单词 | hairline |
释义 | hairlinen. 1. A line or rope made of hair. ΘΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > tool > types of tools generally > [noun] > rope, string, cord, etc. stringa900 linea1000 lacec1230 cordc1305 whipcord?a1500 thumb-rope1601 thumb-band1639 chord1645 spun-yarn1685 hairline1731 tie-tie1774 rope1841 wire rope2001 1731 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 37 33 I took a Piece of a Hair-Line, such as Linnen-Cloaths are dried on. 1870 Blaine's Encycl. Rural Sports (rev. ed.) §2946 In..hair lines, each hair in every link should be equally big, round, and even. 2. A very thin or slender line, as the up-stroke of a written letter. to a hairline: to a nicety. ΘΚΠ society > communication > writing > handwriting or style of > formation of letters > [noun] > stroke linea1382 tittlec1384 stroke1567 minim1587 pot-hook1611 dash1615 hair-stroke1634 hook1668 foot stroke1676 stem1676 duct1699 hanger1738 downstroke?1760 hairline1846 up-stroke1848 skit1860 pot-crook1882 ligature1883 coupling-stroke1906 bow1914 ductus1922 ascender1934 the world > space > shape > condition of being long in relation to breadth > linearity > [noun] > a linear object or mark > very thin hairline1846 1846 J. E. Worcester Universal Dict. Eng. Lang. Hair-line..a very slender line. 1870 R. W. Emerson Society & Solitude 141 A carpenter swings his axe to a hair-line on his log. 1884 Harper's Mag. Mar. 654/2 The first hair-line of this letter. 3. Printing. hairline letter: A very thin-faced type, generally used for letterings of mounts. ΘΚΠ society > communication > printing > types, blocks, or plates > relating to type > style of type > [noun] > type face or font > others script1779 Baskerville1802 Egyptian type (letters, figures)1855 hand lettering1864 Garamond1868 runic1869 outline1878 Bodoni type1880 hairline letter1888 bold-face1889 Cheltenham1910 in-line1923 slab serif1924 Bembo1930 Times New Roman1932 Times1957 manifolderc1961 Times Roman1963 1888 in C. T. Jacobi Printers' Vocab. 4. = hair-cord n. at hair n. Compounds 2. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric manufactured in specific way > [noun] > ribbed or corded > specific barragan1677 prince's stuff1784 eight-shaft1840 hairline1862 hair-cord1866 grosgrain1869 Janus-cord1881 pincord1919 needlecord1959 1862 Catal. Internat. Exhib., Brit. II. No. 4104 Claret, drab, grey, and fancy hairlines. 1950 ‘Mercury’ Dict. Textile Terms 256/1 An imitation hairline fabric, woven from woollen warp and worsted weft. 5. Typography. The thin stroke in a letter form (as distinguished from the stem and the serifs). Also attributive. ΘΚΠ society > communication > printing > printed matter > printed character(s) > [noun] > thin stroke hairline1896 1896 T. L. De Vinne in Moxon's Mech. Exerc.: Printing (new ed.) II. 415 No defined width is made for the thin-stroke, which is now called the hair-line. 1932 Paper & Print Dec. 326/2 Finely cut serifs, not the hair lines of Bodoni, but cut to a point, are characteristic of some of the latest types. 1970 W. P. Jaspert et al. Encycl. Type Faces (ed. 4) p. x All book types show some variation of thick and thin; in the fifteenth century it was slight, and gradually became more pronounced, until it reached the extreme in the nineteenth century when they became called hair lines. 1972 P. Gaskell New Introd. Bibliogr. 29 Didot's first neo-classic type did not show marked contrast, but later developments of the form, by Didot himself and by Bodoni in Italy, resulted by 1800 in faces of great contrast combined with vertical stress and unbracketed, hair-line serifs. 6. The limit-line of the hair on the head. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > hair > hair of head > hairline > [noun] hairline1922 1922 S. Lewis Babbitt i. 8 A tremendous forehead, arching up two inches beyond the former hair-line. 1936 L. C. Douglas White Banners x. 225 The forward curve of the hair-line on the temples. 1959 A. Salkey Quality of Violence viii. 128 The rope round his neck was cutting into the hair-line at the back of his head. 7. Metallurgy. In full hairline crack: see quot. 1949. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > metal > qualities of metals > [noun] > imperfections honeycomb1530 roll mark1894 hair crack1896 season crack1909 season cracking1910 snowflake1919 hairline crack1923 shrinkage cavity1923 clink1925 shatter crack1930 stretcher strain1931 pimpling1940 stringer1942 quench cracking1949 1923 J. A. Jones Woolwich Res. Dept. Rep. no. 55 51 The occurrence of hair-line cracks at one end of the forgings suggests that trouble might be experienced. 1925 Jrnl. Iron & Steel Inst. 111 113 A defect known as snow-flakes or flakes (America), hair-cracks or hair-lines (Great Britain), Flocken (Germany), and cassures ligneuses (France), has received much attention among manufacturers and inspectors of alloy steel forgings. 1949 R. T. Rolfe Dict. Metallogr. (ed. 2) 121 Hair-line cracks (or hair c[racks]), (1) very fine short cracks occurring in the interior of some steel forgings which have not been allowed to cool sufficiently slowly from the working temperature... (2) The term is also applied to any fine cracks which may occur in metals and alloys. 1962 G. R. Bashforth Manuf. Iron & Steel IV. ii. 31 When once this [hydrogen-rich] constituent has been formed, its breakdown at low temperatures must result in the formation of hairline cracks, but hairline cracks will not be formed if the breakdown..is brought about at higher temperatures. 1968 Times 28 Aug. 21/6 The South of England Electricity Board has had to take its newest..power station..out of commission because of a discovery..of hair-line cracks in welding. 8. In various technical uses: see quots. Π 1935 Burlington Mag. Sept. 109/2 The hair-line sprays with delicate gold leaves. 1955 Sci. Amer. May 124/1 Its operation resembles that of a slide rule. You first position the hairline of the slider over the caret between the first four balls. 1960 Times 25 Oct. 15/5 He has recovered from a hairline fracture of the wrist. 1961 T. Landau Encycl. Librarianship (ed. 2) 160/1 Hair-line rule, a fine line of varying length used for division of text matter. 1962 Gloss. Terms Glass Ind. (B.S.I.) §72 Hair line, fine cord on the surface of glass. 1967 Gloss. Paper/Ink Terms for Letterpress Printing (B.S.I.) 12 Hair lines, fine filaments of foreign matter which forms barriers preventing the felting of many of the fibres and often leading to web breaks. 9. figurative. A very thin dividing line. Also attributive. ΘΠ the world > space > relative position > condition or fact of being interjacent > [noun] > that which is interjacent > and separates two things > a line hairline1940 1940 F. S. Fitzgerald Let. 21 Sept. (1964) 124 I don't know how this job is going... Things depend on such hairlines here. 1959 New Statesman 29 Aug. 235/3 It is this hair-line compromise that Dr Stockwood has now challenged..in his statements, though not in his action, at Carshalton. 1962 Times 22 Mar. 3/3 It looked a hairline decision indeed. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online September 2021). < n.1731 |
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