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单词 haemo-
释义

haemo-hemo-comb. form

Stress is usually determined by a subsequent element and vowels may be reduced accordingly.
Inflections: before a vowel haem-, hem-.
representing Greek αἱμο-, shortened form of αἱματο- haemato- comb. form, combining form of αἷμα blood: cf. Greek αἱμοπώτης = αἱματοπώτης blood-drinker, αἱμορραγία haemorrhage v. Many words in hæmo- occur also in the fuller form haemato- comb. form. Some of these words have been improperly written hæma-; a few in which this spelling prevails will be found in their alphabetical places; the rest are entered here under the more etymological form. As regards the spellings hæ- and he- see note s.v. haema- comb. form.
haemochromatosis n.
Brit. /ˌhiːmə(ʊ)krəʊməˈtəʊsɪs/
,
/ˌhɛmə(ʊ)krəʊməˈtəʊsɪs/
,
U.S. /ˌhiməˌkroʊməˈtoʊsəs/
(also erron. hæmachromatosis) [see chromato- comb. form and -osis suffix] Pathology = bronze diabetes n. at bronze n. Compounds 2.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > metabolic disorders > [noun] > diabetes > types of
insipid diabetes1883
bronzed diabetes1898
haemochromatosis1899
bronze diabetes1901
type 11977
type 21977
1899 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 9 Dec. 1595/1 In the general haemochromatosis associated with cirrhosis of the liver, the pigment is the haemosiderin and has an ochre yellow colour, which gives to the organs..a most remarkable and characteristic appearance.
1907 Practitioner Aug. 214 Haemochromatosis is a rare disease; the pigmentation is often, but not invariably, associated with glycosuria and cirrhosis of the liver.
1932 Sunday Pictorial 17 Jan. 6/4 The cause of death was hæmachromatosis, an extremely rare disease of metabolism.
1964 L. C. Martin Clin. Endocrinol. (ed. 4) v. 179 In hæmochromatosis the pigmentation is primarily a slaty-grey colour and there is hepatic enlargement with glycosuria.
haemochrome n.
Brit. /ˈhiːmə(ʊ)krəʊm/
,
/ˈhɛmə(ʊ)krəʊm/
,
U.S. /ˈhiməˌkroʊm/
(also erron. hæmachrome) [Greek χρῶμα colour] the colouring matter of the blood = haemoglobin n.
haemochromometer n.
Brit. /ˌhiːmə(ʊ)krəˈmɒmᵻtə/
,
/ˌhɛmə(ʊ)krəˈmɒmᵻtə/
,
U.S. /ˌhiməkrəˈmɑmədər/
‘an apparatus for calculating the amount of hæmoglobin in a liquid by comparison with a standard solution of normal colour’ ( New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon).
Π
1882 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 2 1005 Two New Hæmachromometers.
haemochromogen n.
Brit. /ˌhiːmə(ʊ)ˈkrəʊmədʒən/
,
/ˌhiːmə(ʊ)ˈkrəʊmədʒɛn/
,
/ˌhɛmə(ʊ)ˈkrəʊmədʒən/
,
/ˌhɛmə(ʊ)ˈkrəʊmədʒɛn/
,
U.S. /ˌhiməˈkroʊmədʒən/
[chromogen n.] a product obtained from hæmoglobin by hydrolysis.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > vascular system > blood > components of blood > blood corpuscle or plate > [noun] > red cells or corpuscles > haemoglobin > derivatives of
haematoin1876
haemochromogen1885
sulphaemoglobin1896
haemiglobin1944
1885 Jrnl. Physiol. 6 28 I have seen in the lobule of the liver of a pigeon..in one part haemochromogen, in another biliverdin.
1957 New Biol. 24 65 Another possible route for haemoglobin loss is the following. In the gut there is found a compound known as a haemochromogen, which is related to haemoglobin.
1957 New Biol. 24 65 In the laboratory haemochromogen is a breakdown product of haemoglobin.
haemocœle n.
