hairyadj.n.
/ˈhɛːri/, U.S. /ˈhɛri/ A. adj.
1.
a. Having much hair; clothed with hair; hirsute.
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the world > life > the body > hair > [adjective]
ruggedc1330
hairedc1380
hairya1400
hairish1570
valanced1603
capillary1656
crinal1656
crinose1727
hirsute1823
piliform1826
capilliform1835
trichoid1867
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 8085 Þair armes hari wit hirpild hid War sette til elbous in þair side.
c1400 Lanfranc's Cirurg. 106 An hery skyn.
a1425 (c1395) Bible (Wycliffite, L.V.) (Royal) (1850) Gen. xxvii. 11 Esau my brother is an heeri man, and Y am smethe.
1576 T. Newton tr. L. Lemnie Touchstone of Complexions i. vii. f. 43 The hoater of complexion therefore yt euery man is,..the hayryer is his bodye.
1577 B. Googe tr. C. Heresbach Foure Bks. Husbandry iii. f. 128 His eares rough and heary.
1774 O. Goldsmith Hist. Earth VIII. 13 Caterpillars..are either smooth, or hairy.
1871 B. Jowett in tr. Plato Dialogues II. 51 A bald man and a hairy man are opposed in a single point of view.
b. transferred.
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1609 P. Holland tr. Ammianus Marcellinus Rom. Hist. xxv. x. 280 They be called Comets or hairie starres, for that..by the flashing of fire from them, certaine haires seeme to be scattered.
1672–3 A. Marvell Rehearsal Transpros'd i. 48 We call it [a Comet] an Hairy~star.
1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Georgics ii, in tr. Virgil Wks. 88 When Storms have shed From Vines the hairy Honours of their Head. View more context for this quotation
c. hairy at (about, in, round) the heel(s) (fetlocks): deficient in breeding. So hairy-heeled adj., and simple hairy, in the same sense. slang. Cf. hair n. Phrases 4.
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the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > [adjective] > ill-mannered > ill-bred
foul-itowenc1225
villain1340
villainous?a1366
lewdc1380
ungentle1398
low-bred1599
ill-bred1622
unbred1622
underbred1650
unjaunty1671
ungenteel1676
half-bred1694
ingenteel1694
cocktail1835
mal élevé1878
hairy at the heel1890
1890 R. L. Stevenson Memories & Portraits 100 That hairy man of business knew his errand well.
1899 A. Conan Doyle Duet 212 I couldn't stand that chap at any price. A bit too hairy in the fetlocks for my taste.
1905 H. A. Vachell Hill xii The Rev. Septimus scowled also, because he had always maintained that any Harrovian could accept defeat like a gentleman... ‘I always said he was hairy at the heel.’
1906 Macmillan's Mag. Nov. 9 I would join you and cry Viva Pio Nono! with the hairiest.
1922 J. Buchan Huntingtower xi. 213 I can't say I ever liked him... Bit hairy about the heels.
1927 Blackwood's Mag. Oct. 488/2 He took refuge in..the display..of an honest but slightly hairy heel.
1928 Observer 22 Jan. 10/7 (advt.) There is an Atlantic [locomotive] over there..—a bit hairy about the heel.., but quite sporting on gradients.
1930 A. E. W. Mason Dean's Elbow xi What would those people say..if they knew? Hairy-heeled, eh?
1962 N. Marsh Hand in Glove ii. 47 I always say that when people start fussing about family and all that, it's because they're a bit hairy round the heels themselves.
d. Excited, angry, ‘out of temper’.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > anger > [adjective]
irrec825
gramec893
wemodc897
wrothc950
bolghenc1000
gramelyc1000
hotOE
on fireOE
brathc1175
moodyc1175
to-bollenc1175
wrethfulc1175
wraw?c1225
agrameda1300
wrathfula1300
agremedc1300
hastivec1300
irousa1340
wretheda1340
aniredc1350
felonc1374
angryc1380
upreareda1382
jealous1382
crousea1400
grieveda1400
irefula1400
mada1400
teena1400
wraweda1400
wretthy14..
