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单词 ha
释义

han.1

Etymology: Shortened < ha-ha n.2
Obsolete.
A sunk fence; = ha-ha n.2 a.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > closed or shut condition > that which or one who closes or shuts > a barrier > [noun] > ha-ha
ha-ha1712
sunk fence1745
ha1766
1766 T. Amory Life John Buncle II. iv. 101 There was..a ditch like a ha to keep cattle out.
1766 T. Amory Life John Buncle II. iv. 135 I saw her..walking in the garden, near the ha.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

ha'n.3

Brit. /hɑː/, U.S. //
Etymology: Variant of hall n.1
Scottish.
= hall n.1
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > room > types of room generally > [noun] > large or principal room
hallc1200
sala1611
aula1626
sale1632
salle1765
ha'1808
saal1855
megaron1877
1808 J. Mayne Siller Gun (new ed.) iv. 96 The Bailies caught the welcome strain, And made the Ha' resound again.
1814 W. Scott Waverley I. ix. 122 A gentleman from the south had arrived at the Ha' . View more context for this quotation
1832–53 D. S. Buchan in Whistle-Binkie 3rd Ser. (Sc. Songs) 48 She aye made her hallan to shine like a ha'.

Compounds

ha'-Bible n. the great Bible that lay in the ha' or principal apartment.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > aspects of faith > Bible, Scripture > text > edition > [noun] > place or purpose
hall-bible1672
family bible?1720
ha'-Bible1786
Gideon Bible1906
1786 R. Burns Cotter's Sat. Night xii, in Poems & Songs (1968) I. 149 The big ha'-Bible, ance his Father's pride.
1823 J. Galt Entail I. xix. 158 The big ha' Bible was accordingly removed..from the shelf where it commonly lay.
ha'-folk n. the folk of the hall, kitchen, or common room, the servants.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > subjection > service > servant > [noun] > servants collectively
meiniea1382
varletrya1616
servitude1667
servantry1784
ha'-folk1786
servantdom1853
1786 R. Burns Twa Dogs ix, in Poems 12 An' tho' the gentry first are steghan, Yet ev'n the ha' folk fill their peghan Wi' sauce.
ha'-house n. the manor-house, the habitation of a landed proprietor.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > dwelling place or abode > a dwelling > a house > types of house > [noun] > manor house
hallc1000
boroughc1175
court1297
manorc1300
palacec1300
mansion1375
placea1387
manor-place1392
chemis1408
head-place1463
mansion place1473
manse1490
court-hall1552
manery1563
manor house1575
seat1607
country seat1615
great house1623
mansion house1651
country house1664
manor-seata1667
place-house1675
mansion-seat1697
hall-house1702
big house1753
ha'-house1814
manoir1830
manor hall1840
yashiki1863
seigneury1895
stately home1934
stately2009
1814 W. Scott Waverley I. x. 130 There were mair fules in the laird's ha' house than Davie Gellatley. View more context for this quotation
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online March 2019).

Han.4

Brit. /ˌeɪtʃˈeɪ/, U.S. /ˌeɪtʃˈeɪ/
Origin: Formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymon: hahnium n.
Etymology: Symbolic abbreviation for hahnium n.
Chemistry. Now disused.
(A symbol proposed for) a chemical element, atomic number 105, once called hahnium, now called dubnium.
ΚΠ
1970 Sci. Jrnl. June 21/4 The name hahnium, has been proposed for the new element after the late German scientist, Otto Hahn,..the chemical symbol Ha has been put forward.
1992 Nucl. Instruments & Methods Physics Res. A. 317 254/2 Bromides and chlorides of the group 4 and 5 elements, and possibly Rf and Ha, form rather volatile species.
2004 Theoret. & Computational Chem. 14 3 Many publications of chemical studies prior to 1997 use Hahnium (Ha) for element 105.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, December 2013; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

hav.

Brit. /hɑː/, U.S. //
Forms: Also 1800s hah.
Etymology: < ha int.
intransitive. To utter ‘ha!’ in hesitation. Chiefly in the combination to hum ( hem) and ha: see to hum and ha at hum v.1 2c.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > speech > defective or inarticulate speech > speak inarticulately or with a defect [verb (intransitive)] > stammer or speak hesitantly
stammerc1000
wlaffe1025
stotec1325
humc1374
mafflea1387
stut1388
rattlea1398
famble14..
mammera1425
drotec1440
falterc1440
stackerc1440
hem1470
wallowa1475
tattle1481
mant1506
happer1519
trip1526
hobblea1529
hack1553
stagger1565
faffle1570
stutter1570
hem and hawk1588
ha1604
hammer1619
titubate1623
haw1632
fork1652
hacker1652
lispc1680
hesitate1706
balbutiate1731
haffle1790
hotter1828
stutter1831
ah1853
catch1889
1604 T. Dekker & T. Middleton Honest Whore iv. iii. 34 Not so much as a Bee, he did not hum: not so much as a bawd he did not hem: not so much as a Cuckold he did not ha: neither hum, hem, nor ha, onely starde me in the face.
1824 W. Scott Redgauntlet II. vii. 156 The former ha'd, eh'd.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

