habilimentn.

/həˈbɪlɪmənt/

Forms: α. Middle English abily-, abyl(l)y-, Middle English–1500s abyle-, Middle English–1600s abille-, abili-, 1500s abbili-, abilla-, 1600s abilliment, abiliament, abliment. β. Sc. forms (chiefly in senses 1, 3, 4) 1500s abulye-, abuilye-, abuilie-, 1500s–1600s abulȝea-, abuilȝie-, abulȝa-, 1800s abuilyiement. γ. Middle English habyl(l)e-, habyly-, Middle English–1600s habille-, 1500s hable-, 1500s–1600s habile-, 1500s–1700s habilli-, habilla-, 1600s–1800s habila-, 1500s– habiliment. See also biliment n.

Etymology: < Old French habillement, abillement, < habiller to render fit, fit out, < habile fit, suitable: see able adj., adv., and n. In early use often spelt without initial h , especially in the senses which connected themselves with able adj., adv., and n., ability n.; but with the gradual restriction of the word to sense 4 (like modern French habiller, habillement, obviously influenced in sense by French habit clothing), the h has been restored. (The Scots ly, lȝ, represents French ll mouillé.)Forms in ab- were used in all the senses, but especially in those of warlike munitions and accoutrements, things which fitted out or made able for war.

1. (without plural) Outfit, accoutrement, equipment, array, attire, dress. (Now only of personal attire.)

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > [noun]

clothesc888

hattersOE

shroudc1000

weedOE

shrouda1122

clothc1175

hatteringa1200

atourc1220

back-clout?c1225

habit?c1225

clothingc1275

cleadinga1300

dubbinga1300

shroudinga1300

attirec1300

coverturec1300

suitc1325

apparel1330

buskingc1330

farec1330

harness1340

tire1340

backs1341

geara1350

apparelmentc1374

attiringa1375

vesturec1385

heelinga1387

vestmentc1386

arraya1400

graitha1400

livery1399

tirementa1400

warnementa1400

arrayment1400

parelc1400

werlec1400

raiment?a1425

robinga1450

rayc1450

implements1454

willokc1460

habiliment1470

emparelc1475

atourement1481

indumenta1513

reparel1521

wearing gear1542

revesture1548

claesc1550

case1559

attirement1566

furniture1566

investuring1566

apparelling1567

dud1567

hilback1573

wear1576

dress1586

enfolding1586

caparison1589

plight1590

address1592

ward-ware1598

garnish1600

investments1600

ditement1603

dressing1603

waith1603

thing1605

vestry1606

garb1608

outwall1608

accoutrementa1610

wearing apparel1617

coutrement1621

vestament1632

vestiment1637

equipage1645

cask1646

aguise1647

back-timbera1656

investiture1660

rigging1664

drapery1686

vest1694

plumage1707

bussingc1712

hull1718

paraphernalia1736

togs1779

body clothing1802

slough1808

toggery1812

traps1813

garniture1827

body-clothes1828

garmenture1832

costume1838

fig1839

outfit1840

vestiture1841

outer womana1845

outward man1846

vestiary1846

rag1855

drag1870

clo'1874

parapherna1876

clobber1879

threads1926

mocker1939

schmatte1959

vine1959

kit1989

society > armed hostility > military equipment > armour > [noun]

here-weedsOE

weedOE

here-scrudc1275

armourc1325

armsc1325

armingc1330

armouryc1330

harnessc1330

warnementa1400

fighting-wisec1400

gome-graithc1420

graithc1420

armaturea1460

habiliment1470

furniture1569

proof1583

harnessment1610

pewter1622

equipage1633

pamphract1934

society > armed hostility > military equipment > armour > armour for horse > [noun]

trappera1400

habiliment1470

bard1520

bardingc1540

barb1566

cooperison1586

caparison1598

housing1698

barbing1799

1470–85 T. Malory Morte d'Arthur i. xviii Alle maner of abylement that pretendith to the werre.