angryc1405
errevousa1420
wrothy1422
angereda1425
passionatec1425
fumous1430
tangylc1440
heavy1452
fire angry1490
wrothsomea1529
angerful?1533
wrothful?1534
wrath1535
provoked1538
warm1547
vibrant1575
chauffe1582
fuming1582
enfeloned1596
incensed1597
choleric1598
inflameda1600
raiseda1600
exasperate1601
angried1609
exasperated1611
dispassionate1635
bristlinga1639
peltish1648
sultry1671
on (also upon) the high ropes (also rope)1672
nangry1681
ugly1687
sorea1694
glimflashy1699
enraged1732
spunky1809
cholerous1822
kwaai1827
wrathy1828
angersome1834
outraged1836
irate1838
vex1843
raring1845
waxy1853
stiff1856
scotty1867
bristly1872
hot under the collar1879
black angry1894
spitfire1894
passionful1901
ignorant1913
hairy1914
snaky1919
steamed1923
uptight1934
broigus1937
lemony1941
ripped1941
pissed1943
crooked1945
teed off1955
ticked off1959
ripe1966
torqued1967
bummed1970
1914 J. Joyce Dubliners 60 She doesn't know my name. I was too hairy to tell her that.
1927 W. E. Collinson Contemp. Eng. 116 He got shirty or hairy.
e. hairy ape n. a person of a low mental or social type.
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society > society and the community > social class > the common people > low rank or condition > lout or boor > [noun]
carter1509
clumpertonc1534
club1542
pig1546
lout1548
clinchpoop1555
clout-shoe1563
loose-breech1575
hoyden1593
clunch1602
clod1607
camel1609
clusterfist1611
loon1619
Grobian1621
clota1637
hoyde1636
Hottentot1710
yahoo1726
polisson1866
mucker1884
bohunk1908
hairy ape1931
cafone1949
trog1956
oafo1959
1922 E. O'Neill (title) The Hairy Ape.]
1931 Times Lit. Suppl. 1 Oct. 750/3 The submerged tenth, the hairy apes of society.
f. In various figurative and slang senses: difficult (quot. 1848); out-of-date, passé; frightening, hair-raising; crude, clumsy, rough, erratic.Some examples belong equally under sense A. 1b transferred.
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the world > action or operation > ability > inability > unskilfulness > [adjective] > unskilled in art or craft > unskilfully made or done > rough or crude
gross1513
incult1599
infabricated1623
rough1680
artless1695
crude1786
blockish1880
hairy1914
the world > time > relative time > the past > oldness or ancientness > [adjective] > old-fashioned or antiquated
moth-frettenOE
antiquate?a1425
antique?1532
rusty1549
moth-eaten1551
musty1575
worm-eatenc1575
overyear1584
out of date1589
old-fashioned1592
out of date1592
worm-eat1597
old-fashion1599
ancient1601
outdated1616
out-of-fashion1623
over-aged1623
superannuateda1634
thorough-old1639
overdateda1641
trunk-hosea1643
antiquitated1645
antiquated1654
out-of-fashioned1671
unmodern1731
of the old school1749
auld-farrant1750
old-fangled1764
fossila1770
fogram1772
passé1775
unmodernized1775
oxidated1791
moss-covered1792
square-toeda1797
old-fashionable1807
pigtail1817
behind the times1826
slow1827
fossilized1828
rococo1836
antiquish1838
old-timey1850
out of season1850
moss-grown1851
old style1858
antiqued1859
pigtaily1859
prehistoric1859
backdated1862
played1864
fossiled1866
bygone1869
mossy-backed1870
old-worldly1878
past-time1889
outmoded1896
dated1900
brontosaurian1909
antiquey1926
horse-and-buggy1926
vintage1928
Neolithic1934
time-warped1938
demoded1941
steam age1941
hairy1946
old school1946
rinky-dink1946
time warp1954
Palaeolithic1957
retardataire1958
throwback1968
wally1969
antwacky1975
1848 A. H. Clough Bothie of Toper-na-Fuosich ix. 146 He..never once had brushed up his hairy Aldrich.
1914 D. O. Barnett Let. 25 Nov. in In Happy Memory (1915) 13 I..threw a hairy salute!
1914 D. O. Barnett Let. 2 Dec. in In Happy Memory (1915) 16 It's top-hole fun, with four hairy captains teaching us things.
