单词 | haemato- |
释义 | haemato-hemato-comb. form = Greek αἱματο-, combining form of αἷμα, αἱματ- blood, freely used in Greek, and in many modern scientific terms, chiefly in physiology and medicine. (Several of these have shorter forms in haemo- comb. form) The spelling hæmato- is more usual in Great Britain; hemato- is favoured in U.S. haematobic adj. Brit. /ˌhiːməˈtəʊbɪk/ , /ˌhɛməˈtəʊbɪk/ , U.S. /ˌhiməˈtoʊbɪk/ haematobious adj. Brit. /ˌhiːməˈtəʊbɪəs/ , /ˌhɛməˈtəʊbɪəs/ , U.S. /ˌhiməˈtoʊbiəs/ [modern Latin hæmatobium, a parasite living in the blood, < Greek βίος life] living, as a parasite, in the blood. haematocathartic adj. Brit. /ˌhiːmətəʊkəˈθɑːtɪk/ , /ˌhɛmətəʊkəˈθɑːtɪk/ , U.S. /ˌhimədoʊkəˈθɑrdɪk/ [see cathartic adj. and n.] having the quality of purifying the blood. (Mayne Expos. Lexicon Med. Sci. (1860) 1854). haematochrome n. Brit. /ˈhiːmətə(ʊ)krəʊm/ , /ˈhɛmətə(ʊ)krəʊm/ , /hɪˈmatə(ʊ)krəʊm/ , U.S. /ˈhimədəˌkroʊm/ , /hᵻˈmædəˌkroʊm/ [Greek χρῶμα colour] a red colouring matter developed in some Protozoa at a certain stage of existence.Π 1888 G. Rolleston & W. H. Jackson Forms Animal Life (ed. 2) 844 When the green-coloured organism passes into a resting phase..its colour changes to red, owing to the formation of haematochrome dissolved in droplets of fat. haematocrit n. Brit. /ˈhiːmətəkrɪt/ , /ˈhɛmətəkrɪt/ , /hɪˈmatə(ʊ)krɪt/ , U.S. /hᵻˈmædəˌkrɪt/ (also earlier hæmatokrit) [Greek κριτής judge] a centrifuge used to estimate the volume occupied by the red blood cells in a sample of blood; the value obtained, expressed as a percentage of the volume of the sample.ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > diagnosis or prognosis > specific measuring or recording > [noun] > specific measuring or recording instruments > for constitution of blood haemometer1872 globulimeter1878 haematocrit1894 coagulometer1900 blood pump1902 oximeter1942 aggregometer1967 1894 Med. News 29 Sept. 348/2 (heading) A modification of Hedin's hematokrit. 1894 Med. News 29 Sept. 350/2 States of comparative health..seem to be of the least importance of all the data necessary for the present status of the hematokrit. 1946 Nature 31 Aug. 304/1 These patients had,..because of the low hæmatocrit, a significantly reduced blood volume. 1958 Immunology 1 206 Blood samples were centrifuged in Wintrobe haematocrit tubes. 1966 Lancet 24 Dec. 1381/2 Chamberlain and Millard (1963) reduced the hæmatocrit and red-blood-cell volume (R.C.V.) in their patients with polycythæmia by means of oxygen. haematocryal adj. Brit. /ˌhiːmətə(ʊ)ˈkrʌɪəl/ , /ˌhɛmətə(ʊ)ˈkrʌɪəl/ , U.S. /ˌhimədoʊˈkraɪəl/ [Greek κρύος cold, frost] belonging to the Hæmatocrya or cold-blooded Vertebrata.Π 1866Hæmatocryal [see haematothermal adj.]