1477 W. Caxton tr. R. Le Fèvre Hist. Jason (1913) 40 Hauyng the forme & habylement of a knight.

c1540 J. Bellenden in tr. H. Boece Hyst. & Cron. Scotl. sig. Dj Thair abulȝement was..maid..efter the general gise of the cuntre.

1554 D. Lindsay Dialog Experience & Courteour l. 4546 in Wks. (1931) I Rycht hartfully content Of meit, drynk, and abuilyement.

1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene i. vi. sig. F3^v S[t]raunge Lady, in so straunge habiliment.

1609 J. Skene tr. Regiam Majestatem 146 The costlie excesse of cleithing, and abulzament of mens bodies.

1753 J. Hanway Hist. Acct. Brit. Trade Caspian Sea I. l. 334 To keep pace with this romantic extension of habilliment.

1812 S. Rogers Voy. Columbus (rev. ed.) App. 55 In rich habiliment, Two Strangers at the Convent-gate.

1843 E. A. Poe Murders in Rue Morgue in Prose Romances 31 Numerous changes of habiliment.

figurative.1894 Athenæum 22 Dec. 363/2 The style is the habiliment of the spirit.

†2. plural. Fittings, apparatus, furniture, gear, outfit, rigging; as of a ship. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > equipment of vessel > [noun]

steerc1290

tacklea1300

apparel1330

farec1330

habiliments1483

outred1489

furniture1577

apparelling1795

the mind > possession > supply > [noun] > that which is supplied > that with which anything is equipped > equipment or accoutrements

ornament?c1225

i-wendea1250

atil1297

tacklea1325

apparel1330

conreyc1330

farec1330

tirec1330

apparementc1340

apparelmentc1374

graithc1375

appurtenancec1386

geara1400

warnementa1400

stuff1406

parelling?a1440

farrements1440

stuffurec1440

skippeson1444

harnessa1450

parela1450

implements1454

reparel1466

ordinance1475

habiliments1483

ornation1483

muniments1485

mountures1489

outred1489

accomplement?c1525

trinketc1525

garnishing1530

garniture1532

accoutrementsc1550

furniments1553

tackling1558

instrument1563

ordinara1578

appointment?1578

outreiking1584

appoint1592

dighting1598

outreik1598

apparate?c1600

accomplishment1605

attirail1611

coutrement1621

apparatusa1628

equipage1648

thing1662

equipment1717

paraphernalia1736

tack1777

outfit1787

fittinga1817

fixing1820

set-out1831

rigging1837

fixture1854

parapherna1876

clobber1890

the world > action or operation > advantage > usefulness > use (made of things) > instrumentality > [noun] > (a) means > equipment for any action or undertaking

ornament?c1225

i-wendea1250

atil1297

tacklea1325

apparel1330

conreyc1330

farec1330

tirec1330

apparementc1340

apparelmentc1374

graithc1375

appurtenancec1386

geara1400

warnementa1400

stuff1406

parelling?a1440

farrements1440

stuffurec1440

skippeson1444

harnessa1450

parela1450

implements1454

reparel1466

ordinance1475

habiliments1483

ornation1483

muniments1485

outred1489

trinketc1525

garnishing1530

garniture1532

accoutrementsc1550

furniments1553

tackling1558

instrument1563

ordinara1578

appointment?1578

outreiking1584

supellectile1584

appoint1592

dighting1598

outreik1598

materialsa1600

apparate?c1600

attirail1611

coutrement1621

apparatusa1628

outrig1639

equipage1648

thing1662

equipment1717

paraphernalia1736

fixture1767

tack1777

outfit1787

fittinga1817

fixing1820

matériel1821

set-out1831

rigging1837

parapherna1876

clobber1890

1483 W. Caxton tr. J. de Voragine Golden Legende 92/1 The cordes and other habyllemens of the shippe bracke.

†3.

a. plural. Munitions, appliances, implements, or apparatus of war; weapons, warlike stores, etc.In this sense the initial h was more commonly omitted, doubtless from the recognized connection with able, ability, quasi ‘things making able for war’.

