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单词 armalcolite
释义

armalcoliten.

Brit. /ɑːˈmalkəlʌɪt/, U.S. /ɑrˈmælkəˌlaɪt/
Origin: From proper names, combined with an English element. Etymons: proper name Armstrong , Aldrin , Collins , -ite suffix1.
Etymology: < the names of the three U.S. astronauts, Neil Armstrong (1930–2012), Edwin Aldrin (b. 1930), and Michael Collins (1930–2021), who brought the first rock samples from the moon in 1969 + -ite suffix1.
Mineralogy.
A dark grey, titanium-rich mineral discovered in lunar rock samples and subsequently found (though rarely) in terrestrial rocks.Armalcolite is a titanate of magesium and ferrous iron, (Fe2+,Mg)Ti2O5, belonging to the pseudobrookite group; its formation requires rapid cooling to prevent conversion to ilmenite and rutile. Crystal system: orthorhombic.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > minerals > types of mineral > oxides and hydroxides > [noun] > oxides of titanium, tantalum, nickel, or rare earths > others
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betafite1912
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thoreaulite1934
simpsonite1937
priderite1951
irinite1955
obruchevite1955
lueshite1961
pseudo-ixiolite1963
wodginite1963
pseudorutile1966
armalcolite1970
1970 A. T. Anderson et al. in Proc. Apollo 11 Lunar Sci. Conf. I. 55 Armalcolite (Fe0·5Mg0·5Ti2O5), a new magnesium-rich opaque oxide related to the pseudobrookite series, was discovered independently by six research groups in their examination of different samples of the lunar material collected from Mare Tranquillitatis.
1975 Physics & Chem. Earth 9 305 The first terrestrial occurrence of armalcolite..is reported from DuToitspan [in South Africa].
1978 J. M. Pasachoff & M. L. Kutner University Astron. xiv. 398 (caption) A crystal of armalcolite..examined under a polarization microscope.
2006 R. Grapes Pyrometamorphism vi. 211 These are rimmed and replaced by high temperature armalcolite.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2016; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.1970
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