1934 H. G. Wells Exper. in Autobiogr. II. ix. 783 They were not throwing themselves into their parts as the hairy young Italians they were aping would have done.
1946 B. Marshall George Brown's Schooldays 7 There you go again using great long hairy words.
1950 in H. Wentworth & S. B. Flexner Dict. Amer. Slang 239/1 Hairy, old, already known, passé; usu. said of a joke or story.
1962 D. Slayton in J. Glenn et al. Into Orbit 22 If you happen to be pulling a lot of Gs..it might get a little hairy trying to manipulate the controls with all the finesse you'd need.
1966 ‘W. Cooper’ Mem. New Man iii. iv. 239 The problem was of the kind that Mike described in his up-to-date slang as ‘hairy’, meaning complex in surface detail and involving more parameters than anybody would want to cope with simultaneously. In a word, messy.
1966 J. Miles in T. Wisdom High-Performance Driving v. 45 You can go just as quickly if you brake and accelerate smoothly... If it's hairy its bad.
1966 Surfer 7 iv. 48 One of the fastest, hairiest waves I've ever ridden.
1967 Autocar 5 Oct. 24/1 This Healey had all the works racing mods which brought the engine power up to 210 b.h.p. and turned what is a hairy and perhaps a slightly clumsy road car into a Ferrari-beating racer.
1968 Listener 20 June 816/1 Khe Sanh wasn't too bad. They had good bunkers there, but most places since Tet have been pretty hairy.
1968 Sun 12 Nov. 8/5 Hairy: a fast driver is a hairy driver.
1968 H. C. Rae Few Small Bones i. iv. 39 ‘Were you ever at one of his parties?’..‘Just one... It wasn't my style really. In fact it was pretty hairy... Too many jumped-up gentry.’
1969 ‘J. Morris’ Fever Grass xvii. 154 Things may be rough now, baby, but they could get really hairy if you try to cross me.
1971 New Yorker 21 Aug. 39 And do you, Elizabeth, take this man, John, to have and to hold, to love and to cherish, until the going gets hairy?
1972 Times 14 Oct. 6/2 Lord Snowdon said during a break for an orange juice: ‘I was a bit frightened. Some bends are a bit hairy.’
2.
a. Consisting of hair or of something resembling hair; hair-like. Now rare.
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the world > life > the body > hair > [adjective] > consisting of
hairy1535
1535 Bible (Coverdale) Song of Sol. vi. 5 Thy hayrie lockes are like a flocke of goates vpon ye mount of Galaad.
1593 W. Shakespeare Venus & Adonis sig. Eij His brawnie sides with hairie bristles armed. View more context for this quotation
1634 H. Peacham Gentlemans Exercise (new ed.) 16 Take a Broome stalke..chew it betweene your teeth til it..grow heary at the end like a pensill.
1694 Acct. Several Late Voy. (1711) ii. 98 Her Feathers are thready or hairy.
b. Made of hair.
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the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > hair > [adjective] > made of
hairen971
hairy1535
mohair1635
goat's hair1642
Angora1722
Angola1790
pashmina1865
1535 Bible (Coverdale) 2 Macc. x. 26 Gyrded with hayrie cloth aboute their loines.
1561 J. Daus tr. H. Bullinger Hundred Serm. vpon Apocalips xxxiii. 207 Like an heery sacke which is wouen or made of heeres.
1645 J. Milton Il Penseroso in Poems 44 The Hairy Gown and Mossy Cell.
1712 A. Pope Rape of Locke i, in Misc. Poems 357 With hairy Sprindges we the Birds betray.
1878 C. Stanford Symbols Christ (new ed.) vii. 177 Clad in hairy raiment such as prophets used to wear.
3. Botany.
a. Covered with short weak thin pubescence.