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > military equipment > [noun]

gearc1275

armourc1300

armsc1325

armingc1330

ordnancea1393

armourer?c1400

artilleryc1405

habiliments1422

artry1447

armaturea1460

apparamenta1464

atour1480

munitionc1515

furnishments1559

furniture1569

equipage1579

ammunition?1588

magazine1588

victuals1653

war1667

armament1668

contraband1753

stuff1883

1422 in Rymer's Fœdera (1710) 10.212 All the Ablementes of Werre..as well Poudres, Gonnes, Arblasters, Shotte, or other Artilrie.

a1467 W. Gregory Chron. (Camden) 145 Alle the abyllymentys of werre..as welle pouders, gounnys, and arblastys, schott, or othyr artyleres.

1495 Act 11 Hen. VII c. 64 Preamble Shippes with all abilimentis of Werre.

1548 Hall's Vnion: Richard III f. liij^v Kyng Richard beyng furnished w^t men & all abilimentes of warr.

1569 T. Stocker tr. Diodorus Siculus Hist. Successors Alexander i. iv. 7 To prepare for all such necessarie hablements and engines of warre as were meete.

a1643 W. Monson Naval Tracts v, in A. Churchill & J. Churchill Coll. Voy. (1704) III. 489/1 Ammunition, Victuals, or other Abilliments for the War.

1686 London Gaz. No. 2120/2 Armour, Munition, Stores..Ordnance, or other Habiliments of War.

†b. esp. Personal accoutrements for war; armour, warlike apparel; also the trappings of a horse. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > military equipment > [noun] > equipment of a man or horse

attire1250

habiliment1490

mounting1699

kit1785

1490 W. Caxton tr. Foure Sonnes of Aymon (1885) i. 53 Soo beganne eueriche of theym to seke his armes and habylymentes.

1602 J. Marston Hist. Antonio & Mellida ii. sig. D4 In glistering habilliments of armes.

1611 J. Speed Hist. Great Brit. ix. xvi. 664/1 Hee armed himselfe in the dead Knights abillements with guilt spurres.

1816 W. Scott Old Mortality vii, in Tales of my Landlord 1st Ser. II. 145 To return his armour and abuilyiements at a moment when it was impossible to find a suitable delegate in his stead.

1819 W. Scott Legend of Montrose vi, in Tales of my Landlord 3rd Ser. III. 266 I must go down, look after my war-saddle and abuilziements [z printed for ȝ].

4. plural. The apparel, vestments, or garments appropriate to any office or occasion. Applied also, jocularly or grandiloquently, to ordinary clothes. (The chief extant sense.)In this sense initial h has always prevailed; the connection with able, ability, being less obvious, and that with modern French habit, habillement more so.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > [noun] > for specific purpose

habilimentsa1492

costume1818

society > faith > artefacts > vestments > [noun] > collectively

habilimentsa1492

revesture1548

clericals1865

a1492 W. Caxton tr. Vitas Patrum (1495) 111 Clothynge and habyllements of the sayd holy fader.

1533 J. Bellenden tr. Livy Hist. Rome (1822) i. 35 He cled him with riche and riall abulyementis.

1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry VII f. xxviij^v Wyth y^e gartier, coller, mantell, and other habiliamentes apperteyninge to the companyons of thesayde noble ordre.

1589 G. Puttenham Arte Eng. Poesie iii. i. 114 They want their courtly habillements.

a1616 W. Shakespeare Two Gentlemen of Verona (1623) iv. i. 14 My riches, are these poore habiliments .