Brit. /ˈhiːmə(ʊ)siːl/
,
/ˈhɛmə(ʊ)siːl/
,
U.S. /ˈhiməˌsil/
[Greek κοῖλος hollow, κοιλία cavity] the body-cavity of an arthropod or mollusc, analogous to the cœlome of a vertebrate.
ΚΠ
18.. Jrnl. Microsc. Sc. 28 384 The hæmocœle is divided into five main chambers.
haemoconcentration n.
Brit. /ˌhiːmə(ʊ)kɒnsnˈtreɪʃn/
,
/ˌhiːmə(ʊ)kɒnsɛnˈtreɪʃn/
,
/ˌhɛmə(ʊ)kɒnsnˈtreɪʃn/
,
/ˌhɛmə(ʊ)kɒnsɛnˈtreɪʃn/
,
U.S. /ˌhiməˌkɑnsənˈtreɪʃən/
(see quot. 1949).
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disorders of blood > [noun] > excess of red corpuscles
anhydraemia1851
polycythaemia1857
erythraemia1908
Osler's disease1908
haemoconcentration1940
1940 Acta Med. Scand. CIII. 548 We shall be able to find hyperglobulinemia without any displacement of the ratio of albumin to globulin in those cases where there is a hemo-concentration on account of desiccation.
1947 Radiology 49 302/2 These dogs also showed a terminal hemoconcentration.
1949 Blakiston's New Gould Med. Dict. 453/1 Hemoconcentration, an increase in the concentration of blood cells resulting from the loss of plasma or water from the blood stream; anhydremia.
1964 L. C. Martin Clin. Endocrinol. (ed. 4) v. 170 Shock is a complex syndrome manifested by hæmoconcentration.
haemocytometer n.
Brit. /ˌhiːmə(ʊ)sʌɪˈtɒmᵻtə/
,
/ˌhɛmə(ʊ)sʌɪˈtɒmᵻtə/
,
U.S. /ˌhiməˌsaɪˈtɑmədər/
(erron. hæmacyˈtometer) see quots. and haemato- comb. form.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > diagnosis or prognosis > specific measuring or recording > [noun] > specific measuring or recording instruments
pelvimeter1779
labimeter1785
pulmometer1814
neurometer1818
cardiometer1827
pneumatometer1832
lithometer1842
urinometer1843
spirometer1846
labidometer1848
paedometer1848
stethometer1850
pneumometer1853
psychograph1854
aesthesiometer1857
stethogoniometer1858
respirometer1859
anapnometer1860
chest-measurer1862
cardiograph1866
cyrtometer1867
myograph1867
myographion1867
pneumograph1868
anapnograph1870
polygraph1871
pneumatograph1874
pelycometer1875
baraesthesiometer1876
stetho-cardiograph1876
stethograph1876
haemocytometer1877
tambour1877
thoracometer1877
audiometer1879
tropometer1881
inspirometer1882
oncograph1882
oncometer1882
septometer1882
kinesimeter1885
pneograph1888
kinaesthesiometer1890
parturiometer1890
pneometer1890
spirograph1890
tonograph1890
pelvigraph1892
phrenograph1893
profilometer1895
calibrator1900
tremograph1904
urinopyknometer1905
adaptometer1907
phonoscope1908
electrocardiograph1910
phonocardiograph1913
arthrometer1918
pneumotachograph1926
cystometer1927
cardiotachometer1928
encephalograph1934
electroencephalograph1935
ballistocardiograph1938
phonoelectrocardioscope1942
electromyograph1944
pupillograph1951
statometer1957
pneumotach1961
magnetocardiograph1963
1877 W. R. Gowers in Lancet 798 The hæmacytometer consists of an apparatus for estimating approximately the number of corpuscles contained in a given volume of blood.
1879 W. R. Gowers in Trans. Clin. Soc. XII. 67 Ascertaining with the hæmocytometer the corpuscular richness of the blood.
1894 R. Quain et al. Dict. Med. (new ed.) I. 763 The hæmocytometer may..be employed for ascertaining the globular richness of milk or other liquids.
haemodialysis n.