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the world > plants > part of plant > hair or bristle > [adjective] > having hair
beardedc1450
downy1551
cottoned1578
friezed1578
maned1578
woolly1578
hairy1597
bristle-pointed1601
comous1657
fimbrious1657
tomentous1657
shagged1671
tomentose1698
crinated1724
villose1727
hispid1753
pubescent1760
setose1760
villous1766
lashed1776
silky1776
strigous1776
sericeous1777
awny1786
awned1787
strigose1793
shaggy1796
stupose1799
thready1804
feather-headed1821
setous1822
aristate1829
filamentous1835
fimbriate1836
puberulent1841
puberulous1841
sericated1848
barbate1853
strigillose1857
fimbrilliferous1866
ciliolate1870
fimbrillose1884
strigulated1899
1597 J. Gerard Herball i. 16 Hairie grasse..is small & little, and rough or hairie like a goate.
1672 N. Grew Anat. Veg. i. 33 Though the proper Leaves are often hairy, yet these are ever smooth.
1776 W. Withering Brit. Plants (1796) I. 150 Styles 2, reflected, hairy.
1884 F. O. Bower & D. H. Scott tr. H. A. de Bary Compar. Anat. Phanerogams & Ferns 70 They preponderate in very hairy plants.
b. In the specific names of plants: see quots. hairy maple n. A. barbatum.† hairy moss n. Obsolete ? = hair-moss n. at hair n. Compounds 2.
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1597 [see sense A. 3a].
1597 J. Gerard Herball iii. 1374 This is called in English Goldilockes Polytrichon... It might also be termed Golden Mosse, or Hairie Mosse.
1796 W. Withering Arrangem. Brit. Plants (ed. 3) III. 118 Hairy Rest-harrow.
1861 A. Pratt Flowering Plants & Ferns Great Brit. VI. 41 Hairy Sedge.
B. n.
A heavy artillery horse, so called from its hairy fetlocks. Army slang.
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the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > family Equidae (general equines) > horse defined by purpose used for > [noun] > used in war or charger > that draws artillery
train horse1643
hairy1899
1899 A. Conan Doyle Duet 215 The hairies—trooper's chargers, you know.
1924 Blackwood's Mag. Mar. 365/2 We had the bar placed as high as possible and put the old ‘hairies’ as hard at the jumps as they could travel.
1930 Evening Standard 15 Feb. 15/1 Whipping up the lumbering hairies to a desperate canter.
1959 Times 31 Dec. 10/7 No longer should I be dependent on ‘hairies’ hired from the local cavalry regiment.
Compounds
C1. In specific names of animals.
hairy armadillo n. an edentate mammal ( Chaetophractus villosus) found in Argentina.
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the world > animals > mammals > order Edentata > [noun] > family Dasypodidae (armadillo) > genus Chaetophractus (hairy armadillo)
peludo1839
hairy armadillo1840
1840 E. Blyth et al. Cuvier's Animal Kingdom 125 The Pichiy of Azzara, and an allied species, the Hairy Armadillo (Tatou velu, Az.), resemble the Encoubert.
1892 W. H. Hudson Naturalist in La Plata i. 17 The fourth..is the hairy armadillo, with habits which are in strange contrast to those of its perishing congeners, and which seem to mock many hard-and-fast rules concerning animal life.
1956 G. Durrell Drunken Forest ii. 47 The hairy armadillo is the vulture of the Argentine pampa.
hairy frog n. a West African frog ( Trichobatrachus robustus), the male of which shows filaments of skin on sides and thighs during the breeding season.
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the world > animals > amphibians > order Anura or Salienta (frogs and toads) > [noun] > types of frog or toad > suborder Diplasiocoela > family Ranidae (common frogs) > rana catesbeiana (hairy frog)
hairy frog1925
1925 Jrnl. Morphol. & Physiol. 40 342 The occurrence in a frog of long, hair-like processes covering the sides of the body and part of the thighs with a thick growth has excited the curiosity of biologists since the first discovery of this ‘hairy frog’ nearly twenty-five years ago.
1960 H. W. Parker tr. R. Mertens World of Amphibians & Reptiles viii. 138 The male of the large, West African, Hairy Frog..shows hairlike proliferations of the skin 10–15 mm. (0·4–0·6 of an inch) long, at the breeding season; they are completely absent in the female.
Categories »
hairy woobud n. (also hairy oobut) Scottish a woolly-bear.
hairy woodpecker n. U.S. a common woodpecker ( Dendrocopus auduboni or D. villosus) of the eastern parts of North America.
