hand-habendadj.n.

Brit.

/ˈhandhabənd/, U.S.

/ˈhændˌhæbənd/

Forms:

α. Middle English hand-habbynde, Middle English honde-habbynde, Middle English hond-habbande, Middle English hond-habbinde, Middle English hond-habbing, Middle English hond-habbinge, Middle English hond-habbyng, 1600s– hand-habend.

β. Middle English hand-haueing, 1800s– hand-having; also Scottish pre-1700 hand-hauand, pre-1700 hand-hauang, pre-1700 hand-havand, pre-1700 hand-haveand.

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: hand n., having adj.

Etymology: < hand n. + having adj., probably after Old English æt hæbbendre handa (see having adj. 1a). With the variation in the second element compare forms of the present participle of have v. at Forms 6(i) at that entry. In form hand-habend perhaps after post-classical Latin handhabenda (see below).Compare Anglo-Norman handhabbynde , handhabband , handhabbend , handhabend (late 13th cent. or earlier) and post-classical Latin handhabbenda , handhabenda (c1114, a1118: see quots. below), in sense ‘in possession of stolen goods’. The early attestation of the post-classical Latin word implies currency already in Old English of an unattested *handhæbbende . Compare:c1114 Quadripartitus in F. Liebermann Gesetze der Angelsachsen (1903) I. 172 Fur..nullo modo uita dignus habeatur.., sit quicumque sit, sic handhabbenda [c1150 Macro handhabbenda, a1175 Royal handhabenda, c1200 Titus handhabenda], sic non handhabbenda, si pro certo sciatur.a1118 Leges Hen. I lix. §20 in L. J. Downer Leges Henrici Primi (1972) 188 Ut..sic in malefacientibus misericordiam sentiant ne forisbannitum aut furem handhabbendam Francigenam uel Anglicum..impunitum transeant. The post-classical Latin form handhabenda is probably influenced by classical Latin (gerundive) habendus to be had, to be held (compare habendum n.). It is assumed here that examples such as the following show a borrowing into Anglo-Norman, although such examples could alternatively be taken as showing use of the English word in an Anglo-Norman context (compare quot. a1300-1400 at sense A. for such use in a Latin context):c1290 Britton (1865) I. i. xxx. §6. 182 Acun..robbeour seisi de soen larcyn handhabbynde et bacberinde.a1325 Laws & Usages City of Dublin in J. T. Gilbert Hist. & Munic. Documents Ireland (1870) 250 Dautrepart, si un larun seit pris handhabband et bakberand, hom le pendera par iugement de la tounderie.

Law. Now historical.

A. adj.

Chiefly in predicative use. Of a thief: having stolen goods in the hand; that is in the very act of stealing; ‘red-handed’. Also (in attributive use) of a theft: discovered while the thief was in the act of stealing. Cf. back-berend adj.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > thief > [adjective] > having thing stolen in hand

hand-habenda1300

a1300–1400 (a1268) H. Bracton De Legibus et Consuetudinibus Angliae (1922) II. 425 (MED) Ubi latro deprehensus est seisitus de aliquo latrocinio, scilicet hondhabbende et bacberende.

c1300 (c1250) Floris & Blauncheflur (Cambr.) (1966) l. 668 Hit is riȝt..Felons inome hond habbing, For to suffre iugement.

c1330 Seven Sages (Auch.) (1933) l. 558 (MED) Who is founde hond habbing, Hit nis non nede of witnessing.

c1400 (?a1300) Kyng Alisaunder (Laud) (1952) l. 4197 Þou art ynome honde-habbynde [?a1425 Linc. Inn hond habbyng] þou shalt quyk honge in þe wynde!

a1425 (?a1350) Seven Sages (Galba) (1907) l. 1563 (MED) Now haue I tane þe hand-haueing; Þou may deny it for nothing.

1524 in J. Cant H. Adamson's Muses Threnodie. (1774) II. 66 John Butcher..tane hand havand.

1609 J. Skene tr. Quoniam Attach. c. 39 §1 Gif he is taken..in handhauang theift, or roborie.

1677 Z. Babington Advice to Grand Jurors 49 The party taken in the manner, hand habend, having the stoln thing in his hand, in his possession, might be killed amongst the Saxons.

