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单词 habanero
释义

Habaneron.adj.

Brit. /(h)abəˈnɛːrəʊ/, /(h)ɑːbəˈnɛːrəʊ/, U.S. /(h)ɑbəˈnɛroʊ/
Forms: 1800s– Habanero, 1800s– Habañero (irregular), 1900s– Habanera (rare). Also with lower-case initial.
Origin: A borrowing from Spanish. Etymon: Spanish Habanero.
Etymology: < Spanish Habanero (noun) inhabitant of Havana (1825 or earlier), (adjective) from Havana (1837 or earlier) < La Habana , name in Spanish of Havana , capital city of Cuba (see Havana n.) + -ero -eer suffix1. In sense A. 4, short for chile habanero.In form Habanera probably after habanera n. or its etymon Spanish Habanera, feminine form corresponding to Habanero.
A. n.
1. A native or inhabitant of Havana or its environs.
ΚΠ
1845 J. H. Ingraham Rafael Concl. 45 It was plain from the indifference with which this sight was witnessed by the Habaneros that they were reserving the edge of their appetite for the less ordinary execution upon the wheel.
1875 Appletons' Jrnl. 20 Mar. 354/2 The Habañeros consider the Bay of Havana the finest in the world.
1929 Travel Nov. 8/2 They assaulted, robbed, and murdered without pity, taking all that the ‘Habaneros’ possessed.
1972 Amer. Polit. Sci. Rev. 66 253/2 In Reckord's book, Cuba is represented to the readers through the words of as wide a variety of Habaneros as he could find to interview.
2003 Américas Sept.–Oct. 14/2 He again demonstrated his civil engineering skills by building a much-needed aqueduct to provide water for the city, her forts, and ships, which would be used by habaneros until 1835.
2. A Cuban cigar. Cf. Havana n. a.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > use of drugs and poison > tobacco > smoking > articles or materials used in smoking > [noun] > thing which may be smoked > cigar or cheroot > cigar > type of
Bermuda?a1641
Havana1802
regalia1819
long nine1821
short-six1831
loco-foco1835
Cuba1837
cabana1840
panatela1841
Habanero1845
pickwick1847
colorado maduro1851
colorado1854
colorado claro1854
maduro1854
Henry Clay1855
Trichinopoli chain1863
trichi1877
perfecto1884
claro1891
toby1894
twofera1911
Jamaican1919
1845 J. H. Ingraham Clipper-yacht i. 7 The two young men..proceeded to smoke their fragrant Habaneros with the appearance of great personal enjoyment.
1851 De Bow's Rev. Mar. 369/2 It cannot be duly appreciated until we have doffed our boots, donned our dressing-gown, and fairly lighted our Habanero.
1915 N.Y. Times 19 Aug. 5 (advt.) Roig's Habanero.
1943 Times 15 Oct. 1/3 (advt.) Cigars for disposal, fine condition... Habaneros.
1995 Washington Post (Nexis) 23 Nov. d1 A single Super Habanero may be had for a mere 80 cents—if you could get one.
3. A Latin American alcoholic drink, typically distilled from sugar cane.
ΚΠ
1868 J. L. Stephens Incidents of Travel in Yucatan I. xiv. 294 We then gave him half a cup of Habanero, some plantains and a cigar... Finally, with a sad attempt at a smile, he asked for another drink of Habanero and a cigar, and went away.
1880 N. Amer. Rev. Nov. 431 Every one of the laborers in the volcano takes, in the morning and in the evening, and sometimes at noon, a good draught of mezcal or habanero.
1933 N.Y. Times 12 Dec. 4/3 Aguardiente is a grape brandy and habanero a sugar-cane rum.
1966 P. Bowles Up above World v. xxxi. 215 Grove ordered habanero; there was only beer.
2004 Global News Wire (Nexis) 22 Jan. Mexican Rums—Referred to as Habanero rums, these are aged in sherry casks.
4. = chile habanero.
ΚΠ
1972 D. Kennedy Cuisines Mexico 37 The habanero is shaped like a small lantern. It is light green, and has a smooth, undulating surface, and is fiercely picante.
1992 Smithsonian Jan. 50/2 Lunch for many Mayan field-workers..is a cup of atole..and habaneros, roasted on hot coals..then chopped and rolled in a tortilla.
2000 Guardian 8 Sept. ii. 7/2 What future beckons for the Tezpur chilli, now officially the hottest in the world, twice as strong as its nearest rival in Mexico, the red savina Habanero (which scores 577,000 on the Scoville scale).
B. adj.
Of or relating to Havana or its inhabitants.
ΚΠ
1853 National Era (Electronic text) 26 May The green Almendares, the Guadalquiver of the Habanero poets, glides under hanging groves, swiftly but stealthily along to the sea.
1981 Hispanic Amer. Hist. Rev. 61 544 News of Maceo's presence in the suburbs of the capital in January 1896..stunned Habanero society and evoked the specter of the apocalypse.
2003 Independent on Sunday (Nexis) 4 May 4 I had once attended a wedding reception for habanero teenagers at a pigeon-fanciers' club.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, September 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.adj.1845
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