单词 | haemo- |
释义 | haemo-hemo-comb. form representing Greek αἱμο-, shortened form of αἱματο- haemato- comb. form, combining form of αἷμα blood: cf. Greek αἱμοπώτης = αἱματοπώτης blood-drinker, αἱμορραγία haemorrhage v. Many words in hæmo- occur also in the fuller form haemato- comb. form. Some of these words have been improperly written hæma-; a few in which this spelling prevails will be found in their alphabetical places; the rest are entered here under the more etymological form. As regards the spellings hæ- and he- see note s.v. haema- comb. form. haemochromatosis n. Brit. , U.S. (also erron. hæmachromatosis) [see chromato- comb. form and -osis suffix] Pathology = bronze diabetes n. at bronze n. Compounds 2.ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > metabolic disorders > [noun] > diabetes > types of insipid diabetes1883 bronzed diabetes1898 haemochromatosis1899 bronze diabetes1901 type 11977 type 21977 1899 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 9 Dec. 1595/1 In the general haemochromatosis associated with cirrhosis of the liver, the pigment is the haemosiderin and has an ochre yellow colour, which gives to the organs..a most remarkable and characteristic appearance. 1907 Practitioner Aug. 214 Haemochromatosis is a rare disease; the pigmentation is often, but not invariably, associated with glycosuria and cirrhosis of the liver. 1932 Sunday Pictorial 17 Jan. 6/4 The cause of death was hæmachromatosis, an extremely rare disease of metabolism. 1964 L. C. Martin Clin. Endocrinol. (ed. 4) v. 179 In hæmochromatosis the pigmentation is primarily a slaty-grey colour and there is hepatic enlargement with glycosuria. haemochrome n. Brit. , U.S. (also erron. hæmachrome) [Greek χρῶμα colour] the colouring matter of the blood = haemoglobin n. haemochromometer n. Brit. , U.S. ‘an apparatus for calculating the amount of hæmoglobin in a liquid by comparison with a standard solution of normal colour’ ( New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon).Π 1882 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 2 1005 Two New Hæmachromometers. haemochromogen n. Brit. , U.S. [chromogen n.] a product obtained from hæmoglobin by hydrolysis.ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > vascular system > blood > components of blood > blood corpuscle or plate > [noun] > red cells or corpuscles > haemoglobin > derivatives of haematoin1876 haemochromogen1885 sulphaemoglobin1896 haemiglobin1944 1885 Jrnl. Physiol. 6 28 I have seen in the lobule of the liver of a pigeon..in one part haemochromogen, in another biliverdin. 1957 New Biol. 24 65 Another possible route for haemoglobin loss is the following. In the gut there is found a compound known as a haemochromogen, which is related to haemoglobin. 1957 New Biol. 24 65 In the laboratory haemochromogen is a breakdown product of haemoglobin. haemocœle n. Brit. , U.S. [Greek κοῖλος hollow, κοιλία cavity] the body-cavity of an arthropod or mollusc, analogous to the cœlome of a vertebrate.ΚΠ 18.. Jrnl. Microsc. Sc. 28 384 The hæmocœle is divided into five main chambers. haemoconcentration n. Brit. , U.S. (see quot. 1949).ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disorders of blood > [noun] > excess of red corpuscles anhydraemia1851 polycythaemia1857 erythraemia1908 Osler's disease1908 haemoconcentration1940 1940 Acta Med. Scand. CIII. 548 We shall be able to find hyperglobulinemia without any displacement of the ratio of albumin to globulin in those cases where there is a hemo-concentration on account of desiccation. 1947 Radiology 49 302/2 These dogs also showed a terminal hemoconcentration. 1949 Blakiston's New Gould Med. Dict. 453/1 Hemoconcentration, an increase in the concentration of blood cells resulting from the loss of plasma or water from the blood stream; anhydremia. 