 The ordinary mariner's compass merely points to a certain spot known as the magnetic pole, from the direction of which the true North can be deduced. The Gyro, however, avoids this operation by indicating the true North direct. 1964 Mrs. L. B. Johnson White House Diary 24 Mar. (1970) 99 A gyro in a suitcase—that's the machine that keeps the rocket on its proper course. 1966 Electronics 17 Oct. 38/3 In a strapdown system..the gyroscope bearings are connected to the vehicle without gimbals and the gyros roll with the vehicle. b. = gyro-compass n. at Compounds. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > equipment of vessel > navigational aids > [noun] > compass > types of paradoxal compass1558 steering compass1669 variation compass1669 correcting compass1821 telltale1828 pelorus1854 liquid compass1865 gyroscope-compass1909 gyro-compass1910 radio compass1912 gyro1914 gyroscopic compass1920 inductor compass1922 gyro-pilot1923 induction compass1925 astrocompass1942 flux gate compass1946 1914 H. Crabtree Spinning Tops & Gyroscopic Motion (ed. 2) 77 If the position of the ends N and S of the gyro [gyro-compass] are reversed. 1922 Encycl. Brit. XXX. 733/2 In this model [of the gyro compass] three gyros are used in place of the single one of the earlier model. Compounds gyro-accelerometer n. (see quot.). ΚΠ 1930 Morning Post 21 July 4 A device styled the gyro-accelerometer, which measures every movement of a carriage and records it on a chart with decimal accuracy. gyro-bus n. (a name given in Science Fiction writing to) a type of gyroscopically controlled aircraft. ΘΚΠ society > travel > air or space travel > a means of conveyance through the air > rotary wing aircraft > [noun] > fictional gyro-bus1936 gyro-cab1956 1936 ‘J. Beynon’ Planet Plane v. 40 Machines of every kind from the dainty flipabout to the massive gyrobus..started to float in from each quarter. gyro-cab n. = gyro-bus n. ΘΚΠ society > travel > air or space travel > a means of conveyance through the air > rotary wing aircraft > [noun] > fictional gyro-bus1936 gyro-cab1956 1956 ‘W. Tenn’ Time in Advance (1963) 62 They climbed quickly into one of the many hovering gyrocabs. gyro-car n. (a) a monorail car or carriage which is balanced by means of gyroscopes driven at high speed in opposite directions; (b) a two-wheeled motor car whose balance and steering are controlled by gyroscopes. ΘΚΠ society > travel > rail travel > rolling stock > [noun] > railway wagon or carriage > monorail car monorail1884 gyro-car1909 monorailer1963 society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > vehicle > powered vehicle > motor car > [noun] > two-wheeled car gyro-car1909 1909 Westm. Gaz. 8 Nov. 8/3 The gyro-car, as Herr Scherl calls it, is to make a series of runs..in the Exhibition Hall at the Zoological Gardens. 1909 Daily Chron. 11 Nov. 1/6 We waited for the gyro-car to emerge from its shed. 1961 Ford Bulletin 14 Apr. 2/5 The Gyron is not the first two-wheeled gyro car. 1970 B. Wallis in Daily Tel. 16 Oct. (Colour Suppl.) 46/2 I am convinced that the car of the future will be a gyroscopically-controlled two-wheeler, with one wheel in the front, the other behind... When my gyrocar cornered it would, irrespective of speed, heel over at the correct angle. gyro-compass n. a form of gyroscope used as a compass, being continuously driven and specially mounted so that its axis remains parallel to that of the earth. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > equipment of vessel > navigational aids > [noun] > compass > types of paradoxal compass1558 steering compass1669 variation compass1669 correcting compass1821 telltale1828 pelorus1854 liquid compass1865 gyroscope-compass1909 gyro-compass1910 radio compass1912 gyro1914 gyroscopic compass1920 inductor compass1922 gyro-pilot1923 induction compass1925 astrocompass1942 flux gate compass1946 1910 tr. Anschütz Gyro Compass 10 An accurate means of determining direction by some ‘nonmagnetic’ appliance is of great importance; this is..appreciated by many of the large navies, who are installing the Gyro Compass in their submarines. 1911 Chambers's Jrnl. 27 May 414/2 The magnetic compass is easily deranged... Its rival is the gyro-compass. 1913 J. H. Poynting Earth 98 That very remarkable invention by the brothers Anschütz, termed the Gyro Compass. 1931 Times Lit. Suppl. 22 Jan. 51/3 A speck of dust might cause a gyro compass to ‘wander’. 1966 McGraw-Hill Encycl. Sci. & Technol. (rev. ed.) VI. 305/2 Modern gyrocompasses..are now used as the prime navigational instrument on nearly every ship. gyro-horizon n. = artificial horizon n. ΘΚΠ society > travel > air or space travel > a means of conveyance through the air > aeroplane > parts of aircraft > controls and instruments > [noun] > navigational instrument > artificial or gyroscopic horizon artificial horizon1920 gyro-horizon1939 1939 War Illustr. 29 Dec. 539/2 At ten thousand feet, our gyro-horizon froze. 1942 B. A. Shields Princ. Flight viii. 297 The gyro horizon, or the artificial horizon as it is often called, also depends on a gyroscope for its operation. gyro-pilot n. a gyro-compass used to steer a vessel or an aircraft without human agency. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > equipment of vessel > navigational aids > [noun] > compass > types of paradoxal compass1558 steering compass1669 variation compass1669 correcting compass1821 telltale1828 pelorus1854 liquid compass1865 gyroscope-compass1909 gyro-compass1910 radio compass1912 gyro1914 gyroscopic compass1920 inductor compass1922 gyro-pilot1923 induction compass1925 astrocompass1942 flux gate compass1946 society > travel > air or space travel > a means of conveyance through the air > aeroplane > parts of aircraft > controls and instruments > [noun] > navigational instrument > automatic pilot automatic pilot1916 autopilot1917 gyro-pilot1923 George1931 astronavigator1933 fly-by-wire1960 1923 Westm. Gaz. 24 Dec. Through the agency of an invention known as the gyro-pilot apparatus, the Cunard liner Laconia, which reached Liverpool yesterday, steered from New York a straight course without human aid. 1924 Glasgow Herald 8 Jan. 7 Gyro-Pilot for Cargo Boats. 1936 Jrnl. Royal Aeronaut. Soc. 40 555 Air sickness is practically non-existent on..air lines, which use scientific comfort conditioning and which also use gyropilots. gyro-sight n. a gun-sight fitted with a gyroscope. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > device for discharging missiles > firearm > parts and fittings of firearms > [noun] > sight > types of dispart1578 telescopic sight1674 plain sight1686 aim-frontlet1745 hausse1787 foresight1806 gloaming sight1817 night-sight1822 bead1831 leaf1832 backsight1847 globe sight1847 pendulum hausse1850 hindsight1851 tangent scale1859 tangent1861 tangent backsight1862 training pendulum1862 training level1863 peep sight1866 dispart-sight1867 notch sight1867 buck-horn1877 orthoptic1881 aperturea1884 pinball-sighta1884 dispart patch1884 sight bar1884 flap-sight1887 barley-corn1896 ring sight1901 riflescope1902 spotting scope1904 tangent sight1908 Aldis sight1918 wind-sight1923 scope sight1934 gyro-sight1942 1942 F. H. Joseph Lett. Home from Brit. at War 55 Boulton-Paul [gun turret] with Gyro-Sight. Improved reflector sight with a rate gyro. gyro-stabilizer n. a gyroscopic device for maintaining the equilibrium of a vessel. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > equipment of vessel > other equipment of vessel > [noun] > device to increase stability > other stabilizing devices automatic stabilizer1909 hydrofoil1920 gyro-stabilizer1921 1921 Sci. Amer. 18 June 482/3 The gyro-stablizer damps out the rolling of a vessel. 1946 Nature 24 Aug. 250/1 The marine applications fall into three groups, the gyro compass, the gyro pilot and the gyro stabilizer. 1957 Encycl. Brit. XI. 51/1 By dealing with each wave increment individually and by exerting a small counteracting force against it at just the right moment, the gyrostabilizer quenches the force of each wave and never allows the vessel to build up a roll averaging more than three or four degrees. gyro-stabilized adj. (also of a compass). ΚΠ 1946 Wells & Glenny in M. Davidson Gyroscope iii. ii. 170 A gyro-magnetic compass..should not be confused with a gyro-stabilised magnetic compass. 1959 F. D. Adams Aeronaut. Dict. 87/2 Gyro-stabilized, stabilized by a gyro~scope, as in gyro-stabilized compass, gyro-stabilized drift meter. 1963 New Yorker 1 June 125 (advt.) You'll stand at the rail, watch the infinite sea—so smooth to your gyro-stabilized ship. Draft additions 1993 gyro-theodolite n. a type of theodolite incorporating a gyroscope as an aid to orientation. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > earth sciences > geography > map-making > surveying > [noun] > surveying instruments > for measuring angles theodolite?a1560 topographical instrument?a1560 plain table1607 circumferentor1610 diopter1613 plane table1670 circumferencera1687 graphometer1696 semicircle1701 transit theodolite1824 dioptric1849 planchette1858 theodolite-goniometer1909 gyro-theodolite1950 1950 Colliery Engin. Nov. 453/1 The gyro-theodolite or meridian transferer consists of a gyroscope seated in a sphere which is soldered up and floats in a fluid. 1961 Engin. & Mining Jrnl. July 81/1 Since 1947, the Mine-Surveying Institute, Mining-University, Clausthal, West Germany, has been busy developing sub-surface orientation instruments, and, during the three years from '56 to '59 experimented with, and perfected, the gyrotheodolite. 1981 J. B. Adams in J. H. Mulvey Nature of Matter vii. 152 The gyrotheodolite took its bearing from the earth's rotational axis and was used to set the direction of the laser beams. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1933; most recently modified version published online September 2020). gyron.2 U.S. A sandwich made with pitta bread and containing slices of cooked spiced meat (usually lamb or beef), tomatoes, onions, etc. Cf. doner kebab n. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > bread > bread with spread or filling > [noun] > sandwich > other sandwiches cheese sandwich1828 bacon sandwich1858 cucumber sandwich1896 club sandwich1903 western sandwich1908 Reuben sandwich1927 poor boy1931 po' boy1932 hero1938 hero sandwich1939 foot-long1941 steak sandwich1941 sub1948 sub sandwich1948 submarine1949 BLT1952 panini1955 tuna sandwich1957 hoagie1967 muffuletta1967 gyro1971 PBJ1971 stotty1971 Philadelphia cheesesteak1977 Philly cheesesteak1982 banh mi1985 1971 N.Y. Times 4 Sept. 23/1 More than 30 Greek snack stores selling the gyro have opened in Manhattan in the last year. 1978 New Yorker 23 Oct. 101/1 Soyer circled the area, took his time, and settled for a Greek gyro—mounds of thinly sliced, garlicky pressed beef and lamb on pita bread. 1986 St. Louis (Missouri) Post-Dispatch 28 May 2 d/1 Instead of going to your neighborhood gyro parlour, now you can assemble your own..ready-to-eat gyro kits, which come with sliced meat, pita bread and cucumber sauce. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1993; most recently modified version published online March 2022). > see alsoalso refers to : gyro-comb. form < n.11909n.21971 see also |
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