Brit. /ˌhiːmə(ʊ)dʌɪˈalᵻsɪs/
,
/ˌhɛmə(ʊ)dʌɪˈalᵻsɪs/
,
U.S. /ˌhiməˌdaɪˈæləsəs/
Medicine = dialysis n. 4b.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > treatments removing or dispersing matter > [noun] > dialysis
dialysis1944
peritoneal dialysis1946
haemodialysis1947
renal dialysis1960
maintenance dialysis1966
maintenance haemodialysis1968
1947 Q. Cumulative Index Medicus 42 1186/1 Attempted therapy of anuria by intraperitoneal hemodialysis.
1962 Lancet 19 May 1055/1 Hæmodialysis is now commonly applied in acute renal failure.
1968 Listener 11 July 42/1 The system of treatment is known as haemodialysis, or more simply dialysis. It is a way of cleaning the blood by external means.
haemodialyser n.
Brit. /ˌhiːmə(ʊ)ˈdʌɪəlʌɪzə/
,
/ˌhɛmə(ʊ)ˈdʌɪəlʌɪzə/
,
U.S. /ˌhiməˈdaɪəˌlaɪzər/
an artificial kidney.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medical appliances or equipment > life-supporting equipment > [noun] > kidney machine
artificial kidney1913
dialyser1944
haemodialyser1959
kidney machine1966
1959 Kupfer & Rosenak in Jrnl. Laboratory & Clin. Med. Nov. 746 (title) A new parallel tube continuous hemodialyzer.
1963 Lancet 12 Jan. 82/2 The dialysing area of the particular hæmodialyser employed is given, together with the urea clearance achieved by its use.
haemodromometer n.
Brit. /ˌhiːmə(ʊ)drəˈmɒmᵻtə/
,
/ˌhɛmə(ʊ)drəˈmɒmᵻtə/
,
U.S. /ˌhimədrəˈmɑmədər/
(also shortened ˌhæmoˈdrometer) [Greek δρόμος course: see -meter comb. form2] an instrument for measuring and registering the velocity of the blood-current.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > diagnosis or prognosis > specific measuring or recording > [noun] > specific measuring or recording instruments > for pulse or blood-flow
pulse watch1706
pulsiloge1812
sphygmometer1834
pulsimeter1842
rheometer1847
haemodromometer1857
pulsometer1858
sphygmograph1860
haemotachometer1867
haemometer1872
angiograph1877
haemodromograph1888
phlebograph1893
oscillometer1910
1857 R. Dunglison Med. Lexicon (rev. ed.) 439 Hæmadromometer.
1867 J. Marshall Outl. Physiol. II. 227 The hæmadromometer of Volkmann consists of a bent U-shaped glass tube [etc.].
1885 T. L. Brunton Text-bk. Pharmacol. (1887) i. xi. 294 The hæmodrometer shows the rate of circulation in the particular artery experimented on.
haemodromograph n.
Brit. /ˌhiːmə(ʊ)ˈdrɒmə(ʊ)ɡrɑːf/
,
/ˌhiːmə(ʊ)ˈdrɒmə(ʊ)ɡraf/
,
/ˌhɛmə(ʊ)ˈdrɒmə(ʊ)ɡrɑːf/
,
/ˌhɛmə(ʊ)ˈdrɒmə(ʊ)ɡraf/
,
U.S. /ˌhiməˈdrɑməˌɡræf/
[Greek δρόμος course: see -graph comb. form] = haemodromometer n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > diagnosis or prognosis > specific measuring or recording > [noun] > specific measuring or recording instruments > for pulse or blood-flow
pulse watch1706
pulsiloge1812
sphygmometer1834
pulsimeter1842
rheometer1847
haemodromometer1857
pulsometer1858
sphygmograph1860
haemotachometer1867
haemometer1872
angiograph1877
haemodromograph1888
phlebograph1893
oscillometer1910
1888 Encycl. Brit. XXIV. 97/2 Chauveau and Lorlet first used their hæmadromograph in 1860.
haemodynamic adj.