1964 L. C. Martin Clin. Endocrinol. (ed. 4) v. 170 Shock is a complex syndrome manifested by hæmoconcentration. haemocytometer n. Brit. , U.S. (erron. hæmacyˈtometer) see quots. and haemato- comb. form.ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > diagnosis or prognosis > specific measuring or recording > [noun] > specific measuring or recording instruments pelvimeter1779 labimeter1785 pulmometer1814 neurometer1818 cardiometer1827 pneumatometer1832 lithometer1842 urinometer1843 spirometer1846 labidometer1848 paedometer1848 stethometer1850 pneumometer1853 psychograph1854 aesthesiometer1857 stethogoniometer1858 respirometer1859 anapnometer1860 chest-measurer1862 cardiograph1866 cyrtometer1867 myograph1867 myographion1867 pneumograph1868 anapnograph1870 polygraph1871 pneumatograph1874 pelycometer1875 baraesthesiometer1876 stetho-cardiograph1876 stethograph1876 haemocytometer1877 tambour1877 thoracometer1877 audiometer1879 tropometer1881 inspirometer1882 oncograph1882 oncometer1882 septometer1882 kinesimeter1885 pneograph1888 kinaesthesiometer1890 parturiometer1890 pneometer1890 spirograph1890 tonograph1890 pelvigraph1892 phrenograph1893 profilometer1895 calibrator1900 tremograph1904 urinopyknometer1905 adaptometer1907 phonoscope1908 electrocardiograph1910 phonocardiograph1913 arthrometer1918 pneumotachograph1926 cystometer1927 cardiotachometer1928 encephalograph1934 electroencephalograph1935 ballistocardiograph1938 phonoelectrocardioscope1942 electromyograph1944 pupillograph1951 statometer1957 pneumotach1961 magnetocardiograph1963 1877 W. R. Gowers in Lancet 798 The hæmacytometer consists of an apparatus for estimating approximately the number of corpuscles contained in a given volume of blood. 1879 W. R. Gowers in Trans. Clin. Soc. XII. 67 Ascertaining with the hæmocytometer the corpuscular richness of the blood. 1894 R. Quain et al. Dict. Med. (new ed.) I. 763 The hæmocytometer may..be employed for ascertaining the globular richness of milk or other liquids. haemodialysis n. Brit. , U.S. Medicine = dialysis n. 4b.ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > treatments removing or dispersing matter > [noun] > dialysis dialysis1944 peritoneal dialysis1946 haemodialysis1947 renal dialysis1960 maintenance dialysis1966 maintenance haemodialysis1968 1947 Q. Cumulative Index Medicus 42 1186/1 Attempted therapy of anuria by intraperitoneal hemodialysis. 1962 Lancet 19 May 1055/1 Hæmodialysis is now commonly applied in acute renal failure. 1968 Listener 11 July 42/1 The system of treatment is known as haemodialysis, or more simply dialysis. It is a way of cleaning the blood by external means. haemodialyser n. Brit. , U.S. an artificial kidney.ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medical appliances or equipment > life-supporting equipment > [noun] > kidney machine artificial kidney1913 dialyser1944 haemodialyser1959 kidney machine1966 1959 Kupfer & Rosenak in Jrnl. Laboratory & Clin. Med. Nov. 746 (title) A new parallel tube continuous hemodialyzer. 1963 Lancet 12 Jan. 82/2 The dialysing area of the particular hæmodialyser employed is given, together with the urea clearance achieved by its use. haemodromometer n. Brit. , U.S. (also shortened ˌhæmoˈdrometer) [Greek δρόμος course: see -meter comb. form2] an instrument for measuring and registering the velocity of the blood-current.ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > diagnosis or prognosis > specific measuring or recording > [noun] > specific measuring or recording instruments > for pulse or blood-flow pulse watch1706 pulsiloge1812 sphygmometer1834 pulsimeter1842 rheometer1847 haemodromometer1857 pulsometer1858 sphygmograph1860 haemotachometer1867 haemometer1872 angiograph1877 haemodromograph1888 phlebograph1893 oscillometer1910 1857 R. Dunglison Med. Lexicon (rev. ed.) 439 Hæmadromometer. 