hackbuteern.

Brit.

/ˌhakbʌˈtɪə/, U.S.

/ˌhækbəˈtɪ(ə)r/

Forms:

α. 1500s hacquebutiar, 1500s–1600s hacbutier, 1800s–1900s hackbutteer, 1900s– hackbuteer.

β. 1700s–1800s hagbutier.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: French haquebutier ; hackbut n., -ier suffix.

Etymology: Partly (i) < Middle French haquebutier (a1479; < hacquebute hackbut n. + -ier -ier suffix; compare slightly later arquebusier arquebusier n.), and partly (ii) < hackbut n. + -ier suffix. Compare earlier hackbutter n. and hackbushier n., and slightly later arquebusier n.With forms in -eer compare -eer suffix¹.

Now rare (archaic and historical in later use).

A soldier armed with an arquebus. Cf. hackbutter n., arquebusier n.

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > warrior > armed man > [noun] > one armed with or using firearm > one bearing or using handgun > harquebus

hackbutter1522

hackbushier1524

hackbuteer1543

hackbusher1544

harquebutier1548

arquebusier1554

arquebuser1567

harquebutter1577

hackbut1580

hackbutman1805

arcabucero1858

1543 Earl of Hertford & R. Sadler Let. 13 Mar. in S. Haynes Coll. State Papers Ld. Burghley (1740) 14 The King's Majestie hathe appoynted to have a thousand Kerne, Hacbutiers, sent hither out of Irelande.

1683 Mem. Sir J. Melvil 8 Send to their help 2000 Hacbutiers.

1795 J. Albin New Hist. Isle of Wight iv. 66 All persons having lands of the clear yearly value of twenty marks should find one hagbutier, completely furnished and accoutered.

1805 W. Scott Lay of Last Minstrel iii. xxi. 81 He lighted the match of his bandelier, And woefully scorched the hackbutteer.

1870 J. H. Burton Hist. Scotl. to 1688 V. liv. 305 Two hundred hagbutiers were sent..to help the Master of Forbes.

1910 Scott. Hist. Rev. Jan. 207 These [hand-guns] contrast instructively with the developed type of the early sixteenth century shown in the spirited sketch of a hackbutteer.

1939 W. L. Rodgers Naval Warfare under Oars x. 341 To discharge his piece the hackbuteer first uncovered the pan to expose the priming.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	hackbuteer
释义	hackbuteern. Brit. /ˌhakbʌˈtɪə/, U.S. /ˌhækbəˈtɪ(ə)r/ Forms: α. 1500s hacquebutiar, 1500s–1600s hacbutier, 1800s–1900s hackbutteer, 1900s– hackbuteer. β. 1700s–1800s hagbutier. Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: French haquebutier ; hackbut n., -ier suffix. Etymology: Partly (i) < Middle French haquebutier (a1479; < hacquebute hackbut n. + -ier -ier suffix; compare slightly later arquebusier arquebusier n.), and partly (ii) < hackbut n. + -ier suffix. Compare earlier hackbutter n. and hackbushier n., and slightly later arquebusier n.With forms in -eer compare -eer suffix¹. Now rare (archaic and historical in later use). A soldier armed with an arquebus. Cf. hackbutter n., arquebusier n. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > warrior > armed man > [noun] > one armed with or using firearm > one bearing or using handgun > harquebus hackbutter1522 hackbushier1524 hackbuteer1543 hackbusher1544 harquebutier1548 arquebusier1554 arquebuser1567 harquebutter1577 hackbut1580 hackbutman1805 arcabucero1858 1543 Earl of Hertford & R. Sadler Let. 13 Mar. in S. Haynes Coll. State Papers Ld. Burghley (1740) 14 The King's Majestie hathe appoynted to have a thousand Kerne, Hacbutiers, sent hither out of Irelande. 1683 Mem. Sir J. Melvil 8 Send to their help 2000 Hacbutiers. 1795 J. Albin New Hist. Isle of Wight iv. 66 All persons having lands of the clear yearly value of twenty marks should find one hagbutier, completely furnished and accoutered. 1805 W. Scott Lay of Last Minstrel iii. xxi. 81 He lighted the match of his bandelier, And woefully scorched the hackbutteer. 1870 J. H. Burton Hist. Scotl. to 1688 V. liv. 305 Two hundred hagbutiers were sent..to help the Master of Forbes. 1910 Scott. Hist. Rev. Jan. 207 These [hand-guns] contrast instructively with the developed type of the early sixteenth century shown in the spirited sketch of a hackbutteer. 1939 W. L. Rodgers Naval Warfare under Oars x. 341 To discharge his piece the hackbuteer first uncovered the pan to expose the priming. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1543
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