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单词 growler
释义

growlern.

Brit. /ˈɡraʊlə/, U.S. /ˈɡraʊlər/
Etymology: < growl v.3 + -er suffix1.
1. One who or something which growls.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > suffering > displeasure > discontent or dissatisfaction > state of complaining > [noun] > one who complains
grucchildc1230
grutchera1250
groinera1382
musera1382
plainerc1400
plaintiff?a1439
fretter?1504
complainant1525
complainer1526
repiner1551
grudger1552
moaner1628
grumbler1633
querulist1647
maunderer1653
growler1753
grumbletonian1773
smellfungus1807
crib-biter1809
expostulatora1834
squinny1849
groaner1876
grouser1885
squealer1889
gruntler1893
grump1900
grouch1901
screamer1902
Moaning Minnie1934
narker1937
binder1944
1753 World 15 Feb. 38 If these Growlers..would content themselves with giving repeated histories of their own ill~fortunes.
1841 C. Dickens Barnaby Rudge xxxiv. 129 Haven't you slept enough, growler?
1867 W. H. Smyth & E. Belcher Sailor's Word-bk. Growlers, smart, but sometimes all-jaw seamen, who have seen some service, but indulge in invectives against restrictive regulations, rendering them undesirable men.
1880 Harper's Mag. Mar. 622 But the routs and the revelry were no more agreeable to loyalist growlers like Judge Jones than to the patriots.
2. slang or colloquial. A four-wheeled cab.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > vehicle > vehicles (plying) for hire > [noun] > hackney carriage > specific types of hackney carriage
noddy?1764
hack1769
Patent Safety1835
Patent Safety Cab1836
hansom cab1847
cab car1853
shoful1853
growler1865
midge1865
1865 M. Collins Who is Heir? II. 231 His servant Norris followed with his baggage in a ‘growler’.
1888 J. Payn Myst. Mirbridge II. xxii. 111 A splended footman..called for a four-wheeled cab..; it was the most debauched-looking ‘growler’ that ever was seen.
3. The name of certain fishes.
a. A species of black-bass (see quot. 1880).
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > fish > superorder Acanthopterygii (spiny fins) > order Perciformes (perches) > family Percidae (perches) > [noun] > perca huro (sea-bass)
sea bass1765
green bass1820
black bass1840
growler1880
1880 A. Günther Introd. Study of Fishes 393 One species from the fresh waters of the United States (Grystes salmonoides)..is known by the name of ‘Growler’.
b. The grunt or pig-fish ( Cent. Dict.).
4. U.S. slang. A vessel in which beer is fetched. Cf. to rush the growler (also can, bucket, etc.) at rush v.2 Phrases 4.
ΚΠ
1888 N.Y. Herald 29 July (Farmer) The employment by hands in a number of factories of boys and girls, under ten and thirteen years, to fetch beer for them, or in other words to rush the growler.
5. A compact mass of floating ice, smaller than a ‘bergy bit’ (bergy adj. Compounds), but of such a size that waves do not quite break over its top; a small iceberg.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > water > ice > body of ice > iceberg > [noun] > fragment of ice detached from
calf1818
growler1912
bergy bit1935
1912 Standard 4 May 7/7 He thought the distinction between icebergs and growlers was that the growler was an iceberg with very little protruding above the water.
1922 J. Joyce Ulysses iii. xvi. [Eumaeus] 581 I seen icebergs plenty, growlers.
1934 Geogr. Jrnl. 83 393 The faces [of the glaciers] break away in small pieces making brash and growlers common around the islands.
1958 New Scientist 10 July 359/1 As it weathers away, a berg becomes known as a ‘bergy bit’.., and finally a ‘growler’ (when almost awash).
6. An electromagnet with two poles designed to receive an armature, used for testing the windings for short circuits.If a short circuit exists in the armature coils its presence is indicated by a ‘growling’ noise.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > electricity > electrically induced magnetism > [noun] > magnet
bar magnet1821
electromagnet1821
tension magnet1891
growler1922
1922 J. C. Wright Automotive Repair II. 73 For making tests showing the general conditions of an armature, an instrument commonly known as a ‘growler’ is desirable.
1951 H. Cotton in P. Kemp Electr. Engin. II. 30 The growler is applied to the armature as shown..and a thin steel rule held to the teeth at a distance equal to the coil pitch away from the centre line.
1961 K. Wilkinson Armatures & Field Coils v. 104 The growler is a very simple and extremely valuable piece of test equipment.
7. dialect and slang. A dog. (In quot. 1822 figurative.)
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > family Canidae > dog > [noun]
houndc897
dogOE
cur?c1225
cur-dog?c1225
barker1393
tykec1400
bawtiec1536
bufe1567
cute1622
bow-wow1785
buffer1819
growler1822
purp1861
canine1863
ki-yi1884
dawg1898
wonk1900
mong1903
pooch1908
poochie1934
1822 ‘Real Paddy’ Real Life Ireland xii. 264 All the blackguards backed the growler.
1959 I. Opie & P. Opie Lore & Lang. Schoolchildren ix. 154 Barker or growler.

Draft additions June 2018

English regional (Yorkshire). A pork pie.Most popularly said to originate from the ‘growling’ of an empty (or full) stomach, though no evidence confirms the theory. Other suggestions include a link with sense 4, due to a pie's resemblance to a lidded bucket.
ΚΠ
1989 R. Jolly Jackspeak 132 Growler, a pork pie.
2003 Yorks. Post (Nexis) 30 Mar. Hinchliffe's Butcher's of Netherton, Huddersfield, took the crown [sc. Champion Pork Pie Maker 2003] after judges deemed their growler the greatest.
2010 J. Sheffield Village Teacher xii. 220 ‘Two growlers, please, Mr Piercy,’ said Virgil... Old Tommy passed over two of his much celebrated pork pies.
2017 @Beetrootrabbit 10 Mar. in twitter.com (O.E.D. Archive) We have mushy peas with pork pie over there [sc. Yorkshire] or as it's known ‘growler & peys’.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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更新时间:2024/12/24 20:26:16