Brit. /ˌhiːmə(ʊ)dʌɪˈnamɪk/
,
/ˌhiːmə(ʊ)dᵻˈnamɪk/
,
/ˌhɛmə(ʊ)dʌɪˈnamɪk/
,
/ˌhɛmə(ʊ)dᵻˈnamɪk/
,
U.S. /ˌhiməˌdaɪˈnæmɪk/
of or belonging to hæmodynamics.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > study of body > study of vascular system > [adjective] > blood
haemodynamic1907
haematological1946
haematologic1947
1907 Practitioner Aug. 217 Although fully recognising the importance of the diastolic pressure, when working at hæmodynamic problems,..I did not consider it essential.
1961 Lancet 12 Aug. 331/1 (title) Hæmodynamic effects of guanethidine.
haemodynamics n.
Brit. /ˌhiːmə(ʊ)dʌɪˈnamɪks/
,
/ˌhiːmə(ʊ)dᵻˈnamɪks/
,
/ˌhɛmə(ʊ)dʌɪˈnamɪks/
,
/ˌhɛmə(ʊ)dᵻˈnamɪks/
,
U.S. /ˌhiməˌdaɪˈnæmɪks/
[see dynamics n.] ‘the science of the forces connected with the motion of the blood’ ( New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon).
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > study of body > study of vascular system > [noun] > blood
haemostatics1733
haematology1811
haemataulics1854
haematics1854
haemodynamics1857
1857 R. Dunglison Med. Lexicon (rev. ed.) 439 Hæmadynamics.
haemodynamometer n.
Brit. /ˌhiːmə(ʊ)dʌɪnəˈmɒmᵻtə/
,
/ˌhɛmə(ʊ)dʌɪnəˈmɒmᵻtə/
,
U.S. /ˌhiməˌdaɪnəˈmɑmədər/
(erron. hæmadynaˈmometer) an instrument for measuring the pressure of the blood.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > diagnosis or prognosis > specific measuring or recording > [noun] > specific measuring or recording instruments > for blood-pressure
haemodynamometer1835
haemometer1872
tonometer1876
sphygmomanometer1891
Gaertner's tonometer1901
1835–6 Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. I. 662/2 The experiments..made with the hemadynamometer.
1872 Lancet I. 675 The mercurial hæmodynamometer gives the pulse-waves.
haemogastric adj.
Brit. /ˌhiːmə(ʊ)ˈɡastrɪk/
,
/ˌhɛmə(ʊ)ˈɡastrɪk/
,
U.S. /ˌhiməˈɡæstrɪk/
(erron. hæmaˈgastric) [see gastric adj.] belonging to, or characterized by, effusion of blood into the stomach.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > discharge or flux > [adjective] > of blood > bleeding > extravasated or effused
bruisedc1440
extravenated1668
extravasated1681
extravasate1765
extravased1852
haemogastric1858
1858 J. Copland Dict. Pract. Med. III. i. 138/2 Hæmagastric or continued yellow fever.
1886 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Hæmogastric, having blood in the stomach; applied to certain forms of pestilential fever in which blood is vomited.
haemogenetic adj.
Brit. /ˌhiːmə(ʊ)dʒᵻˈnɛtɪk/
,
/ˌhɛmə(ʊ)dʒᵻˈnɛtɪk/
,
U.S. /ˌhimədʒəˈnɛdɪk/
(erron. hæmagenetic) [see genetic adj.] blood-producing.
Π
1859 Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. V. 386 The protein compounds..are thus histogenetic and hæmagenetic.
haemoglobulin n.
Brit. /ˌhiːmə(ʊ)ˈɡlɒbjᵿlɪn/
,
/ˌhɛmə(ʊ)ˈɡlɒbjᵿlɪn/
,
U.S. /ˌhiməˈɡlɑbjələn/
Chemistry = haemoglobin n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > vascular system > blood > components of blood > blood corpuscle or plate > [noun] > red cells or corpuscles > haemoglobin
cruorin1840
haemato-globulin1845
haemoglobin1869
haemoglobulin1876
1876 J. Van Duyn & E. C. Seguin tr. E. L. Wagner Man. Gen. Pathol. 520 Poverty of the blood in hæmoglobulin and albumen.
haemogram n.