1867 J. Marshall Outl. Physiol. II. 227 The hæmadromometer of Volkmann consists of a bent U-shaped glass tube [etc.]. 1885 T. L. Brunton Text-bk. Pharmacol. (1887) i. xi. 294 The hæmodrometer shows the rate of circulation in the particular artery experimented on. haemodromograph n. Brit. , U.S. [Greek δρόμος course: see -graph comb. form] = haemodromometer n.ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > diagnosis or prognosis > specific measuring or recording > [noun] > specific measuring or recording instruments > for pulse or blood-flow pulse watch1706 pulsiloge1812 sphygmometer1834 pulsimeter1842 rheometer1847 haemodromometer1857 pulsometer1858 sphygmograph1860 haemotachometer1867 haemometer1872 angiograph1877 haemodromograph1888 phlebograph1893 oscillometer1910 1888 Encycl. Brit. XXIV. 97/2 Chauveau and Lorlet first used their hæmadromograph in 1860. haemodynamic adj. Brit. , U.S. of or belonging to hæmodynamics.ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > study of body > study of vascular system > [adjective] > blood haemodynamic1907 haematological1946 haematologic1947 1907 Practitioner Aug. 217 Although fully recognising the importance of the diastolic pressure, when working at hæmodynamic problems,..I did not consider it essential. 1961 Lancet 12 Aug. 331/1 (title) Hæmodynamic effects of guanethidine. haemodynamics n. Brit. , U.S. [see dynamics n.] ‘the science of the forces connected with the motion of the blood’ ( New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon).ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > study of body > study of vascular system > [noun] > blood haemostatics1733 haematology1811 haemataulics1854 haematics1854 haemodynamics1857 1857 R. Dunglison Med. Lexicon (rev. ed.) 439 Hæmadynamics. haemodynamometer n. Brit. , U.S. (erron. hæmadynaˈmometer) an instrument for measuring the pressure of the blood.ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > diagnosis or prognosis > specific measuring or recording > [noun] > specific measuring or recording instruments > for blood-pressure haemodynamometer1835 haemometer1872 tonometer1876 sphygmomanometer1891 Gaertner's tonometer1901 1835–6 Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. I. 662/2 The experiments..made with the hemadynamometer. 1872 Lancet I. 675 The mercurial hæmodynamometer gives the pulse-waves. haemogastric adj. Brit. , U.S. (erron. hæmaˈgastric) [see gastric adj.] belonging to, or characterized by, effusion of blood into the stomach.ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > discharge or flux > [adjective] > of blood > bleeding > extravasated or effused bruisedc1440 extravenated1668 extravasated1681 extravasate1765 extravased1852 haemogastric1858 1858 J. Copland Dict. Pract. Med. III. i. 138/2 Hæmagastric or continued yellow fever. 1886 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Hæmogastric, having blood in the stomach; applied to certain forms of pestilential fever in which blood is vomited. haemogenetic adj. Brit. , U.S. (erron. hæmagenetic) [see genetic adj.] blood-producing.Π 1859 Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. V. 386 The protein compounds..are thus histogenetic and hæmagenetic. haemoglobulin n. Brit. , U.S. Chemistry = haemoglobin n.ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > vascular system > blood > components of blood > blood corpuscle or plate > [noun] > red cells or corpuscles > haemoglobin cruorin1840 haemato-globulin1845 haemoglobin1869 haemoglobulin1876 1876 J. Van Duyn & E. C. Seguin tr. E. L. Wagner Man. Gen. Pathol. 520 Poverty of the blood in hæmoglobulin and albumen. haemogram n. Brit. , U.S. [-gram comb. form] a systematic description of a patient's blood cells.ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > diagnosis or prognosis > specific measuring or recording > [noun] > specific record cardiogram1871 angiogram1877 myogram1882 arteriogram1885 phlebogram1885 sphygmogram1887 pneumatogram1890 electrocardiogram1895 tonogram1899 tremogram1899 stethogram1900 telecardiogram1906 electrogram1909 phonocardiogram1911 bigram1916 electromyogram1917 ECG1918 polygram1923 pneumotachogram1926 salpingogram1927 haemogram1929 angiogram1932 angiograph1934 electroencephalogram1934 cystometrogram1936 EEG1936 ballistocardiogram1938 vectorcardiogram1938 myelogram1940 pupillogram1940 EMG1949 echoencephalogram1956 spirogram1956 magnetocardiogram1963 electronystagmogram1965 echocardiogram1966 magnetoencephalogram1968 tympanogram1969 1929 R. B. H. Gradwohl tr. V. Schilling Blood Pict. 17 With the aid of..simple measures the ‘hemogram’ is constructed; by its brevity and capacity to express many things it constitutes the basis for the practical usage of the blood picture. 1961 Lancet 9 Sept. 568/1 Other studies showed a normal hæmogram and urine analysis. haemogregarine n. Brit. , U.S. [ < modern Latin generic name Hæmogregarina (B. Danilewsky 1885, in Archiv f. mikroskopische Anatomie XXIV. 589] a member of a group of coccidian parasites which infest the blood of vertebrates and are transmitted by invertebrates.ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > subclass Pterygota > [noun] > division Exopterygota or Hemimetabola > order Hemiptera > suborder Homoptera > family Coccidae or genus Coccus > haemogregarine haemogregarine1908 1908 Practitioner Feb. 226 (heading) Piroplasmosis, hæmogregarines and Leishman-Donovan body. 1961 C. H. Pope Giant Snakes (1962) 189 No one knows just what hæmogregarines do to their reptile hosts. This technical name for such parasites derives from the fact that they live in red blood cells. haemopathology n. Brit. , U.S. the pathology of the blood.ΚΠ 1876 J. Van Duyn & E. C. Seguin tr. E. L. Wagner Man. Gen. Pathol. 517 The chief obstacle to the study of so-called Hæmopathology. haemopoiesis n. Brit. , U.S. = haematopoiesis n. at haemato- comb. form .ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > vascular system > blood > formation of blood > [noun] sanguification1578 haematosis1696 haematopoiesis1854 sanguinification1875 haemopoiesis1900 1900 W. A. N. Dorland Amer. Illustr. Med. Dict. 296/1 Hemopoiesis. 1948 Amer. Jrnl. Med. Sci. 215 411/1 We have noted that a number of chemical substances stimulated hemopoiesis in persons with Addisonian pernicious anemia... One of these, thymine.., is a pyrimidine base. 1964 D. Nichols in Oceanogr. & Marine Biol. II. 398 Most of the vessels are composed of large, loosely-packed connective tissue cells with scattered regions of haemopoiesis. haemopoietic n. Brit. , U.S. (see haemato- comb. form).ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > vascular system > blood > formation of blood > [adjective] sanguifying1620 sanguificative1662 sanguific1684 sanguigenous1852 haematogenic1876 haemopoietic1876 1876 J. Van Duyn & E. C. Seguin tr. E. L. Wagner Man. Gen. Pathol. 525 When the lost blood shall have been reproduced by means of food, and by the hæmopoietic organs. 1947 Radiology 49 291/2 These studies indicate a sensitivity of the hemopoietic system of man. 1956 Nature 10 Mar. 452/1 Adult mice irradiated with an expectedly lethal dose of X-rays could recover if grafted or injected with hæmopoietic tissue from a normal mouse. haemopoietin n. Brit. , U.S. haemopoietine n. Brit. , U.S. [ < French hémopoïétine (Carnot & Deflandre 1906, in Compt. Rend. CXLIII. 386)] = erythropoietin n.Π 1926 Chem. Abstr. 20 1839 Hemopoëtin, a substance which appears in the serum of organisms exposed to reduced pressure and has a marked stimulating effect on the bone marrow resulting in increased regenerative capacity of the blood. 1932 Wilkinson & Klein in Lancet 2 Apr. 721/1 Hæmopoietin may be identified with or allied to Castle's ‘intrinsic factor’ of normal human gastric juice. 