. haematocyanin n. Brit. /ˌhiːmətəʊˈsʌɪənɪn/ , /ˌhɛmətəʊˈsʌɪənɪn/ , U.S. /ˌhimədoʊˈsaɪənən/ = haemocyanin n. (Mayne Expos. Lexicon Med. Sci. (1860) 1854). haematocyst n. Brit. /ˈhiːmətəsɪst/ , /ˈhɛmətəsɪst/ , /hɪˈmatə(ʊ)sɪst/ , U.S. /hᵻˈmædəˌsɪst/ haematocystis n. Brit. /ˌhiːmətə(ʊ)ˈsɪstɪs/ , /ˌhɛmətə(ʊ)ˈsɪstɪs/ , U.S. /ˌhimədoʊˈsɪstɪs/ a cyst containing blood.Π 1854 R. G. Mayne Expos. Lexicon Med. Sci. (1860) Hæmatocystis..a hydatid, or cyst containing blood..a hematocyst. haematocystide n. Brit. /ˌhiːmətə(ʊ)ˈsɪstʌɪd/ , /ˌhɛmətə(ʊ)ˈsɪstʌɪd/ , U.S. /ˌhimədoʊˈsɪˌstaɪd/ Π 1876 J. Van Duyn & E. C. Seguin tr. E. L. Wagner Man. Gen. Pathol. 506 Cysts which arise from blood-vessels, especially veins..hæmatocystides. haematocyte n. Brit. /ˈhiːmətəsʌɪt/ , /ˈhɛmətəsʌɪt/ , /hɪˈmatə(ʊ)sʌɪt/ , U.S. /hᵻˈmædəˌsaɪt/ [Greek κύτος cell] a blood-corpuscle. haematocytometer n. Brit. /ˌhiːmətəʊsʌɪˈtɒmᵻtə/ , /ˌhɛmətəʊsʌɪˈtɒmᵻtə/ , U.S. /ˌhimədoʊˌsaɪˈtɑmədər/ an instrument for ascertaining the number of blood-corpuscles, = haemocytometer n. at haemo- comb. form (Dunglison Lex.). haematodynamics n. Brit. /ˌhiːmətə(ʊ)dʌɪˈnamɪks/ , /ˌhiːmətə(ʊ)dᵻˈnamɪks/ , /ˌhɛmətə(ʊ)dʌɪˈnamɪks/ , /ˌhɛmətə(ʊ)dᵻˈnamɪks/ , U.S. /ˌhimədoʊˌdaɪˈnæmɪks/ haemato-dynamometer n. Brit. /ˌhiːmətəʊdʌɪnəˈmɒmᵻtə/ , /ˌhɛmətəʊdʌɪnəˈmɒmᵻtə/ , U.S. /ˌhimədoʊˌdaɪnəˈmɑmədər/ (see haemo- comb. form). haematogastric adj. Brit. /ˌhiːmətə(ʊ)ˈɡastrɪk/ , /ˌhɛmətə(ʊ)ˈɡastrɪk/ , U.S. /ˌhimədəˈɡæstrɪk/ (see haemo- comb. form); (Mayne, 1854).ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > vascular system > blood > components of blood > blood corpuscle or plate > [noun] > red cells or corpuscles > haemoglobin > forms or parts of globulin1831 haematosin1834 haemato-crystallin1865 oxyhaemoglobin1869 methaemoglobin1870 globin1872 haematogen1890 methaemoglobulin1890 haemagglutinin1904 haem1925 hypertensinogen1941 angiotensinogen1958 1890 L. C. Wooldridge tr. G. von Bunge Text-bk. Physiol. & Pathol. Chem. vi. 102 The iron is more firmly fixed in the nuclein of the yolk of egg than in the albuminates of iron... The nuclein which contained iron..is doubtless the precursor of hæmoglobin, for there is no considerable quantity of any other compound of iron in the yolk. I have therefore proposed that this compound should receive the name hæmatogen (blood-former). 1934 J. F. McClendon Man. Biochem. 112 Bunge..supposed that mammals are born with a store of iron. That led him to look for iron in the eggs of birds, and he found an iron compound which he called hematogen. ˌhaematoˈgenesis n. Brit. /ˌhiːmətə(ʊ)ˈdʒɛnᵻsɪs/ , /ˌhɛmətə(ʊ)ˈdʒɛnᵻsɪs/ , U.S. /ˌhimədoʊˈdʒɛnəsəs/ [see genesis n.] the formation of blood. haematogenic adj. Brit. /ˌhiːmətə(ʊ)ˈdʒɛnɪk/ , /ˌhɛmətə(ʊ)ˈdʒɛnɪk/ , U.S. /ˌhimədəˈdʒɛnɪk/ relating to hæmatogenesis; also = haematogenous adj.ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > vascular system > blood > [adjective] bloodyeOE sanguine1447 blood-likea1500 bloodish1530 crimson1560 sanguineous1646 sanguiferous1682 sanguinary1684 sanguinous1833 haemal1839 haematoid1840 haematic1854 haematogenic1876 haematogenous1880 haematal1886 the world > life > the body > vascular system > blood > formation of blood > [adjective] sanguifying1620 sanguificative1662 sanguific1684 sanguigenous1852 haematogenic1876 haemopoietic1876 1876 J. Van Duyn & E. C. Seguin tr. E. L. Wagner Man. Gen. Pathol. 556 Hæmatogenic icterus. 1881 Sci. Amer. 12 Mar. 161/3 For the dyscrasic or haematogenic origin of Bright's disease. haematogenous adj. Brit. /ˌhiːməˈtɒdʒᵻnəs/ , /ˌhɛməˈtɒdʒᵻnəs/ , U.S. /ˌhiməˈtɑdʒənəs/ having its origin in the blood.ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > vascular system > blood > [adjective] bloodyeOE sanguine1447 blood-likea1500 bloodish1530 crimson1560 sanguineous1646 sanguiferous1682 sanguinary1684 sanguinous1833 haemal1839 haematoid1840 haematic1854 haematogenic1876 haematogenous1880 haematal1886 1880 J. W. Legg On Bile 229 A hæmatogenous jaundice. 1881 A. Flint Treat. Princ. Med. (ed. 5) 80 Icterus, as thus induced by changes in the blood itself, is called haematogenous. Π 1651 N. Biggs Matæotechnia Medicinæ Praxeωs ⁋234 These Hæmatognomists or diviners by the Phœnomena's in the bloud. haematography n. Brit. /ˌhiːməˈtɒɡrəfi/ , /ˌhɛməˈtɒɡrəfi/ , U.S. /ˌhiməˈtɑɡrəfi/ [see -graphy comb. form] a description of the blood (Mayne, 1854). haematolytic adj. Brit. /ˌhiːmətə(ʊ)ˈlɪtɪk/ , /ˌhɛmətə(ʊ)ˈlɪtɪk/ , U.S. /ˌhimədəˈlɪdɪk/ (see haemo- comb. form).ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disorders of blood > [adjective] > destructive of blood haematolytic1875 haemolytic1893 1875 R. Fowler Med. Vocab. (ed. 2) 222/1 Hæmatolytic... 1. Accompanied with the escape of blood from distended capillaries. 2. Applied adj. and subs. to medicines, said to, by long continued use, impoverish the blood. 1886 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Hæmatolytic, having power to diminish the number of red corpuscles in the blood. haematometra n. Brit. /ˌhiːmətə(ʊ)ˈmiːtrə/ , /ˌhɛmətə(ʊ)ˈmiːtrə/ , U.S. /ˌhimədoʊˈmitrə/ Π 1923 J. M. M. Kerr et al. Combined Text-bk. Obstetr. & Gynæcol. xli. 612 The fluid..may extend to the uterine cavity, forming a hæmatometra, and in the most extreme cases it may distend the Fallopian tubes, forming hæmatosalpinges. haematomyelia n. Brit. /ˌhiːmətəʊmʌɪˈiːlɪə/ , /ˌhɛmətəʊmʌɪˈiːlɪə/ , U.S. /ˌhimədoʊˌmaɪˈiliə/ [Greek μυελός marrow + -ia suffix1] hæmorrhage into the substance of the spinal cord.ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > discharge or flux > [noun] > bleeding or flow of blood > into specific part pneumorrhagia1833 haemothorax1842 haematothorax1852 haematomyelia1881 haemarthrosis1883 1881 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 28 May 852/2 A case of haematomyelia in a man aged 19. 