haint.n.2

Brit. /hɑː/, U.S. //
Forms: Also Middle English–1500s hagh(e, 1600s haugh, 1700s–1800s hah.
Etymology: A natural exclamation found in Greek, Latin, most of the modern Romanic, and all the modern Germanic languages. The simple ha! is not recorded in Old English (which had however the ha ha! of laughter), but was used in Old French, and is frequently in English from c1300.
A. int.
1.
a. An exclamation expressing, according to the intonation, surprise, wonder, joy, suspicion, indignation, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > voice or vocal sound > cry or exclamation > [interjection] > other specific cries or exclamations
oeOE
heya1225
ouc1300
we13..
hac1320
how1377
how now?c1380
vaha1382
ha a!c1386
ha ha!c1386
hoa1400
ohoa1400
yowc1440
yoa1475
heh1475
hey ho?c1475
huffc1485
wemaya1500
whewa1500
wow1513
huffa?1520
gup?1528
ist1540
whow1542
hougha1556
whoo1570
good-now1578
ooh1602
phew1604
highday1606
huh1608
whoo-whoop1611
sessaa1616
tara1672
hegh1723
hip1735
waugha1766
whoofa1766
jee1786
goody1796
yaw1797
hech1808
whoo-ee1811
whizz1812
yah1812
soh1815
sirs1816
how1817
quep1822
soho1825
ow1834
ouch1838
pfui1838
suz1844
shoo1845
yoop1847
upsadaisy1862
houp-la1870
hooch1871
nu1892
ouff1898
upsy1903
oo-er1909
ooh-wee1910
eina1913
oops1921
whoopsie1923
whoops-a-daisy1925
hot-cha-cha1929
upsadaisy1929
walla1929
hotcha1931
hi-de-ho1936
po po po1936
ho-de-ho1941
oh, oh1944
oopsy1956
chingas1984
bambi2007
c1320 tr. J. Bonaventura Medit. 557 Ha, fals Iustyce! where fynst þou þat resun, So for to dampne an ynnocent man?
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 4218 Ha! quat þaa bestes war selcuth kene, þat has me refte mi derling dere.
1484 W. Caxton tr. Subtyl Historyes & Fables Esope i. ii Ha knaue, why hast thou troubled and fowled my water?
1490 W. Caxton tr. Foure Sonnes of Aymon (1885) i. 32 Ha, god, what a fayre knyghte is he.
a1500 (a1460) Towneley Plays (1994) I. viii. 82 1 Miles. A, my lord! Pharao. Hagh!
1598 W. Shakespeare Henry IV, Pt. 1 i. iii. 275 And then the power of Scotland, and of Yorke, To ioine with Mortimer, ha . View more context for this quotation
1611 J. Florio Queen Anna's New World of Words ..an Interiection of chiding, haugh [1598 hagh?], what?
a1616 W. Shakespeare Two Gentlemen of Verona (1623) ii. i. 3 Ha? Let me see: I, giue it me, it's mine. View more context for this quotation
a1616 W. Shakespeare Measure for Measure (1623) ii. iv. 42 Ha? fie, these filthy vices. View more context for this quotation
1629 P. Massinger Roman Actor v. i. sig. Kv Ha! come you resolu'd To be my executioners?
c1709 M. Prior 2nd Hymn Callimachus 1 Hah! how the laurel, great Apollo's tree, And all the cavern shakes!
1781 R. B. Sheridan Critic i. i Ha! my dear Sneer, I am vastly glad to see you.
1819 P. B. Shelley Cenci iv. iv. 78 Ha! they will bind us to the rack.
1864 C. Dickens Our Mutual Friend (1865) I. i. vi. 53 ‘Good-night, Miss!’ said Lizzie Hexam, sorrowfully. ‘Hah!—Good-night!’ returned Miss Abbey with a shake of her head.
b. Sometimes doubled, or preceded or followed by other interjections; as ha ha!, a ha!, ah ha!, †ha a! (See also aha int. and n.)
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > voice or vocal sound > cry or exclamation > [interjection] > other specific cries or exclamations
oeOE
heya1225
ouc1300
we13..
hac1320
how1377
how now?c1380
vaha1382
ha a!c1386
ha ha!c1386
hoa1400
ohoa1400
yowc1440
yoa1475
heh1475
hey ho?c1475
huffc1485
wemaya1500
whewa1500
wow1513
huffa?1520
gup?1528
ist1540
whow1542
hougha1556
whoo1570
good-now1578
ooh1602
phew1604
highday1606
huh1608
whoo-whoop1611
sessaa1616
tara1672
hegh1723
hip1735
waugha1766
whoofa1766
jee1786
goody1796
yaw1797
hech1808
whoo-ee1811