Brit. /ˈhiːmə(ʊ)ɡram/
,
/ˈhɛmə(ʊ)ɡram/
,
U.S. /ˈhiməˌɡræm/
[-gram comb. form] a systematic description of a patient's blood cells.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > diagnosis or prognosis > specific measuring or recording > [noun] > specific record
cardiogram1871
angiogram1877
myogram1882
arteriogram1885
phlebogram1885
sphygmogram1887
pneumatogram1890
electrocardiogram1895
tonogram1899
tremogram1899
stethogram1900
telecardiogram1906
electrogram1909
phonocardiogram1911
bigram1916
electromyogram1917
ECG1918
polygram1923
pneumotachogram1926
salpingogram1927
haemogram1929
angiogram1932
angiograph1934
electroencephalogram1934
cystometrogram1936
EEG1936
ballistocardiogram1938
vectorcardiogram1938
myelogram1940
pupillogram1940
EMG1949
echoencephalogram1956
spirogram1956
magnetocardiogram1963
electronystagmogram1965
echocardiogram1966
magnetoencephalogram1968
tympanogram1969
1929 R. B. H. Gradwohl tr. V. Schilling Blood Pict. 17 With the aid of..simple measures the ‘hemogram’ is constructed; by its brevity and capacity to express many things it constitutes the basis for the practical usage of the blood picture.
1961 Lancet 9 Sept. 568/1 Other studies showed a normal hæmogram and urine analysis.
haemogregarine n.
Brit. /ˌhiːmə(ʊ)ˈɡrɛɡərɪn/
,
/ˌhɛmə(ʊ)ˈɡrɛɡərɪn/
,
U.S. /ˌhiməˈɡrɛɡəˌraɪn/
[ < modern Latin generic name Hæmogregarina (B. Danilewsky 1885, in Archiv f. mikroskopische Anatomie XXIV. 589] a member of a group of coccidian parasites which infest the blood of vertebrates and are transmitted by invertebrates.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > subclass Pterygota > [noun] > division Exopterygota or Hemimetabola > order Hemiptera > suborder Homoptera > family Coccidae or genus Coccus > haemogregarine
haemogregarine1908
1908 Practitioner Feb. 226 (heading) Piroplasmosis, hæmogregarines and Leishman-Donovan body.
1961 C. H. Pope Giant Snakes (1962) 189 No one knows just what hæmogregarines do to their reptile hosts. This technical name for such parasites derives from the fact that they live in red blood cells.
haemopathology n.
Brit. /ˌhiːmə(ʊ)pəˈθɒlədʒi/
,
/ˌhɛmə(ʊ)pəˈθɒlədʒi/
,
U.S. /ˌhiməpəˈθɑlədʒi/
the pathology of the blood.
ΚΠ
1876 J. Van Duyn & E. C. Seguin tr. E. L. Wagner Man. Gen. Pathol. 517 The chief obstacle to the study of so-called Hæmopathology.
haemopoiesis n.
Brit. /ˌhiːmə(ʊ)pɔɪˈiːsɪs/
,
/ˌhɛmə(ʊ)pɔɪˈiːsɪs/
,
U.S. /ˌhiməˌpɔɪˈisᵻs/
= haematopoiesis n. at haemato- comb. form .
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > vascular system > blood > formation of blood > [noun]
sanguification1578
haematosis1696
haematopoiesis1854
sanguinification1875
haemopoiesis1900
1900 W. A. N. Dorland Amer. Illustr. Med. Dict. 296/1 Hemopoiesis.
1948 Amer. Jrnl. Med. Sci. 215 411/1 We have noted that a number of chemical substances stimulated hemopoiesis in persons with Addisonian pernicious anemia... One of these, thymine.., is a pyrimidine base.
1964 D. Nichols in Oceanogr. & Marine Biol. II. 398 Most of the vessels are composed of large, loosely-packed connective tissue cells with scattered regions of haemopoiesis.
haemopoietic n.