1932 Wilkinson & Klein in Lancet 2 Apr. 721/2 This ‘enzyme’ acting on the proteins in a normal diet may produce a substance which is stored as the active principle in liver until it is required for haemopoietic regeneration... It is proposed temporarily to term this substance in hog's stomach ‘haemopoietin’. 1960 Blood XVI. 1407 Up to the present the only reproducible sources of hemopoietine are plasma and urine of animals made severely hypoxic. 1970 S. B. Krantz & L. Jacobson Erythropoietin i. 4 The plasma factor that increased erythropoiesis had been termed hemopoietine by Carnot and Deflandre; however, as work proceeded, it appeared to be involved exclusively in red cell production.., and erythropoietin became the adopted name. haemoscope n. Brit. , U.S. an apparatus for examining the blood. haemoscopy n. Brit. , U.S. (erron. hæmascopy) examination of the blood: see haemato- comb. form. haemosiderin n. Brit. , U.S. [ < German hämosiderin (E. Neumann 1888, in Arch. f. Path. Anat. u. Physiol. CXI. 27), < Greek σίδηρος iron: see -in suffix1] a brownish-yellow granular iron-protein substance used to store iron in the body.Π 1896 F. W. Mott in T. C. Allbutt Syst. Med. I. i. 196 When blood corpuscles undergo destruction, as in large extravasations of blood, two substances may be formed—(a) Haemosiderin and (b) Haematoidin... Haemosiderin may also be found in the renal epithelium. 1964 S. Duke-Elder Parsons' Dis. Eye (ed. 14) xvi. 221 A brownish ring, probably due to hæmosiderin, may form in the epithelium encircling the cone (Fleischer's ring). 1972 Balcerzak & Wheby in C. E. Mengel et al. Hematol. ii. 41 At physiologic levels of tissue iron, slightly more ferretin iron is present than hemosiderin iron. Hemosiderin predominates when excess iron develops. haemosiderosis n. Brit. , U.S. [siderosis n.] accumulation of hæmosiderin in body tissues.ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > diseases of tissue > [noun] > excess of other substances siderosis1883 uratosis1890 haemosiderosis1909 alkalosis1912 proteinosis1937 metabolic alkalosis1948 1909 Cent. Dict. Suppl. Hemosiderosis. 1942 M. M. Wintrobe Clin. Hematol. x. 435 Enlargement of the liver with hemosiderosis has been noted in a number of instances [of acute hemolytic anemia]. 1963 J. H. Burn Drugs, Med. & Man (ed. 2) xvi. 159 Among the Bantu in Africa, who use cooking utensils of iron, some of the iron of the pan gets into the food, so that the intake of iron is very high. The absorption of iron continues, and the amount of iron in the liver and other tissues becomes very large. The condition is known as haemosiderosis. 1971 B. S. Leavell & O. A. Thorup Fund. Clin. Hematol. (ed. 3) v. 149 Post-transfusional hemosiderosis is an important development in some patients with chronic bone marrow failure or hemolytic anemia who require frequent blood transfusions. Usually the iron is stored in the reticuloendothelial cells. haemospastic adj. and n. Brit. , U.S. [Greek σπαστικός drawing, absorbing] (a) adj. having the property of drawing blood to a part, as a cupping-glass; (b) n. something having this property (Dunglison, 1857). haemostasis n. Brit. , U.S. [compare stasis n.] stoppage of the flow of blood.ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disordered pulse or circulation > [noun] > reduction or stoppage of blood stagnation1707 immeability1731 haemostasis1842 venostasis1931 1842 R. Dunglison Med. Lexicon (ed. 3) Hæmostasia, Hæmostasis, stagnation of blood. 1843 Maryland Med. & Surg. Jrnl. 3 265 (heading) On hæmostasis, and the physical phenomenon of circulation. 1907 Practitioner Aug. 302 Simple serum contains all the coagulating ferments necessary for haemostasis. 1914 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 4 July 8/2 (heading) Note on haemostasis by application of living tissue. 