1731 Magna Britannia VI. 384/1 The Fact must be certain, for he must either be taken Hand habend, i. e. having his Hand in, or being in the very Act of Stealing; or Back-berond, i. e. having the Thing stolen either upon his Back, or somewhere about him.

1789 W. Bentley Hist. Town & Parish Halifax 427 Neither of the last executed criminals were taken either handhabend, or backberand, but..both were convicted on their own confession.

1869 Bradford Observer 21 Dec. 2/6 Two burglars have been caught at Dewsbury almost ‘hand-habend’.

1895 F. Pollock & F. W. Maitland Hist. Eng. Law before Edward I II. ii. viii. 495 Hand-having larceny or manifest theft was still within the competence of the hundred courts and of such seignorial courts as enjoyed the franchise of infangthief.

1916 Jrnl. Amer. Inst. Criminal Law & Criminol. 7 500 A thief taken in the act or in flight with his booty..in his possession ‘hand habend’..could be killed on the spot.

1992 G. W. S. Barrow Scotl. & its Neighbours in Middle Ages vii. 148 Their [sc. the king of Scotland's serjeants'] duties included..the execution of immediate justice upon the hand-having thief and red-handed murderer.

†B. n.

The fact or offence of having stolen goods in the hand; (also) the right to try a thief for such an offence. Obsolete. rare (historical).

ΘΚΠ

the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > receiving or possessing stolen goods > [noun]

receivinga1382

resetment1449

receipt1483

reception1780

hand-habend1828

fencing1851

the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > thief > [noun] > thieving hands

lightOE

hand-habend1828

a1583 J. Balfour Practicks (1754) 39 Thieves..apprehendit in manifest thift, sic as hand-havand and back-beirand.]