Brit. /ˌhiːmə(ʊ)pɔɪˈɛtɪk/
,
/ˌhɛmə(ʊ)pɔɪˈɛtɪk/
,
U.S. /ˌhiməˌpɔɪˈɛdɪk/
(see haemato- comb. form).
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > vascular system > blood > formation of blood > [adjective]
sanguifying1620
sanguificative1662
sanguific1684
sanguigenous1852
haematogenic1876
haemopoietic1876
1876 J. Van Duyn & E. C. Seguin tr. E. L. Wagner Man. Gen. Pathol. 525 When the lost blood shall have been reproduced by means of food, and by the hæmopoietic organs.
1947 Radiology 49 291/2 These studies indicate a sensitivity of the hemopoietic system of man.
1956 Nature 10 Mar. 452/1 Adult mice irradiated with an expectedly lethal dose of X-rays could recover if grafted or injected with hæmopoietic tissue from a normal mouse.
haemopoietin n.
Brit. /ˌhiːmə(ʊ)pɔɪˈɛtɪn/
,
/ˌhɛmə(ʊ)pɔɪˈɛtɪn/
,
U.S. /ˌhiməˈpɔɪətn/
haemopoietine n.
Brit. /ˌhiːmə(ʊ)pɔɪˈɛtiːn/
,
/ˌhɛmə(ʊ)pɔɪˈɛtiːn/
,
U.S. /ˌhiməˈpɔɪəˌtin/
[ < French hémopoïétine (Carnot & Deflandre 1906, in Compt. Rend. CXLIII. 386)] = erythropoietin n.
Π
1926 Chem. Abstr. 20 1839 Hemopoëtin, a substance which appears in the serum of organisms exposed to reduced pressure and has a marked stimulating effect on the bone marrow resulting in increased regenerative capacity of the blood.
1932 Wilkinson & Klein in Lancet 2 Apr. 721/1 Hæmopoietin may be identified with or allied to Castle's ‘intrinsic factor’ of normal human gastric juice.
1932 Wilkinson & Klein in Lancet 2 Apr. 721/2 This ‘enzyme’ acting on the proteins in a normal diet may produce a substance which is stored as the active principle in liver until it is required for haemopoietic regeneration... It is proposed temporarily to term this substance in hog's stomach ‘haemopoietin’.
1960 Blood XVI. 1407 Up to the present the only reproducible sources of hemopoietine are plasma and urine of animals made severely hypoxic.
1970 S. B. Krantz & L. Jacobson Erythropoietin i. 4 The plasma factor that increased erythropoiesis had been termed hemopoietine by Carnot and Deflandre; however, as work proceeded, it appeared to be involved exclusively in red cell production.., and erythropoietin became the adopted name.
haemoscope n.
Brit. /ˈhiːmə(ʊ)skəʊp/
,
/ˈhɛmə(ʊ)skəʊp/
,
U.S. /ˈhiməˌskoʊp/
an apparatus for examining the blood.
haemoscopy n.
Brit. /hiːˈmɒskəpi/
,
/hɛˈmɒskəpi/
,
U.S. /hiˈmɑskəpi/
(erron. hæmascopy) examination of the blood: see haemato- comb. form.
haemosiderin n.
Brit. /ˌhiːmə(ʊ)ˈsɪdərɪn/
,
/ˌhɛmə(ʊ)ˈsɪdərɪn/
,
U.S. /ˌhiməˈsɪdərᵻn/
[ < German hämosiderin (E. Neumann 1888, in Arch. f. Path. Anat. u. Physiol. CXI. 27), < Greek σίδηρος iron: see -in suffix1] a brownish-yellow granular iron-protein substance used to store iron in the body.
Π
1896 F. W. Mott in T. C. Allbutt Syst. Med. I. i. 196 When blood corpuscles undergo destruction, as in large extravasations of blood, two substances may be formed—(a) Haemosiderin and (b) Haematoidin... Haemosiderin may also be found in the renal epithelium.