1642 D. Rogers Naaman 474 To put on all those abiliments upon him, to kill the fat Calf to welcome him.

1770 Mrs. Boscawen in M. Delany Autobiogr. & Corr. (1862) 2nd Ser. I. 305 We have no winter habiliments.

1848 A. Jameson Sacred & Legendary Art I. 361 The Saviour is seen in the habiliments of a gardener.

1867 M. E. Braddon R. Godwin II. ii. 30 She saw George Stanmore in his everyday habiliments.

figurative.1614 Sir W. Leighton in E. Farr Sel. Poetry Reign James I (1848) 265 All curious quaint abiliments exil'd, In humblest habite now my verse compil'd.a1656 Bp. J. Hall Shaking of Olive-tree (1660) ii. 98 The earth decks her self in her fresh abiliments of blossomes.1847 J. Keble Serm. Academical & Occas. i. 8 Mistaking the circumstances and outward habiliments of things for the things themselves.

†5. Anything worn as an ornament; = biliment n.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > [noun] > ornamentation or decoration

atiffement1330

agraithing1340

apparela1375

anornamenta1382

adubmentc1400

dubmentc1400

anourement?1403

honourment1442

honestnessa1450

quaintisingc1450

ornaturea1475

adorning1495

furnish1500

accomplement?c1525

decking1531

habilimenta1533

parelc1540

exornation1548

garnishment1550

attirement1566

beautifyings1574

pranking1580

trinklement1582

decoration1584

decorement1587

trapping1596

trim1598

garnish1615

vinetry1622

polition1623

trickmenta1625

deckage1642

decor1656

garniture1685

buskrya1687

ornamentation1706

broidery1782

dizenment1864

necking1946

fanciness1961

the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > [noun] > fine, splendid, or ornamental > article of

habilimenta1533

biliment1589

a1533 Ld. Berners tr. Arthur of Brytayn (?1560) iiii. sig. Aiii Pyers..bought for them abylementes & Jewelles.

1541 Act 33 Hen. VIII c. 5 Any frenche hoode or bonet of veluet, with any habiliment paste or edge of golde perle or stone.

1560 Bible (Geneva) Gen. xxiv. 22 The man took a golden abillement of half a shekell weight.

1621 H. Ainsworth Annot. First Bk. Moses, called Genesis (new ed.) xxiv. 22 Eare-ring: or abillement, jewell, ouch: which was hanged sometime on the eare.

†6. figurative. Mental equipment or qualification; capacity; plural abilities, faculties, powers (of mind). Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > ability > [noun] > mental

agilitya1450

capte1542

ability1563

habiliment1585

capacity1597

1585 Abp. E. Sandys Serm. To Rdr. sig. ¶2^v Howe can the holie Ghost..but require vs to bestowe all the forces and habilimentes wee haue?

1604 T. Wright Passions of Minde (new ed.) iii. iv. 102 If the impediments of Nature bee but small, And the habiliments otherwise great.

1612 T. Taylor Αρχὴν Ἁπάντων: Comm. Epist. Paul to Titus i. 9 Wouldest thou haue eloquence added to all these former abilliments?

1633 J. Ford Broken Heart iv. ii. sig. K Neuer liu'd Gentleman of greater merit, Hope, or abiliment to steere a kingdome.

a1640 T. Jackson Μαραν Αθα (1657) 3778 There is a freedom, or abiliment to do that which is pleasant and acceptable unto God.

Derivatives

habiliˈmental adj. of or relating to attire.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > [adjective]

vestiary1622

vestimentary1803

vestural1834

habilimental1837

habilimentary1845

vestimental1849

vestmental1849

clothing1850

vestiarian1854

schmatte1962

1837 New Monthly Mag. 51 466 Embodied representatives of antiquity in a moral as well as habilimental point of view.

1882 T. Hardy Two on Tower II. vii. 109 Researches among habilimental hulls and husks.

habiliˈmentary adj. dealing with habiliments.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > [adjective]