1914 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 4 July 8/2 I found that a muscle haemostasis would resist as much as 60 to 80 mm. Hg blood pressure. 1962 Lancet 27 Jan. 177/1 It is interesting to speculate whether the control could be so low that defective hæmostasis would result despite a normal total prothrombin content. haemostat n. Brit. , U.S. [compare -stat comb. form1] †(a) (see quot. 1900) (obsolete); (b) an instrument for retarding hæmorrhage.ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medical appliances or equipment > equipment to stop bleeding > [noun] > other equipment to stop bleeding blood-stauncher1722 blood-stopper1754 haemostat1900 vasotribe1903 the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > astringent or restringent preparations > [noun] > for stopping bleeding > proprietary haemostat1900 1900 W. A. N. Dorland Amer. Illustr. Med. Dict. 296/2 Hemostat, a proprietary remedy for nose-bleed, containing tannin, quinin sulphate, lard, and benzoic acid: used externally. 1904 F. P. Foster Appleton's Med. Dict. 1033/2 Hæmostat. 1. A hæmostatic forceps or other appliance. 1929 F. A. Pottle Stretchers (1930) 110 The assistant mops it up with a gauze sponge, discovers the point where the blood vessel is severed, and the surgeon clips it with a haemostat, another variety of pincers with handles like manicure scissors. 1969 Troup & Schwartz in S. I. Schwartz Princ. Surg. iii. 106/1 The finger has the advantage of being the least traumatic vascular hemostat. haemotachometer n. Brit. , U.S. (erron. hæmatachometer) [Greek τάχος speed, velocity: see -meter comb. form2] an instrument for measuring the velocity of the blood-current.ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > diagnosis or prognosis > specific measuring or recording > [noun] > specific measuring or recording instruments > for pulse or blood-flow pulse watch1706 pulsiloge1812 sphygmometer1834 pulsimeter1842 rheometer1847 haemodromometer1857 pulsometer1858 sphygmograph1860 haemotachometer1867 haemometer1872 angiograph1877 haemodromograph1888 phlebograph1893 oscillometer1910 1867 J. Marshall Outl. Physiol. II. 228 The hæmotachometer of Vierordt. 1888 M. Foster Text Bk. Physiol. (ed. 5) 222 The Hæmatachometer of Vierordt is constructed on the principle of measuring the velocity of the current by observing the amount of deviation of a pendulum, the free end of which hangs loosely in the stream. haemotachometry n. Brit. , U.S. the measurement of this. haemothorax n. Brit. , U.S. (see haemato- comb. form).ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > discharge or flux > [noun] > bleeding or flow of blood > into specific part pneumorrhagia1833 haemothorax1842 haematothorax1852 haematomyelia1881 haemarthrosis1883 1842 R. Dunglison Med. Lexicon (ed. 3) Hæmatothorax, Hæmathorax, extravasation of blood into the chest. 1861 T. Holmes Syst. Surg. (1870) II. 589 Hæmo-thorax is hæmorrhage into the cavity of the pleura. haemotrophy n. Brit. , U.S. [Greek -τροϕία nourishment] ‘excess of sanguineous nourishment’ (Dunglison).Draft additions December 2006 haemopneumothorax n. Brit. , U.S. Medicine the presence of air (or gas) and blood in the pleural cavity; an instance of this.ΚΠ 1867 C. G. Raue Special Pathol. & Diagnostics 199 Pneumothorax..is called, according to the coexisting fluid, either pyo, or hæmo, or hydro-pneumothorax. 1912 Lancet 28 Dec. 1795 There had been much hæmorrhage and the patient was collapsed. A hæmopneumothorax was present. 2003 Jrnl. Trauma 55 864 A small, portable, easy-to-use handpump (HP) that does not require continuous suction for treating hemopneumothorax would offer a major logistical advantage [in the battlefield]. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < |
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