1940 H. G. Wells Babes in Darkling Wood iii. iii. 275 He was equal to hæmatomyelia, a sort of temporary stroke just at the back of the head. 1970 Archiv. f. Toxikol. XXVI. 56 The apparent sudden onset, the lack of progression,..and the relatively advanced age of manifestation all point to hematomyelia as the cause of the lesion, which in turn follows as a consequence of the increased bleeding tendency associated with benzene poisoning. haematopathology n. Brit. /ˌhiːmətəʊpəˈθɒlədʒi/ , /ˌhɛmətəʊpəˈθɒlədʒi/ , U.S. /ˌhimədoʊpəˈθɑlədʒi/ (see quot.).Π 1881 T. H. Huxley in Nature No. 615. 347 This modern humoral pathology was essentially blood-pathology (hæmatopathology). haematophagous adj. Brit. /ˌhiːməˈtɒfəɡəs/ , /ˌhɛməˈtɒfəɡəs/ , U.S. /ˌhiməˈtɑfəɡəs/ [Greek -ϕαγος eating] feeding upon, or living in, blood.ΘΚΠ the world > animals > by habitat > [adjective] > living in blood haematophagous1854 the world > animals > by eating habits > [adjective] > feeding on blood sanguinivorous1828 sanguivorous1842 haematophagous1854 1854 R. G. Mayne Expos. Lexicon Med. Sci. (1860) Hæmatophagus, blood-eating; applied to those insects which seek the blood of animals for their sustenance, as the flea..hematophagous. 1886 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Hæmatophagous..also applied to an Hæmatozoon. haematophilia n. Brit. /ˌhiːmətə(ʊ)ˈfɪlɪə/ , /ˌhɛmətə(ʊ)ˈfɪlɪə/ , U.S. /ˌhimədəˈfɪliə/ = haemophilia n. ( New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon). haematophobia n. Brit. /ˌhiːmətə(ʊ)ˈfəʊbɪə/ , /ˌhɛmətə(ʊ)ˈfəʊbɪə/ , U.S. /ˌhimədəˈfoʊbiə/ = haemophobia n. (Dunglison, 1857). haematophyte n. Brit. /ˈhiːmətə(ʊ)fʌɪt/ , /ˈhɛmətə(ʊ)fʌɪt/ , /hɪˈmatə(ʊ)fʌɪt/ , U.S. /hᵻˈmædəˌfaɪt/ [Greek ϕυτόν plant] a vegetable parasite inhabiting the blood ( New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon 1886). haematopoiesis n. Brit. /ˌhiːmətə(ʊ)pɔɪˈiːsɪs/ , /ˌhɛmətə(ʊ)pɔɪˈiːsɪs/ , U.S. /ˌhimədoʊˌpɔɪˈisᵻs/ [Greek ποίησις making] the formation of blood.ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > vascular system > blood > formation of blood > [noun] sanguification1578 haematosis1696 haematopoiesis1854 sanguinification1875 haemopoiesis1900 1854 R. G. Mayne Expos. Lexicon Med. Sci. (1860) Hæmatopoiesis..assimilation of the chyle to blood; blood-making. 1876 J. Van Duyn & E. C. Seguin tr. E. L. Wagner Man. Gen. Pathol. 536 Consecutive changes..which disturb hæmatopoiesis, digestion, respiration, etc. haematopoietic adj. Brit. /ˌhiːmətə(ʊ)pɔɪˈɛtɪk/ , /ˌhɛmətə(ʊ)pɔɪˈɛtɪk/ , U.S. /ˌhimədoʊˌpɔɪˈɛdɪk/ pertaining to hæmatopoiesis (Mayne 1854). haematoporphyrin n. Brit. /ˌhiːmətə(ʊ)ˈpɔːf(ᵻ)rɪn/ , /ˌhɛmətə(ʊ)ˈpɔːf(ᵻ)rɪn/ , U.S. /ˌhimədoʊˈpɔrfərən/ [ < German haematoporphyrin ( F. Hoppe-Seyler Med.