whizz1812
yah1812
soh1815
sirs1816
how1817
quep1822
soho1825
ow1834
ouch1838
pfui1838
suz1844
shoo1845
yoop1847
upsadaisy1862
houp-la1870
hooch1871
nu1892
ouff1898
upsy1903
oo-er1909
ooh-wee1910
eina1913
oops1921
whoopsie1923
whoops-a-daisy1925
hot-cha-cha1929
upsadaisy1929
walla1929
hotcha1931
hi-de-ho1936
po po po1936
ho-de-ho1941
oh, oh1944
oopsy1956
chingas1984
bambi2007
c1386 G. Chaucer Nun's Priest's Tale 561 [They] cryden, out harrow and weylaway Ha, ha [v.r. a ha] the fox!
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 9651 Aha! þat wreche wit-vten freind!
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 4917 Ha ha, traiturs, now wel is sene Queþer þat yee be fule or clene.
1477 W. Caxton tr. R. Le Fèvre Hist. Jason (1913) 19 Ha a madame what is this.
1602 W. Shakespeare Merry Wives of Windsor ii. ii. 148 Ha, ha, misteris Ford, and misteris Page, haue I caught you.
1603 W. Shakespeare Hamlet i. v. 152 Ha, ha, come you here.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Tempest (1623) v. i. 267 Ha, ha: What things are these? View more context for this quotation
c. Repeated, ha ha!, or oftener, ha ha ha! it represents laughter: see ha ha int. and n.1
2. Used as an interjectional interrogative; esp. after a question; = eh int. 2 (Chiefly in Shakespeare.)
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > enquiry > expressing inquiry [interjection]
how now?c1380
ha1597
eh1773
aye1779
hunh1935
uh1977
1597 W. Shakespeare Richard III i. iii. 232 Qu. M. Richard. Glo. Ha. Qu. M. I call thee not. View more context for this quotation
1600 W. Shakespeare Merchant of Venice ii. v. 43 What sayes that foole of Hagars ofspring? ha . View more context for this quotation
1604 T. Dekker & T. Middleton Honest Whore iv. iii. 155 Why do I enter into bonds thus? ha?
a1616 W. Shakespeare Tempest (1623) ii. ii. 59 Doe you put trickes vpon's with Saluages, and Men of Inde? ha?
3. An inarticulate vocal sound (/hɜː/ or /ɜː/), expressing hesitation or interruption in speech. Often in collocation with hum.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > speech > defective or inarticulate speech > utterance expressing hesitation [interjection]
hum1598
ha1609
haw1679
ahem1763
haw-haw1834
h'm1854
uh1962
1609 W. Shakespeare Troilus & Cressida iii. iii. 273 Patro. Ioue blesse great Aiax. Thers. Hum. Patr. I come from the worthy Achilles. Thers. Ha ? View more context for this quotation
1609 W. Shakespeare Pericles xxi. 72 Mar. Haile sir, my Lord lend eare. Per. Hum, ha . View more context for this quotation
1856 C. Dickens Little Dorrit (1857) i. xxxi. 280 Laying down such—ha—such unnatural principles. Are you—ha—an Atheist?
B. n.2
The interjection taken as a name for itself. Esp. as an expression of hesitation in the combination hums and ha's: see hum n.1 2a, also haw int.1 and n.4
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > speech > defective or inarticulate speech > [noun] > stammer or stammering > sound or form used in
hum1469
hick1607
ha1612
hack1660
haw-haw1838
hesitation-form1933
1612 B. Jonson Alchemist iii. ii. sig. G You may be any thing, and leaue of to make Long-winded exercises: or suck vp, Your ha, and hum, in a tune. View more context for this quotation
1622 J. Mabbe tr. M. Alemán Rogue i. 115 Thou wouldst haue..given him an Ha, or a Nod.
1764 R. Lloyd Prol. to Colman's Jealous Wife What hands had thunder'd at each Hah! and Oh!
1820 P. B. Shelley Œdipus Tyrannus i. 19 With a ha! and a hum! I come! I come!
1841 J. T. J. Hewlett Parish Clerk II. 66 A sort of sound, commendatory, like a hah!
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.11766n.31786n.41970v.1604int.n.2c1320
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