1828 W. Scott Fair Maid of Perth iv, in Chron. Canongate 2nd Ser. I. 109 Our outfang and infang, our hand-habend, our back-bearand, and our blood-suits.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2013; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	hand-habend
释义	hand-habendadj.n. Brit. /ˈhandhabənd/, U.S. /ˈhændˌhæbənd/ Forms: α. Middle English hand-habbynde, Middle English honde-habbynde, Middle English hond-habbande, Middle English hond-habbinde, Middle English hond-habbing, Middle English hond-habbinge, Middle English hond-habbyng, 1600s– hand-habend. β. Middle English hand-haueing, 1800s– hand-having; also Scottish pre-1700 hand-hauand, pre-1700 hand-hauang, pre-1700 hand-havand, pre-1700 hand-haveand. Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: hand n., having adj. Etymology: < hand n. + having adj., probably after Old English æt hæbbendre handa (see having adj. 1a). With the variation in the second element compare forms of the present participle of have v. at Forms 6(i) at that entry. In form hand-habend perhaps after post-classical Latin handhabenda (see below).Compare Anglo-Norman handhabbynde , handhabband , handhabbend , handhabend (late 13th cent. or earlier) and post-classical Latin handhabbenda , handhabenda (c1114, a1118: see quots. below), in sense ‘in possession of stolen goods’. The early attestation of the post-classical Latin word implies currency already in Old English of an unattested handhæbbende . Compare:c1114 Quadripartitus* in F. Liebermann Gesetze der Angelsachsen (1903) I. 172 Fur..nullo modo uita dignus habeatur.., sit quicumque sit, sic handhabbenda [c1150 Macro handhabbenda, a1175 Royal handhabenda, c1200 Titus handhabenda], sic non handhabbenda, si pro certo sciatur.a1118 Leges Hen. I lix. §20 in L. J. Downer Leges Henrici Primi (1972) 188 Ut..sic in malefacientibus misericordiam sentiant ne forisbannitum aut furem handhabbendam Francigenam uel Anglicum..impunitum transeant. The post-classical Latin form handhabenda is probably influenced by classical Latin (gerundive) habendus to be had, to be held (compare habendum n.). It is assumed here that examples such as the following show a borrowing into Anglo-Norman, although such examples could alternatively be taken as showing use of the English word in an Anglo-Norman context (compare quot. a1300-1400 at sense A. for such use in a Latin context):c1290 Britton (1865) I. i. xxx. §6. 182 Acun..robbeour seisi de soen larcyn handhabbynde et bacberinde.a1325 Laws & Usages City of Dublin in J. T. Gilbert Hist. & Munic. Documents Ireland (1870) 250 Dautrepart, si un larun seit pris handhabband et bakberand, hom le pendera par iugement de la tounderie. Law. Now historical. A. adj. Chiefly in predicative use. Of a thief: having stolen goods in the hand; that is in the very act of stealing; ‘red-handed’. Also (in attributive use) of a theft: discovered while the thief was in the act of stealing. Cf. back-berend adj. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > thief > [adjective] > having thing stolen in hand hand-habenda1300 a1300–1400 (a1268) H. Bracton De Legibus et Consuetudinibus Angliae (1922) II. 425 (MED) Ubi latro deprehensus est seisitus de aliquo latrocinio, scilicet hondhabbende et bacberende. c1300 (c1250) Floris & Blauncheflur (Cambr.) (1966) l. 668 Hit is riȝt..Felons inome hond habbing, For to suffre iugement. c1330 Seven Sages (Auch.) (1933) l. 558 (MED) Who is founde hond habbing, Hit nis non nede of witnessing. c1400 (?a1300) Kyng Alisaunder (Laud) (1952) l. 4197 Þou art ynome honde-habbynde [?a1425 Linc. Inn hond habbyng] þou shalt quyk honge in þe wynde! a1425 (?a1350) Seven Sages (Galba) (1907) l. 1563 (MED) Now haue I tane þe hand-haueing; Þou may deny it for nothing. 1524 in J. Cant H. Adamson's Muses Threnodie. (1774) II. 66 John Butcher..tane hand havand. 1609 J. Skene tr. Quoniam Attach. c. 39 §1 Gif he is taken..in handhauang theift, or roborie. 1677 Z. Babington Advice to Grand Jurors 49 The party taken in the manner, hand habend, having the stoln thing in his hand, in his possession, might be killed amongst the Saxons. 1731 Magna Britannia VI. 384/1 The Fact must be certain, for he must either be taken Hand habend, i. e. having his Hand in, or being in the very Act of Stealing; or Back-berond, i. e. having the Thing stolen either upon his Back, or somewhere about him. 1789 W. Bentley Hist. Town & Parish Halifax 427 Neither of the last executed criminals were taken either handhabend, or backberand, but..both were convicted on their own confession. 1869 Bradford Observer 21 Dec. 2/6 Two burglars have been caught at Dewsbury almost ‘hand-habend’. 1895 F. Pollock & F. W. Maitland Hist. Eng. Law before Edward I II. ii. viii. 495 Hand-having larceny or manifest theft was still within the competence of the hundred courts and of such seignorial courts as enjoyed the franchise of infangthief. 1916 Jrnl. Amer. Inst. Criminal Law & Criminol. 7 500 A thief taken in the act or in flight with his booty..in his possession ‘hand habend’..could be killed on the spot. 1992 G. W. S. Barrow Scotl. & its Neighbours in Middle Ages vii. 148 Their [sc. the king of Scotland's serjeants'] duties included..the execution of immediate justice upon the hand-having thief and red-handed murderer. †B. n. The fact or offence of having stolen goods in the hand; (also) the right to try a thief for such an offence. Obsolete. rare (historical). ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > receiving or possessing stolen goods > [noun] receivinga1382 resetment1449 receipt1483 reception1780 hand-habend1828 fencing1851 the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > thief > [noun] > thieving hands lightOE hand-habend1828 a1583 J. Balfour Practicks (1754) 39 Thieves..apprehendit in manifest thift, sic as hand-havand and back-beirand.] 1828 W. Scott Fair Maid of Perth iv, in Chron. Canongate 2nd Ser. I. 109 Our outfang and infang, our hand-habend, our back-bearand, and our blood-suits. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2013; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < adj.n.a1300
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