vestiary1622

vestimentary1803

vestural1834

habilimental1837

habilimentary1845

vestimental1849

vestmental1849

clothing1850

vestiarian1854

schmatte1962

1845 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. 57 731 The result of his habilimentary effort.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	habiliment
释义	habilimentn. /həˈbɪlɪmənt/ Forms: α. Middle English abily-, abyl(l)y-, Middle English–1500s abyle-, Middle English–1600s abille-, abili-, 1500s abbili-, abilla-, 1600s abilliment, abiliament, abliment. β. Sc. forms (chiefly in senses 1, 3, 4) 1500s abulye-, abuilye-, abuilie-, 1500s–1600s abulȝea-, abuilȝie-, abulȝa-, 1800s abuilyiement. γ. Middle English habyl(l)e-, habyly-, Middle English–1600s habille-, 1500s hable-, 1500s–1600s habile-, 1500s–1700s habilli-, habilla-, 1600s–1800s habila-, 1500s– habiliment. See also biliment n. Etymology: < Old French habillement, abillement, < habiller to render fit, fit out, < habile fit, suitable: see able adj., adv., and n. In early use often spelt without initial h , especially in the senses which connected themselves with able adj., adv., and n., ability n.; but with the gradual restriction of the word to sense 4 (like modern French habiller, habillement, obviously influenced in sense by French habit clothing), the h has been restored. (The Scots ly, lȝ, represents French ll mouillé.)Forms in ab- were used in all the senses, but especially in those of warlike munitions and accoutrements, things which fitted out or made able for war. 1. (without plural) Outfit, accoutrement, equipment, array, attire, dress. (Now only of personal attire.) ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > [noun] clothesc888 hattersOE shroudc1000 weedOE shrouda1122 clothc1175 hatteringa1200 atourc1220 back-clout?c1225 habit?c1225 clothingc1275 cleadinga1300 dubbinga1300 shroudinga1300 attirec1300 coverturec1300 suitc1325 apparel1330 buskingc1330 farec1330 harness1340 tire1340 backs1341 geara1350 apparelmentc1374 attiringa1375 vesturec1385 heelinga1387 vestmentc1386 arraya1400 graitha1400 livery1399 tirementa1400 warnementa1400 arrayment1400 parelc1400 werlec1400 raiment?a1425 robinga1450 rayc1450 implements1454 willokc1460 habiliment1470 emparelc1475 atourement1481 indumenta1513 reparel1521 wearing gear1542 revesture1548 claesc1550 case1559 attirement1566 furniture1566 investuring1566 apparelling1567 dud1567 hilback1573 wear1576 dress1586 enfolding1586 caparison1589 plight1590 address1592 ward-ware1598 garnish1600 investments1600 ditement1603 dressing1603 waith1603 thing1605 vestry1606 garb1608 outwall1608 accoutrementa1610 wearing apparel1617 coutrement1621 vestament1632 vestiment1637 equipage1645 cask1646 aguise1647 back-timbera1656 investiture1660 rigging1664 drapery1686 vest1694 plumage1707 bussingc1712 hull1718 paraphernalia1736 togs1779 body clothing1802 slough1808 toggery1812 traps1813 garniture1827 body-clothes1828 garmenture1832 costume1838 fig1839 outfit1840 vestiture1841 outer womana1845 outward man1846 vestiary1846 rag1855 drag1870 clo'1874 parapherna1876 clobber1879 threads1926 mocker1939 schmatte1959 vine1959 kit1989 society > armed hostility > military equipment > armour > [noun] here-weedsOE weedOE here-scrudc1275 armourc1325 armsc1325 armingc1330 armouryc1330 harnessc1330 warnementa1400 fighting-wisec1400 gome-graithc1420 graithc1420 armaturea1460 habiliment1470 furniture1569 proof1583 harnessment1610 pewter1622 equipage1633 pamphract1934 society > armed hostility > military equipment > armour > armour for horse > [noun] trappera1400 habiliment1470 bard1520 bardingc1540 barb1566 cooperison1586 caparison1598 housing1698 barbing1799 1470–85 T. Malory Morte d'Arthur i. xviii Alle maner of abylement that pretendith to the werre. 