-chem. Untersuch. (1871) IV. liii. 533) < haemato- haemato- comb. form + ancient Greek πορϕύρα purple (see purpure n. and adj.) + German -in -in suffix1; compare porphyrin n.] a dark violet porphyrin compound, C34H38O6N4, obtained by the action of concentrated acids on hæm or its derivatives.ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > vascular system > blood > components of blood > blood corpuscle or plate > [noun] > red cells or corpuscles > haemoglobin > forms or parts of > derivative of spec. haematoporphyrin1885 1885 Jrnl. Physiol. 6 27 The filtrate was reddish and shewed a spectrum which is that of acid haematoporphyrin. 1902 Encycl. Brit. XXXI. 726/2 By mineral acids the iron may be removed, leaving a purplish pigment, Hæmatoporphyrin, which has no power of taking up or giving off oxygen. 1928 J. Pryde Recent Adv. in Biochem. (ed. 2) x. 315 It would seem that neither hæmatoporphyrin nor mesoporphyrin is formed in the human body. 1928 J. Pryde Recent Adv. in Biochem. (ed. 2) x. 315 Hæmatoporphyrin has a very powerful light-sensitising action. 1955 Sci. News Let. 9 Apr. 240/3 Cancer tissue can be made to glow a bright red under ultraviolet light when a powder called hematoporphyrin is introduced intravenously before surgery. 1955 Endeavour XIV. 126/2 Haematoporphyrin..is accordingly described as 1,3,5,8-tetramethyl-2,4-di~(α-oxyethyl)-porphin-6,7-dipropionic acid. haematosalpinx n. Brit. /ˌhiːmətə(ʊ)ˈsalpɪŋks/ , /ˌhɛmətə(ʊ)ˈsalpɪŋks/ , U.S. /ˌhimədoʊˈsælˌpɪŋ(k)s/ [salpinx n. 2] (see quot. 1890).ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > reproductive organ disorders > [noun] > of female > disorders of tubes or canals salpingitis1861 haematosalpinx1884 Gartnerian cyst1900 1884 Lancet 2 Feb. 207/2 Haematosalpinx... Tumours were discovered to the left and right of the uterus. These..proved to be the tubes, full of tar-like blood and firmly adherent. 1890 J. S. Billings National Med. Dict. I. 614/1 Hæmatosalpinx, collection of blood in the Fallopian tube. 1972 C. J. Dewhurst Integrated Obstetr. & Gynaecol. Postgrad. i. 12/2 Haematosalpinx is most uncommon except in cases of very long-standing [imperforate membrane], or in association with retention of blood in a fragment of upper vagina. haematoscope n. Brit. /ˈhiːmətəskəʊp/ , /ˈhɛmətəskəʊp/ , /hɪˈmatəskəʊp/ , U.S. /hᵻˈmædəˌskoʊp/ (see quot.).Π 1886 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Hæmatoscope, an instrument invented by Hermann to regulate the thickness of the layer of the diluted blood when examined by the spectroscope. haematoscopy n. Brit. /ˌhiːməˈtɒskəpi/ , /ˌhɛməˈtɒskəpi/ , U.S. /ˌhiməˈtɑskəpi/ (see quots.).ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > diagnosis or prognosis > examination > [noun] > by physical means > of specific parts or using specific instruments abdominoscopy1826 stethoscopy1853 haematoscopy1854 laparoscopy1855 autolaryngoscopy1860 autoscopy1861 laryngoscopy1861 pharyngoscopy1861 rhinoscopy1861 organoscopy1864 oesophagoscopy1872 otoscopy1874 endoscopy1879 tracheoscopy1880 gastroscopy1888 thoracoscopy1890 proctoscopy1896 rectoscopy1897 sigmoidoscopy1900 bronchoscopy1903 cystoscopy1908 peritoneoscopy1935 toposcopy1950 mediastinoscopy1959 sonogram1978 1854 R. G. Mayne Expos. Lexicon Med. Sci. (1860) Hæmatoscopia, term for an examination of the blood; hematoscopy. 1887 Jrnl. Royal Microsc. Soc. 7 470 Hæmatoscopy..a new spectroscopic method of analysing the blood. haematospectroscope n. Brit. /ˌhiːmətə(ʊ)ˈspɛktrəskəʊp/ , /ˌhɛmətə(ʊ)ˈspɛktrəskəʊp/ , U.S. /ˌhimədoʊˈspɛktrəˌskoʊp/ (see quots.).Π 1887 Jrnl. Royal Microsc. Soc. 7 470 The determination of the quantity of oxyhæmoglobin by instruments called hæmatoscopes or hæmatospectroscopes. Categories » haematostibiite n. Brit. /ˌhiːmətə(ʊ)ˈstɪbɪʌɪt/ , /ˌhɛmətə(ʊ)ˈstɪbɪʌɪt/ , U.S. /ˌhimədoʊˈstɪbiˌaɪt/ [Latin stibium antimony] Mineralogy an antimoniate of manganese and iron, the grains of which in thin sections appear blood-red. haematothermal adj. Brit. /ˌhiːmətə(ʊ)ˈθəːml/ , /ˌhɛmətə(ʊ)ˈθəːml/ , U.S. /ˌhimədoʊˈθərm(ə)l/ [Greek θερμός warm] warm-blooded = haemathermal adj. at haematherm n. Derivatives.Π 1866 R. Owen On Anat. Vertebr. I. 7 Vertebrates might be primarily divided..into Hæmatothermal, having the four-chambered heart, spongy lungs, hot blood, and Hæmatocryal, having less perfect breathing organs, less complex heart, with cold blood. haematothorax n. Brit. /ˌhiːmətə(ʊ)ˈθɔːraks/ , /ˌhɛmətə(ʊ)ˈθɔːraks/ , U.S. /ˌhimədoʊˈθɔˌræks/ (see quot. 1876).ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > discharge or flux > [noun] > bleeding or flow of blood > into specific part pneumorrhagia1833 haemothorax1842 haematothorax1852 haematomyelia1881 haemarthrosis1883 1852 J. Miller Pract. Surg. (ed. 2) xxv. 315 Blood accumulating within the pleural cavity, may compress the lung, and constitute a dangerous hæmato-thorax. 1876 J. Van Duyn & E. C. Seguin tr. E. L. Wagner Man. Gen. Pathol. 212 By hæmatothorax is understood hæmorrhage into the pleural cavities. haematozoan n. Brit. /ˌhiːmətə(ʊ)ˈzəʊən/ , /ˌhɛmətə(ʊ)ˈzəʊən/ , U.S. /ˌhimədoʊˈzoʊən/ = haematozoon n. haematozoic adj. Brit. /ˌhiːmətə(ʊ)ˈzəʊɪk/ , /ˌhɛmətə(ʊ)ˈzəʊɪk/ , U.S. /ˌhimədoʊˈzoʊɪk/ of or pertaining to a hæmatozoon. haematozoon n. Brit. /ˌhiːmətə(ʊ)ˈzəʊɒn/ , /ˌhɛmətə(ʊ)ˈzəʊɒn/ , U.S. /ˌhimədoʊˈzoʊˌɑn/ (pl. ˌhæmatoˈzoa) [Greek ζῶον animal] an animal parasite inhabiting the blood (Mayne, 1854).This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < comb. form1651 |
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