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单词 hairline
释义

hairlinen.

Etymology: Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈhair-line.
1. A line or rope made of hair.
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society > occupation and work > equipment > tool > types of tools generally > [noun] > rope, string, cord, etc.
stringa900
linea1000
lacec1230
cordc1305
whipcord?a1500
thumb-rope1601
thumb-band1639
chord1645
spun-yarn1685
hairline1731
tie-tie1774
rope1841
wire rope2001
1731 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 37 33 I took a Piece of a Hair-Line, such as Linnen-Cloaths are dried on.
1870 Blaine's Encycl. Rural Sports (rev. ed.) §2946 In..hair lines, each hair in every link should be equally big, round, and even.
2. A very thin or slender line, as the up-stroke of a written letter. to a hairline: to a nicety.
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society > communication > writing > handwriting or style of > formation of letters > [noun] > stroke
linea1382
tittlec1384
stroke1567
minim1587
pot-hook1611
dash1615
hair-stroke1634
hook1668
foot stroke1676
stem1676
duct1699
hanger1738
downstroke?1760
hairline1846
up-stroke1848
skit1860
pot-crook1882
ligature1883
coupling-stroke1906
bow1914
ductus1922
ascender1934
the world > space > shape > condition of being long in relation to breadth > linearity > [noun] > a linear object or mark > very thin
hairline1846
1846 J. E. Worcester Universal Dict. Eng. Lang. Hair-line..a very slender line.
1870 R. W. Emerson Society & Solitude 141 A carpenter swings his axe to a hair-line on his log.
1884 Harper's Mag. Mar. 654/2 The first hair-line of this letter.
3. Printing. hairline letter: A very thin-faced type, generally used for letterings of mounts.
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society > communication > printing > types, blocks, or plates > relating to type > style of type > [noun] > type face or font > others
script1779
Baskerville1802
Egyptian type (letters, figures)1855
hand lettering1864
Garamond1868
runic1869
outline1878
Bodoni type1880
hairline letter1888
bold-face1889
Cheltenham1910
in-line1923
slab serif1924
Bembo1930
Times New Roman1932
Times1957
manifolderc1961
Times Roman1963
1888 in C. T. Jacobi Printers' Vocab.
4. = hair-cord n. at hair n. Compounds 2.
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the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric manufactured in specific way > [noun] > ribbed or corded > specific
barragan1677
prince's stuff1784
eight-shaft1840
hairline1862
hair-cord1866
grosgrain1869
Janus-cord1881
pincord1919
needlecord1959
1862 Catal. Internat. Exhib., Brit. II. No. 4104 Claret, drab, grey, and fancy hairlines.
1950 ‘Mercury’ Dict. Textile Terms 256/1 An imitation hairline fabric, woven from woollen warp and worsted weft.
5. Typography. The thin stroke in a letter form (as distinguished from the stem and the serifs). Also attributive.
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society > communication > printing > printed matter > printed character(s) > [noun] > thin stroke
hairline1896
1896 T. L. De Vinne in Moxon's Mech. Exerc.: Printing (new ed.) II. 415 No defined width is made for the thin-stroke, which is now called the hair-line.
1932 Paper & Print Dec. 326/2 Finely cut serifs, not the hair lines of Bodoni, but cut to a point, are characteristic of some of the latest types.
1970 W. P. Jaspert et al. Encycl. Type Faces (ed. 4) p. x All book types show some variation of thick and thin; in the fifteenth century it was slight, and gradually became more pronounced, until it reached the extreme in the nineteenth century when they became called hair lines.
1972 P. Gaskell New Introd. Bibliogr. 29 Didot's first neo-classic type did not show marked contrast, but later developments of the form, by Didot himself and by Bodoni in Italy, resulted by 1800 in faces of great contrast combined with vertical stress and unbracketed, hair-line serifs.
6. The limit-line of the hair on the head.
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the world > life > the body > hair > hair of head > hairline > [noun]
hairline1922
1922 S. Lewis Babbitt i. 8 A tremendous forehead, arching up two inches beyond the former hair-line.
1936 L. C. Douglas White Banners x. 225 The forward curve of the hair-line on the temples.
1959 A. Salkey Quality of Violence viii. 128 The rope round his neck was cutting into the hair-line at the back of his head.
7. Metallurgy. In full hairline crack: see quot. 1949.
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society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > metal > qualities of metals > [noun] > imperfections
honeycomb1530
roll mark1894
hair crack1896
season crack1909
season cracking1910
snowflake1919
hairline crack1923
shrinkage cavity1923
clink1925
shatter crack1930
stretcher strain1931
pimpling1940
stringer1942
quench cracking1949
1923 J. A. Jones Woolwich Res. Dept. Rep. no. 55 51 The occurrence of hair-line cracks at one end of the forgings suggests that trouble might be experienced.
1925 Jrnl. Iron & Steel Inst. 111 113 A defect known as snow-flakes or flakes (America), hair-cracks or hair-lines (Great Britain), Flocken (Germany), and cassures ligneuses (France), has received much attention among manufacturers and inspectors of alloy steel forgings.
1949 R. T. Rolfe Dict. Metallogr. (ed. 2) 121 Hair-line cracks (or hair c[racks]), (1) very fine short cracks occurring in the interior of some steel forgings which have not been allowed to cool sufficiently slowly from the working temperature... (2) The term is also applied to any fine cracks which may occur in metals and alloys.
1962 G. R. Bashforth Manuf. Iron & Steel IV. ii. 31 When once this [hydrogen-rich] constituent has been formed, its breakdown at low temperatures must result in the formation of hairline cracks, but hairline cracks will not be formed if the breakdown..is brought about at higher temperatures.
1968 Times 28 Aug. 21/6 The South of England Electricity Board has had to take its newest..power station..out of commission because of a discovery..of hair-line cracks in welding.
8. In various technical uses: see quots.
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1935 Burlington Mag. Sept. 109/2 The hair-line sprays with delicate gold leaves.
1955 Sci. Amer. May 124/1 Its operation resembles that of a slide rule. You first position the hairline of the slider over the caret between the first four balls.
1960 Times 25 Oct. 15/5 He has recovered from a hairline fracture of the wrist.
1961 T. Landau Encycl. Librarianship (ed. 2) 160/1 Hair-line rule, a fine line of varying length used for division of text matter.
1962 Gloss. Terms Glass Ind. (B.S.I.) §72 Hair line, fine cord on the surface of glass.
1967 Gloss. Paper/Ink Terms for Letterpress Printing (B.S.I.) 12 Hair lines, fine filaments of foreign matter which forms barriers preventing the felting of many of the fibres and often leading to web breaks.
9. figurative. A very thin dividing line. Also attributive.
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the world > space > relative position > condition or fact of being interjacent > [noun] > that which is interjacent > and separates two things > a line
hairline1940
1940 F. S. Fitzgerald Let. 21 Sept. (1964) 124 I don't know how this job is going... Things depend on such hairlines here.
1959 New Statesman 29 Aug. 235/3 It is this hair-line compromise that Dr Stockwood has now challenged..in his statements, though not in his action, at Carshalton.
1962 Times 22 Mar. 3/3 It looked a hairline decision indeed.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online September 2021).
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