1477 W. Caxton tr. R. Le Fèvre Hist. Jason (1913) 40 Hauyng the forme & habylement of a knight. c1540 J. Bellenden in tr. H. Boece Hyst. & Cron. Scotl. sig. Dj Thair abulȝement was..maid..efter the general gise of the cuntre. 1554 D. Lindsay Dialog Experience & Courteour l. 4546 in Wks. (1931) I Rycht hartfully content Of meit, drynk, and abuilyement. 1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene i. vi. sig. F3^v S[t]raunge Lady, in so straunge habiliment. 1609 J. Skene tr. Regiam Majestatem 146 The costlie excesse of cleithing, and abulzament of mens bodies. 1753 J. Hanway Hist. Acct. Brit. Trade Caspian Sea I. l. 334 To keep pace with this romantic extension of habilliment. 1812 S. Rogers Voy. Columbus (rev. ed.) App. 55 In rich habiliment, Two Strangers at the Convent-gate. 1843 E. A. Poe Murders in Rue Morgue in Prose Romances 31 Numerous changes of habiliment. figurative.1894 Athenæum 22 Dec. 363/2 The style is the habiliment of the spirit. †2. plural. Fittings, apparatus, furniture, gear, outfit, rigging; as of a ship. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > equipment of vessel > [noun] steerc1290 tacklea1300 apparel1330 farec1330 habiliments1483 outred1489 furniture1577 apparelling1795 the mind > possession > supply > [noun] > that which is supplied > that with which anything is equipped > equipment or accoutrements ornament?c1225 i-wendea1250 atil1297 tacklea1325 apparel1330 conreyc1330 farec1330 tirec1330 apparementc1340 apparelmentc1374 graithc1375 appurtenancec1386 geara1400 warnementa1400 stuff1406 parelling?a1440 farrements1440 stuffurec1440 skippeson1444 harnessa1450 parela1450 implements1454 reparel1466 ordinance1475 habiliments1483 ornation1483 muniments1485 mountures1489 outred1489 accomplement?c1525 trinketc1525 garnishing1530 garniture1532 accoutrementsc1550 furniments1553 tackling1558 instrument1563 ordinara1578 appointment?1578 outreiking1584 appoint1592 dighting1598 outreik1598 apparate?c1600 accomplishment1605 attirail1611 coutrement1621 apparatusa1628 equipage1648 thing1662 equipment1717 paraphernalia1736 tack1777 outfit1787 fittinga1817 fixing1820 set-out1831 rigging1837 fixture1854 parapherna1876 clobber1890 the world > action or operation > advantage > usefulness > use (made of things) > instrumentality > [noun] > (a) means > equipment for any action or undertaking ornament?c1225 i-wendea1250 atil1297 tacklea1325 apparel1330 conreyc1330 farec1330 tirec1330 apparementc1340 apparelmentc1374 graithc1375 appurtenancec1386 geara1400 warnementa1400 stuff1406 parelling?a1440 farrements1440 stuffurec1440 skippeson1444 harnessa1450 parela1450 implements1454 reparel1466 ordinance1475 habiliments1483 ornation1483 muniments1485 outred1489 trinketc1525 garnishing1530 garniture1532 accoutrementsc1550 furniments1553 tackling1558 instrument1563 ordinara1578 appointment?1578 outreiking1584 supellectile1584 appoint1592 dighting1598 outreik1598 materialsa1600 apparate?c1600 attirail1611 coutrement1621 apparatusa1628 outrig1639 equipage1648 thing1662 equipment1717 paraphernalia1736 fixture1767 tack1777 outfit1787 fittinga1817 fixing1820 matériel1821 set-out1831 rigging1837 parapherna1876 clobber1890 1483 W. Caxton tr. J. de Voragine Golden Legende 92/1 The cordes and other habyllemens of the shippe bracke. †3. a. plural. Munitions, appliances, implements, or apparatus of war; weapons, warlike stores, etc.In this sense the initial h was more commonly omitted, doubtless from the recognized connection with able, ability, quasi ‘things making able for war’. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > military equipment > [noun] gearc1275 armourc1300 armsc1325 armingc1330 ordnancea1393 armourer?c1400 artilleryc1405 habiliments1422 artry1447 armaturea1460 apparamenta1464 atour1480 munitionc1515 furnishments1559 furniture1569 equipage1579 ammunition?1588 magazine1588 victuals1653 war1667 armament1668 contraband1753 stuff1883 1422 in Rymer's Fœdera (1710) 10.212 All the Ablementes of Werre..as well Poudres, Gonnes, Arblasters, Shotte, or other Artilrie. a1467 W. Gregory Chron. (Camden) 145 Alle the abyllymentys of werre..as welle pouders, gounnys, and arblastys, schott, or othyr artyleres. 1495 Act 11 Hen. VII c. 64 Preamble Shippes with all abilimentis of Werre. 1548 Hall's Vnion: Richard III f. liij^v Kyng Richard beyng furnished w^t men & all abilimentes of warr. 1569 T. Stocker tr. Diodorus Siculus Hist. Successors Alexander i. iv. 7 To prepare for all such necessarie hablements and engines of warre as were meete. a1643 W. Monson Naval Tracts v, in A. Churchill & J. Churchill Coll. Voy. (1704) III. 489/1 Ammunition, Victuals, or other Abilliments for the War. 1686 London Gaz. No. 2120/2 Armour, Munition, Stores..Ordnance, or other Habiliments of War. †b. esp. Personal accoutrements for war; armour, warlike apparel; also the trappings of a horse. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > military equipment > [noun] > equipment of a man or horse attire1250 habiliment1490 mounting1699 kit1785 1490 W. Caxton tr. Foure Sonnes of Aymon (1885) i. 53 Soo beganne eueriche of theym to seke his armes and habylymentes. 1602 J. Marston Hist. Antonio & Mellida ii. sig. D4 In glistering habilliments of armes. 1611 J. Speed Hist. Great Brit. ix. xvi. 664/1 Hee armed himselfe in the dead Knights abillements with guilt spurres. 1816 W. Scott Old Mortality vii, in Tales of my Landlord 1st Ser. II. 145 To return his armour and abuilyiements at a moment when it was impossible to find a suitable delegate in his stead. 1819 W. Scott Legend of Montrose vi, in Tales of my Landlord 3rd Ser. III. 266 I must go down, look after my war-saddle and abuilziements [z printed for ȝ]. 4. plural. The apparel, vestments, or garments appropriate to any office or occasion. Applied also, jocularly or grandiloquently, to ordinary clothes. (The chief extant sense.)In this sense initial h has always prevailed; the connection with able, ability, being less obvious, and that with modern French habit, habillement more so. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > [noun] > for specific purpose habilimentsa1492 costume1818 society > faith > artefacts > vestments > [noun] > collectively habilimentsa1492 revesture1548 clericals1865 a1492 W. Caxton tr. Vitas Patrum (1495) 111 Clothynge and habyllements of the sayd holy fader. 1533 J. Bellenden tr. Livy Hist. Rome (1822) i. 35 He cled him with riche and riall abulyementis. 1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry VII f. xxviij^v Wyth y^e gartier, coller, mantell, and other habiliamentes apperteyninge to the companyons of thesayde noble ordre. 1589 G. Puttenham Arte Eng. Poesie iii. i. 114 They want their courtly habillements. a1616 W. Shakespeare Two Gentlemen of Verona (1623) iv. i. 14 My riches, are these poore habiliments . View more context for this quotation 1642 D. Rogers Naaman 474 To put on all those abiliments upon him, to kill the fat Calf to welcome him. 1770 Mrs. Boscawen in M. Delany Autobiogr. & Corr. (1862) 2nd Ser. I. 305 We have no winter habiliments. 1848 A. Jameson Sacred & Legendary Art I. 361 The Saviour is seen in the habiliments of a gardener. 