请输入您要查询的英文单词:

 

单词 habergeon
释义

habergeonhaubergeonn.

/ˈhabədʒən//həˈbəːdʒən/ /ˈhɔːbədʒən/
Forms: α. Middle English haubergeun, Middle English–1500s haubergoun(e, Middle English–1800s haubergon; also Middle English hawberjoun, Scottish haubrischoun(e, hawbyrschown, haubersion(e, Middle English hawburgon, hawbyrgon, Scottish awbyrchowne, 1500s haubergyon, haulbergyn, 1800s hawbergeon. β. ? Middle English– habergeon; also Middle English haberion, habiryun, haber-, habar-, habir-, habour-, habur-, habyr-, -geon, -gion, -gioun, -gyn(e, -gon, -goun, -gown, -goyne, -jon(e, -joun(e, -jown(e, -jeoun, -jeon, -jun(e, -yon(e, aburioun, 1500s habergyn, habarion, habbergion, habberjon, habberjeoun; Scottish haberjone, haberchoun, habershoune, haberschone, abrichon. (About 100 variants.)
Etymology: Middle English < French haubergeon (12th cent. in Hatzfeld & Darmesteter), derivative (treated as diminutive) of Old French hauberc , now haubert : see hauberk n. and -oon suffix. In English from an early date reduced to ha-, though examples of hau-, haw-, under French influence, contemporary or historical, occur down to the present day. The word has been since the 16th cent. only historical, and it was apparently after it had become obsolete as a living word, that the pronunciation /həˈbɜːdʒən/ or /həˈbɜdʒiːɒn/, found in Milton, Butler, Glover, etc., and in some modern dictionaries, arose.
a. A sleeveless coat or jacket of mail or scale armour, originally smaller and lighter than a hauberk n., but sometimes apparently the same as that.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > military equipment > armour > body armour > [noun] > coat of mail or corselet
ring netOE
burnec1050
briniec1175
hauberk1297
coatc1300
bryn1330
habergeon1377
jackc1380
doublet of defence (or fence)1418
petticoatc1425
gesteron1469
byrnie1488
coat of fence1490
corset1490
corse1507
sark of mail1515
plate-coat1521
shirt of mail1522
mail-coat1535
corslet1563
costlet1578
pewter coat1584
cataphract1591
pyne doublet1600
sponge1600
coat-armour1603
brace1609
coat of arms1613
frock of mail1671
mail-shirt1816
mail-sark1838
1285 Act 13 Edw. I c. 6 A disz liveree de terre..haubergeun chapel espe e cutel.]
1377 W. Langland Piers Plowman B. xviii. 23 In his helme and in his haberioun.
1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) 1 Sam. xvii. 5 Goliath..was clothid with a maylid hawberioun [a1425 L.V. an haburioun hokid].
1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) Ephes. vi. 14 Þ e haberioun of riȝtwysnesse.
c1386 G. Chaucer Sir Thopas 150 Nexte his sherte an Aketoun And ouer that an haubergeoun [v.rr. habyrioun, habergoun, haberioun].
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Trin. Cambr.) l. 7521 Helme haburioun [Gött. habiryun] on him þei did.
1411 in F. J. Furnivall Fifty Earliest Eng. Wills (1882) 19 To Henre my sonne, an aburioun, a ketil Hatte.
c1425 Wyntoun Cron. viii. xxxiii. 22 Throw thre fauld of Awbyrchowne.
c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 220/1 Haburyone [v.r. haburgyn], or hawberk, lorica.
c1450 Mirour Saluacioun 4129 The haubergeonne whilk his body shuld kepe both vp and doune.
c1480 (a1400) St. Margaret 279 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) II. 55 Scho wes cled in haubersione of treutht & of deuocione.
1487 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (St. John's Cambr.) xi. 130 Mony helmys and hawbyrschownys [1489 Adv. haberiownys].
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 229/2 Haulbergyn of mayle.
1535 Bible (Coverdale) Rev. ix. 9 They had habbergions As it were habbergions of yron.
1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene ii. vi. sig. R6 Their mightie strokes their haberieons dismayld.
1600 E. Fairfax tr. T. Tasso Godfrey of Bulloigne i. lxxii. 15 Some dond a curace, some a corslet bright, An hawberke some, and some a haberion.
1611 Bible (King James) 2 Chron. xxvi. 14 And Vzziah prepared for them..shields, and speares, and helmets, and habergions . View more context for this quotation
1663 S. Butler Hudibras: First Pt. i. iii. 204 The Shot let flie..Lodg'd in Magnano's brass Habergeon.
1671 J. Milton Samson Agonistes 1120 Then put on all thy gorgeous arms, thy Helmet And Brigandine of brass, thy broad Habergeon . View more context for this quotation
1679 T. Blount Fragmenta Antiquitatis 23 Their Knights and free~holders to find Corslets and Haubergeons.
a1785 R. Glover Athenaid (1787) II. xvii. 252 Above, bright mail, habergeons scal'd in gold.
1864 F. Palgrave Hist. Normandy & Eng. III. 306 The knights are now seen..each covered with his hawbergeon of mail.
1879 R. Browning Tray 4 Sir Olaf, the good knight, did don His helm and eke his habergeon.
b. Worn as a rough garment for penance. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > artefacts > lay garments > items of attire > [noun] > penitential garment
hairec825
cilicec950
sackc1000
hauberkc1305
habergeonc1386
sackclotha1400
shirt of hair1527
shriving cloth1534
haircloth1548
sanbenito1568
white sheet1570
penitential robea1625
sack gown1693
samarra1731
hair-shirt1737
repentance-gown1896
society > faith > worship > sacrament > confession > penance > [noun] > garment of
hairec825
cilicec950
sackc1000
hauberkc1305
habergeonc1386
sackclotha1400
shirt of hair1527
shriving cloth1534
haircloth1548
sanbenito1568
white sheet1570
penitential robea1625
sack gown1693
samarra1731
hair-shirt1737
c1386 G. Chaucer Parson's Tale ⁋978 Werynge of heyres or of stamyn, or of haubergeons on hire naked flesshe..and swiche manere penances.
c1386 G. Chaucer Parson's Tale ⁋980 Of whiche Ihesu crist is moore apayed than of heyres or haubergeouns or hauberkes.
c. Applied to the elytron of a beetle. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > order Coleoptera or beetles and weevils > [noun] > member of (beetle) > parts of > wing-case
habergeona1637
gubernaculums1661
case-wing1686
sheath-wing?1703
elytron1774
shard1811
elytrum1816
sheath1826
a1637 B. Jonson Sad Shepherd ii. viii. 50 in Wks. (1640) III Scalie Beetles, with their habergeons, That make a humming Murmur as they flie. View more context for this quotation

Derivatives

ˈhabergeoned adj. (hauberiounyd) Obsolete equipped with a habergeon.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > military equipment > armour > body armour > [adjective] > wearing corselet
i-burnedc1000
habergeonedc1384
brynied?a1400
corsleted1876
c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) 1 Macc. iv. 7 Thei sawen the tentis of heithen men stronge, and men hauberiounyd.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
<
n.1377
随便看

 

英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2022 Newdu.com All Rights Reserved
更新时间:2024/12/24 8:56:30