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the world > animals > birds > perching birds > order Piciformes > [noun] > family Picidae > member of genus Picoides
witwall1668
pianet1706
hairy woodpecker1731
sap-sucker1805
ladder woodpecker1870
ladder-back woodpecker1884
1731 M. Catesby Nat. Hist. Carolina I. 19 Picus medius, quasi villosus. The Hairy Woodpecker, weighs two ounces.
1808 A. Wilson Amer. Ornithol. I. 150 [The] Hairy Woodpecker..is another of our resident birds,..a haunter of orchards, and lover of apple trees, an eager hunter of insects.
1839 J. J. Audubon Ornithol. Biogr. V. 164 The Hairy Woodpecker, P[icus] villosus, is a constant resident in our maritime and inland districts.
1880 Harper's Mag. Oct. 672/2 Picus auduboni is not now recognized as a valid species, but only as a local variety of the hairy woodpecker.
1896 R. B. Sharpe Hand-bk. Birds Great Brit. II. 11 On two occasions the Hairy Woodpecker is said to have occurred in the British Islands.
1956 L. W. Wing Nat. Hist. Birds ii. 26 The Downy and Hairy Woodpeckers of North America bear striking resemblances to each other.
C2.
a. hairy-armed, hairy-arsed, hairy-chested, hairy-clad, hairy-eared, hairy-fibred, hairy-heeled, hairy-legged, hairy-locked, hairy-looking, hairy-nosed adjs.
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1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 315/1 Heary locked that hath syde lockes, cheuelu.
1608 J. Sylvester tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Deuine Weekes & Wks. (new ed.) ii. iv. 110 Fasting hairy-clad.
1826 T. Bewick Hist. Brit. Birds (ed. 6) I. 146 Covered with hairy looking feathers.
1885 Encycl. Brit. XIX. 518/2 The Hairy-nosed Porcupine H[ystrix] leucura.
1894 Forbes Monkeys I. 52 The Hairy-eared mouse-lemur, Chirogale trichotis.
1911 Encycl. Brit. XXVIII. 782/1 In the hairy-nosed wombat (P[hascolomys] latifrons) of Southern Australia the fur is smooth and silky.
1937 C. W. Ferguson Fifty Million Brothers vii. 96 What is this thing that has..drawn the admiring gaze alike of dictators and hairy-chested novelists?
1944 A. Russell Bush Ways xliv. 192 I found there were numberless burrows of the hairy-nosed wombat.
1960 G. Sanders Mem. Professional Cad i. v. 44 Meanwhile the man will applaud in a manner that he feels will demonstrate a fine balance between hairy-chested virility and sensitive intellectuality.
1964 L. MacNeice Astrol. ii. 62 Saturn makes you hairy-chested.
1965 J. S. Gunn Terminol. Shearing Industry i. 31 Hairy-arsed learner, a man who has probably shorn hundreds of thousands of sheep..but whose skill has been much reduced by age or infirmity.
1967 E. Partridge Dict. Slang 1164/1 Hairy-arsed, no longer young... Mature and hirsute and virile.
b.
hairy-back n. a fish of the family Trichonotidæ.
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the world > animals > fish > superorder Acanthopterygii (spiny fins) > order Perciformes (perches) > suborder Percoidei > [noun] > member of family Trichonotidae
hairy-back1896
1896 R. Lydekker Royal Nat. Hist. V. 392 The remarkable fishes known as hairy-backs..distinguished from the last [Cepolidæ] by the jugular position of the pelvic fins, which are in front of the pectorals.
hairy-crown n. (see hairy-head n.)
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the world > animals > birds > freshwater birds > order Anseriformes (geese, etc.) > subfamily Merginae (duck) > [noun] > genus Mergus (merganser) > mergus serrator (red-breasted merganser)
red-breasted goosander1747
shell-bird1770
red-breasted merganser1776
serula1802
hairy-crown1888
hairy-head1888
1888 G. Trumbull Names & Portraits Birds 69 In..Cabinet of Nat. Hist., Vol. III., 1833, the present species [Merganser serrator] is referred to as Hairy-crown.
hairy-head n. species of Merganser.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > birds > freshwater birds > order Anseriformes (geese, etc.) > subfamily Merginae (duck) > [noun] > genus Mergus (merganser) > mergus serrator (red-breasted merganser)
red-breasted goosander1747
shell-bird1770
red-breasted merganser1776
serula1802
hairy-crown1888
hairy-head1888
1888 G. Trumbull Names & Portraits Birds 74 Hairy-head, name in New Jersey of the Hooded Merganser.
Draft additions August 2004
hairy eyeball n. slang (originally and chiefly U.S.) a look given with narrowed eyes; esp. one indicating hostility or disapproval; frequently in to give the hairy eyeball.