1867 M. E. Braddon R. Godwin II. ii. 30 She saw George Stanmore in his everyday habiliments. figurative.1614 Sir W. Leighton in E. Farr Sel. Poetry Reign James I (1848) 265 All curious quaint abiliments exil'd, In humblest habite now my verse compil'd.a1656 Bp. J. Hall Shaking of Olive-tree (1660) ii. 98 The earth decks her self in her fresh abiliments of blossomes.1847 J. Keble Serm. Academical & Occas. i. 8 Mistaking the circumstances and outward habiliments of things for the things themselves. †5. Anything worn as an ornament; = biliment n. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > [noun] > ornamentation or decoration atiffement1330 agraithing1340 apparela1375 anornamenta1382 adubmentc1400 dubmentc1400 anourement?1403 honourment1442 honestnessa1450 quaintisingc1450 ornaturea1475 adorning1495 furnish1500 accomplement?c1525 decking1531 habilimenta1533 parelc1540 exornation1548 garnishment1550 attirement1566 beautifyings1574 pranking1580 trinklement1582 decoration1584 decorement1587 trapping1596 trim1598 garnish1615 vinetry1622 polition1623 trickmenta1625 deckage1642 decor1656 garniture1685 buskrya1687 ornamentation1706 broidery1782 dizenment1864 necking1946 fanciness1961 the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > [noun] > fine, splendid, or ornamental > article of habilimenta1533 biliment1589 a1533 Ld. Berners tr. Arthur of Brytayn (?1560) iiii. sig. Aiii Pyers..bought for them abylementes & Jewelles. 1541 Act 33 Hen. VIII c. 5 Any frenche hoode or bonet of veluet, with any habiliment paste or edge of golde perle or stone. 1560 Bible (Geneva) Gen. xxiv. 22 The man took a golden abillement of half a shekell weight. 1621 H. Ainsworth Annot. First Bk. Moses, called Genesis (new ed.) xxiv. 22 Eare-ring: or abillement, jewell, ouch: which was hanged sometime on the eare. †6. figurative. Mental equipment or qualification; capacity; plural abilities, faculties, powers (of mind). Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > ability > [noun] > mental agilitya1450 capte1542 ability1563 habiliment1585 capacity1597 1585 Abp. E. Sandys Serm. To Rdr. sig. ¶2^v Howe can the holie Ghost..but require vs to bestowe all the forces and habilimentes wee haue? 1604 T. Wright Passions of Minde (new ed.) iii. iv. 102 If the impediments of Nature bee but small, And the habiliments otherwise great. 1612 T. Taylor Αρχὴν Ἁπάντων: Comm. Epist. Paul to Titus i. 9 Wouldest thou haue eloquence added to all these former abilliments? 1633 J. Ford Broken Heart iv. ii. sig. K Neuer liu'd Gentleman of greater merit, Hope, or abiliment to steere a kingdome. a1640 T. Jackson Μαραν Αθα (1657) 3778 There is a freedom, or abiliment to do that which is pleasant and acceptable unto God. Derivatives habiliˈmental adj. of or relating to attire. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > [adjective] vestiary1622 vestimentary1803 vestural1834 habilimental1837 habilimentary1845 vestimental1849 vestmental1849 clothing1850 vestiarian1854 schmatte1962 1837 New Monthly Mag. 51 466 Embodied representatives of antiquity in a moral as well as habilimental point of view. 1882 T. Hardy Two on Tower II. vii. 109 Researches among habilimental hulls and husks. habiliˈmentary adj. dealing with habiliments. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > [adjective] vestiary1622 vestimentary1803 vestural1834 habilimental1837 habilimentary1845 vestimental1849 vestmental1849 clothing1850 vestiarian1854 schmatte1962 1845 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. 57 731 The result of his habilimentary effort. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1422
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