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单词 haimish
释义

haimishadj.

Brit. /ˈheɪmɪʃ/, /ˈhʌɪmɪʃ/, U.S. /ˈheɪmɪʃ/, /ˈhaɪmɪʃ/
Forms:

α. 1900s– haimish, 1900s– haymish, 1900s– heimisch, 1900s– heimish, 1900s– heymish.

β. 1900s– haimisheh, 1900s– haimisher, 1900s– haimischer, 1900s– hamische, 1900s– haymischa, 1900s– haymische, 1900s– haymisha, 1900s– heimishe, 2000s– hamishe.

Origin: A borrowing from Yiddish. Etymon: Yiddish heymish.
Etymology: < Yiddish heymish domestic, homelike < Middle High German heimisch (Old High German heimisc ; German heimisch ) < heim home n.1 + -isch -ish suffix1.In β. forms partly after Yiddish heymishe, inflected form (definite and indefinite feminine singular, also definite and indefinite plural in all genders) of heymish, and partly after Yiddish heymisher, inflected form (definite masculine singular) of heymish.
Chiefly in Jewish usage.
Reminiscent of home; pleasantly familiar; cosy, comfortable; unpretentious.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > behaviour > unaffectedness or naturalness > [adjective] > unsophisticated
plainc1425
homelyc1426
homespun1590
brown bread1606
unsophisticate1607
simple1613
uncompounded1615
uncourtlike1659
unsophisticated1665
russet-coated1683
buff1792
unvarnished1827
rube1898
cracker-barrel1933
haimish1957
bakya1960
1957 W. Mankowitz Mendelman Fire 42 Dinner was chicken soup with creplach, very delicious, some good hamische fish, and roast veal.
1964 S. Bellow Herzog 35 A politician..still found me good company, heimisch, and took me along to the races.
1970 ‘E. Queen’ Last Woman i. 8 I own..a guest cottage... It's all terribly heimisch.
1973 Times 3 Feb. 13/4 The heimishe cooking at Leslie's is only part of a large suburbanized menu.
2017 Washington Post (Nexis) 16 July b3 I wanted access to that sweet, haimish world of my ancestors.

Derivatives

ˈhaimishness n. the quality of being pleasantly familiar; cosiness; unpretentiousness.
ΚΠ
1969 E. van den Haag Jewish Mystique xvii. 239 He comes to feel that he traded the comforts, the ease, and heimischness of America for a less comfortable country.
2013 Forward (Nexis) 23 Aug. 11 An intangible haimishness unites Jewish vaudevillians even today.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1957
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更新时间:2024/12/25 1:10:01