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单词 hacienda
释义

haciendan.

/hasɪˈɛndə/
Etymology: Spanish/aˈθyenda/ = landed property, estate, domestic work, (Old Spanish facienda, Portuguese fazenda) < Latin facienda things to be done, < facere to do.
In Spain, and existing or former Spanish colonies: An estate or ‘plantation’ with a dwelling-house upon it; a farming, stock-raising, mining, or manufacturing establishment in the country; sometimes, a country-house. Also attributive.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > possessions > [noun] > real or immovable property > land > a landed property or estate
homeOE
landsc1000
estrec1275
manorc1300
stead1338
room?a1513
soil1575
demesne1584
proprietary1608
land-gooda1626
country estate1692
property1719
quinta1754
estate1772
hacienda1772
concern1787
finca1909
1717 tr. A. F. Frézier Voy. South-Sea 135 That they call La Hazienda de la Marquesa, or the Marchioness's Estate.]
1772 J. Adams tr. A. de Ulloa Voy. S. Amer. (ed. 3) II. 116 These extensive tracts of land are divided into Haciendas, or estates belonging to noble families of Lima.
1808 Z. M. Pike Acct. Exped. Sources Mississippi iii. 256 The Hacienda of Pattos was a square enclosure of about three hundred feet.
1852 T. Ross tr. A. von Humboldt Personal Narr. Trav. Amer. I. xv. 477 A square house (the hacienda or farm) contained nearly eighty negroes.
1860 R. Hunt Ure's Dict. Arts (ed. 5) III. 676 Working it on their own account, or, as it is termed, hacienda account.
1881 Trans. Amer. Inst. Mining Engineers 1880–1 9 144 Hacienda..in mining is usually applied to the offices, principal buildings, and works for reducing the ores.
1897 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Nov. 685/2 The pleasant picture of hacienda life in the land of the Aztecs.
1944 Harper's Mag. Aug. 201/2 The Rio Blanco textile works set up in Mexico..were designed to produce cloth for sale at hacienda stores.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online March 2019).
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n.1772
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