1964 S. Duke-Elder Parsons' Dis. Eye (ed. 14) xvi. 221 A brownish ring, probably due to hæmosiderin, may form in the epithelium encircling the cone (Fleischer's ring).
1972 Balcerzak & Wheby in C. E. Mengel et al. Hematol. ii. 41 At physiologic levels of tissue iron, slightly more ferretin iron is present than hemosiderin iron. Hemosiderin predominates when excess iron develops.
haemosiderosis n.
Brit. /ˌhiːmə(ʊ)sɪdəˈrəʊsɪs/
,
/ˌhɛmə(ʊ)sɪdəˈrəʊsɪs/
,
U.S. /ˌhiməˌsɪdəˈroʊsəs/
[siderosis n.] accumulation of hæmosiderin in body tissues.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > diseases of tissue > [noun] > excess of other substances
siderosis1883
uratosis1890
haemosiderosis1909
alkalosis1912
proteinosis1937
metabolic alkalosis1948
1909 Cent. Dict. Suppl. Hemosiderosis.
1942 M. M. Wintrobe Clin. Hematol. x. 435 Enlargement of the liver with hemosiderosis has been noted in a number of instances [of acute hemolytic anemia].
1963 J. H. Burn Drugs, Med. & Man (ed. 2) xvi. 159 Among the Bantu in Africa, who use cooking utensils of iron, some of the iron of the pan gets into the food, so that the intake of iron is very high. The absorption of iron continues, and the amount of iron in the liver and other tissues becomes very large. The condition is known as haemosiderosis.
1971 B. S. Leavell & O. A. Thorup Fund. Clin. Hematol. (ed. 3) v. 149 Post-transfusional hemosiderosis is an important development in some patients with chronic bone marrow failure or hemolytic anemia who require frequent blood transfusions. Usually the iron is stored in the reticuloendothelial cells.
haemospastic adj. and n.
Brit. /ˌhiːmə(ʊ)ˈspastɪk/
,
/ˌhɛmə(ʊ)ˈspastɪk/
,
U.S. /ˌhiməˈspæstɪk/
[Greek σπαστικός drawing, absorbing] (a) adj. having the property of drawing blood to a part, as a cupping-glass; (b) n. something having this property (Dunglison, 1857).
haemostasis n.
Brit. /ˌhiːmə(ʊ)ˈsteɪsɪs/
,
/ˌhɛmə(ʊ)ˈsteɪsɪs/
,
U.S. /ˌhiməˈsteɪsəs/
[compare stasis n.] stoppage of the flow of blood.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disordered pulse or circulation > [noun] > reduction or stoppage of blood
stagnation1707
immeability1731
haemostasis1842
venostasis1931
1842 R. Dunglison Med. Lexicon (ed. 3) Hæmostasia, Hæmostasis, stagnation of blood.
1843 Maryland Med. & Surg. Jrnl. 3 265 (heading) On hæmostasis, and the physical phenomenon of circulation.
1907 Practitioner Aug. 302 Simple serum contains all the coagulating ferments necessary for haemostasis.
1914 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 4 July 8/2 (heading) Note on haemostasis by application of living tissue.
1914 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 4 July 8/2 I found that a muscle haemostasis would resist as much as 60 to 80 mm. Hg blood pressure.
1962 Lancet 27 Jan. 177/1 It is interesting to speculate whether the control could be so low that defective hæmostasis would result despite a normal total prothrombin content.
haemostat n.
Brit. /ˈhiːmə(ʊ)stat/
,
/ˈhɛmə(ʊ)stat/
,
U.S. /ˈhiməˌstæt/
[compare -stat comb. form1] (a) (see quot. 1900) (obsolete); (b) an instrument for retarding hæmorrhage.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medical appliances or equipment > equipment to stop bleeding > [noun] > other equipment to stop bleeding
blood-stauncher1722
blood-stopper1754
haemostat1900
vasotribe1903
the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > astringent or restringent preparations > [noun] > for stopping bleeding > proprietary
haemostat1900
1900 W. A. N. Dorland Amer. Illustr. Med. Dict. 296/2 Hemostat, a proprietary remedy for nose-bleed, containing tannin, quinin sulphate, lard, and benzoic acid: used externally.
