haggistern.

Brit.

/ˈhaɡᵻstə/, U.S.

/ˈhæɡəstər/

Forms:

α. early Middle English aguster (in a lost MS).

β. 1500s– haggister, 1600s– hagester, 1700s– hagister.

γ. 1800s– eggiste.

Origin: A word inherited from Germanic.

Etymology: Cognate with Middle Dutch aexter , egestre (Dutch ekster ), Old Saxon agastria , agistra (Middle Low German egester , hegester , German regional (Low German) Häster , Heister ), Old High German agistra , agestra (probably reflecting *agastra ) magpie, probably < a suffixed form of the Germanic base of Old English agu , Old High German aga magpie, perhaps (with reference to its erect tail) ultimately < the same Indo-European base as edge n. Compare also, with an extended form of the suffix, Old High German agalstra (Middle High German agelster , egelster , German Elster ). Compare later haggess n.The initial h- shown by the β. forms and by haggess n. is probably folk-etymological in origin, but there is no obvious model; perhaps compare hag v.¹, or perhaps hag n.¹ The initial h- shown by some forms in Low German is probably due to association with Häher jay. Earlier currency of the β. forms may perhaps be implied by the field names Hagaste-croft , Hagaste-Howse (1548; Ecclesfield, West Riding of Yorkshire); compare note at haggess n.

English regional. Now rare.

The magpie, Pica pica.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > birds > order Passeriformes (singing) > larger song birds > family Corvidae (crow) > [noun] > pica pica (magpie)

haggistera1225

piea1225

piet?a1513

maggoty-pie1573

magpie1589

pianet1594

haggess1599

maw-pie1618

pie-maggot1628

mag1802

madge1823

maggie1825

maggot1848

Margaret1854

a1225 (?OE) Latin-Old Eng. Gloss. (Vitell. C.ix) (transcript of lost MS) in N. R. Ker Catal. MSS containing Anglo-Saxon (1957) 471 Pica, pyge the is on englisc Aguster.

1584 R. Scot Discouerie Witchcraft iv. viii. 82 The eating of a haggister or pie helpeth one bewitched in that member.

1674 J. Ray S. & E. Countrey Words in Coll. Eng. Words 68 Hagester, a Magpie. Kent.

1736 J. Lewis Hist. Isle Tenet (ed. 2) i. 38 The hagister..was in the poddergrotten.

1882 Gentleman's Mag. Jan. 42 All England over, whether it is known as pynot, haggister, or magot-pie, its appearance is accepted as an augury, and generally of ill omen.

1899 Notes & Queries Somerset & Dorset 6 125 This came out incidentally in his [sc. a keeper's] answer to an enquiry about the Dorset use of ‘Eggiste’ = Magpie. He does not know this as a Dorset name for the bird, but has heard it in Lincolnshire.

1995 J. M. Sims-Kimbrey Wodds & Doggerybaw: Lincs. Dial. Dict. 133/2 Hagister, the magpie.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2021; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	haggister
释义	haggistern. Brit. /ˈhaɡᵻstə/, U.S. /ˈhæɡəstər/ Forms: α. early Middle English aguster (in a lost MS). β. 1500s– haggister, 1600s– hagester, 1700s– hagister. γ. 1800s– eggiste. Origin: A word inherited from Germanic. Etymology: Cognate with Middle Dutch aexter , egestre (Dutch ekster ), Old Saxon agastria , agistra (Middle Low German egester , hegester , German regional (Low German) Häster , Heister ), Old High German agistra , agestra (probably reflecting agastra ) magpie, probably < a suffixed form of the Germanic base of Old English agu* , Old High German aga magpie, perhaps (with reference to its erect tail) ultimately < the same Indo-European base as edge n. Compare also, with an extended form of the suffix, Old High German agalstra (Middle High German agelster , egelster , German Elster ). Compare later haggess n.The initial h- shown by the β. forms and by haggess n. is probably folk-etymological in origin, but there is no obvious model; perhaps compare hag v.¹, or perhaps hag n.¹ The initial h- shown by some forms in Low German is probably due to association with Häher jay. Earlier currency of the β. forms may perhaps be implied by the field names Hagaste-croft , Hagaste-Howse (1548; Ecclesfield, West Riding of Yorkshire); compare note at haggess n. English regional. Now rare. The magpie, Pica pica. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > birds > order Passeriformes (singing) > larger song birds > family Corvidae (crow) > [noun] > pica pica (magpie) haggistera1225 piea1225 piet?a1513 maggoty-pie1573 magpie1589 pianet1594 haggess1599 maw-pie1618 pie-maggot1628 mag1802 madge1823 maggie1825 maggot1848 Margaret1854 a1225 (?OE) Latin-Old Eng. Gloss. (Vitell. C.ix) (transcript of lost MS) in N. R. Ker Catal. MSS containing Anglo-Saxon (1957) 471 Pica, pyge the is on englisc Aguster. 1584 R. Scot Discouerie Witchcraft iv. viii. 82 The eating of a haggister or pie helpeth one bewitched in that member. 1674 J. Ray S. & E. Countrey Words in Coll. Eng. Words 68 Hagester, a Magpie. Kent. 1736 J. Lewis Hist. Isle Tenet (ed. 2) i. 38 The hagister..was in the poddergrotten. 1882 Gentleman's Mag. Jan. 42 All England over, whether it is known as pynot, haggister, or magot-pie, its appearance is accepted as an augury, and generally of ill omen. 1899 Notes & Queries Somerset & Dorset 6 125 This came out incidentally in his [sc. a keeper's] answer to an enquiry about the Dorset use of ‘Eggiste’ = Magpie. He does not know this as a Dorset name for the bird, but has heard it in Lincolnshire. 1995 J. M. Sims-Kimbrey Wodds & Doggerybaw: Lincs. Dial. Dict. 133/2 Hagister, the magpie. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2021; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.a1225
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