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1961 Reno (Nevada) Evening Gaz. 11 Nov. 2/2 ‘He gave me the hairy eyeball.’ That meant he liked her.
1971 W. Sonzski Punch goes Judy 75 I was tired of hairy eyeballs from white and black militants who thought I was a liberal jerk.
2001 M. Azerrad Our Band could be your Life vi. 208 A gauntlet of bad-ass mohawked punks lined the edge of the stage, giving the band a massive hairy eyeball.
Draft additions December 2016
hairy goat n. colloquial (Australian and New Zealand) a racehorse which performs badly or is considered to be slow or useless; cf. goat n. 7.
ΚΠ
1894 Quiz & Lantern (Adelaide) 13 Sept. 7/1 Oh! how the crowd roared when they saw the equine go to the starting post... ‘What are yer doin' with that there hairy goat?’
1908 Referee (Sydney) 27 May 12/2 The ‘hairy goat’ had saved the fur-coated ‘bookies’.
1964 R. H. Morrieson Came Hot Friday vi. 69 Windsor Knot! What a hairy goat! What a divvy!
1984 W. W. Ammon Footpr. in Dusk vi, in W. W. Ammon et al. Working Lives 89 That thing! That hairy goat beat my beautiful little pony? Never in a month of bloody Sundays!
2011 Hobart Mercury (Nexis) 10 June (Sport section) 64 Trainer Peter Moody has conceded Turnitup will look more like a ‘hairy goat’ than a serious contender for the Channel 7 Queensland Derby tomorrow.
Draft additions December 2016
colloquial (originally and chiefly Australian and New Zealand). to run (also go) like a hairy goat (also, and in earliest use dog) and variants: (of a racehorse) to run very slowly; to perform very badly; later also in extended use. Also occasionally in the opposite sense: to run very fast.
ΚΠ
1912 Sun (Kalgoorlie, W. Austral.) 25 Feb. 2/4 The early backers of Cadonia for the Australian Cup must be chewing the cud of bitter reflection... He had 2lb. less that he has to carry in the Cup—and he ran like a ‘hairy dog’.
1919 Sydney Sportsman 9 July 6/1 He would show you a gallop on the track on the morning of a race that would justify anyone putting his last trouser button on, and would then run like a hairy Wilhelm goat in his race.
1920 Truth (Perth, Austral.) 11 Dec. 6/1 Wonder was it weight (of money) that made Pretty Bobby run like a hairy goat?
1964 M. Davis Watersiders 137 Ever since [yesterday] she's [sc. a moped] going like the one big hairy goat. Crook benzine.
1995 Dominion (Wellington, N.Z.) 20 May 19 The mare..ran like a hairy dog so..she was sprayed with a concoction which made all the chaps she raced with slow down to a heady saunter.
2000 Racing Post (Nexis) 10 Aug. (Sports Betting section) 80 Karlsson has missed his last three cuts and played like a hairy dog in Sweden last week.
2015 Daily Tel. (Nexis) 17 Aug. (Sport section) 14 I was off my food on Wednesday and Thursday with nerves and expectation. What if he wins by 20 lengths? What if he runs like a hairy goat?
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.n.a1400- thin out off
- thin red line
- thin seam
- thin section
- thin space
- thin-bedded
- thin-bellied
- thin-belly
- thin-bladed
- thin-blooded
- thin-brained
- thin-bred
- thin-cheeked
- thin-clad
- thin-cut
- thin-dawned
- thin-descending
- thin-faced
- thin-film
- thin-filmed
- thin-flanked
- thin-flowing
- thin-frozen
- thin-gaskined
- thin-grown