1904 F. P. Foster Appleton's Med. Dict. 1033/2 Hæmostat. 1. A hæmostatic forceps or other appliance.
1929 F. A. Pottle Stretchers (1930) 110 The assistant mops it up with a gauze sponge, discovers the point where the blood vessel is severed, and the surgeon clips it with a haemostat, another variety of pincers with handles like manicure scissors.
1969 Troup & Schwartz in S. I. Schwartz Princ. Surg. iii. 106/1 The finger has the advantage of being the least traumatic vascular hemostat.
haemotachometer n.
Brit. /ˌhiːmə(ʊ)təˈkɒmᵻtə/
,
/ˌhɛmə(ʊ)təˈkɒmᵻtə/
,
U.S. /ˌhimətəˈkɑmədər/
(erron. hæmatachometer) [Greek τάχος speed, velocity: see -meter comb. form2] an instrument for measuring the velocity of the blood-current.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > diagnosis or prognosis > specific measuring or recording > [noun] > specific measuring or recording instruments > for pulse or blood-flow
pulse watch1706
pulsiloge1812
sphygmometer1834
pulsimeter1842
rheometer1847
haemodromometer1857
pulsometer1858
sphygmograph1860
haemotachometer1867
haemometer1872
angiograph1877
haemodromograph1888
phlebograph1893
oscillometer1910
1867 J. Marshall Outl. Physiol. II. 228 The hæmotachometer of Vierordt.
1888 M. Foster Text Bk. Physiol. (ed. 5) 222 The Hæmatachometer of Vierordt is constructed on the principle of measuring the velocity of the current by observing the amount of deviation of a pendulum, the free end of which hangs loosely in the stream.
haemotachometry n.
Brit. /ˌhiːmə(ʊ)təˈkɒmᵻtri/
,
/ˌhɛmə(ʊ)təˈkɒmᵻtri/
,
U.S. /ˌhimətəˈkɑmətri/
the measurement of this.
haemothorax n.
Brit. /ˌhiːmə(ʊ)ˈθɔːraks/
,
/ˌhɛmə(ʊ)ˈθɔːraks/
,
U.S. /ˌhiməˈθɔˌræks/
(see haemato- comb. form).
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > discharge or flux > [noun] > bleeding or flow of blood > into specific part
pneumorrhagia1833
haemothorax1842
haematothorax1852
haematomyelia1881
haemarthrosis1883
1842 R. Dunglison Med. Lexicon (ed. 3) Hæmatothorax, Hæmathorax, extravasation of blood into the chest.
1861 T. Holmes Syst. Surg. (1870) II. 589 Hæmo-thorax is hæmorrhage into the cavity of the pleura.
haemotrophy n.
Brit. /hiːˈmɒtrəfi/
,
/hɛˈmɒtrəfi/
,
U.S. /hiˈmɑtrəfi/
[Greek -τροϕία nourishment] ‘excess of sanguineous nourishment’ (Dunglison).

Draft additions December 2006

haemopneumothorax n.
Brit. /ˌhiːmə(ʊ)njuːmə(ʊ)ˈθɔːraks/
,
/ˌhɛmə(ʊ)njuːmə(ʊ)ˈθɔːraks/
,
U.S. /ˌhiməˌn(j)uməˈθɔˌræks/
Medicine the presence of air (or gas) and blood in the pleural cavity; an instance of this.
ΚΠ
1867 C. G. Raue Special Pathol. & Diagnostics 199 Pneumothorax..is called, according to the coexisting fluid, either pyo, or hæmo, or hydro-pneumothorax.
1912 Lancet 28 Dec. 1795 There had been much hæmorrhage and the patient was collapsed. A hæmopneumothorax was present.
2003 Jrnl. Trauma 55 864 A small, portable, easy-to-use handpump (HP) that does not require continuous suction for treating hemopneumothorax would offer a major logistical advantage [in the battlefield].
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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