Halachan.

Brit.

/haləˈxɑː/,

/həˈlɒxə/, U.S.

/ˌhɑlɑˈxɑ/,

/ˌhɑlɑˈkɑ/,

/həˈlɔxə/

Inflections: Plural Halachot.

Forms:

α. 1600s Halaca, 1600s– Halacah, 1700s– Halacha, 1800s– Halachah, 1800s– Halaka, 1800s– Halakah, 1800s– Halakha, 1900s– Halakhah.

β. 1800s– Halochah, 1800s– Halokhe.

Also with lower-case initial.

Origin: A borrowing from Hebrew. Etymon: Hebrew hălāḵāh.

Etymology: < post-biblical Hebrew hălāḵāh the body of Jewish law as contained in the Mishnah, Talmud, and later Jewish literature (frequently from Mishnaic and Talmudic times), also a specific legal ruling, lit. ‘act of going’, i.e. ‘going by rules, procedure, custom, tradition’ < Hebrew hālaḵ to go, to walk.In plural forms in -ot or -oth , e.g. Halachot , after the Hebrew plural form hălāḵōṯ. In β. forms after Yiddish halokhe, which reflects an Ashkenazic pronunciation of the Hebrew noun.

Judaism.

The body of Jewish law contained in the Mishnah (Mishnah n.) and in later Jewish legal codes; the legal element of the Oral Law, as distinct from Haggadah (Haggadah n. 1). Also: a legal ruling included as part of this law.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > aspects of faith > law > Jewish law > [noun] > binding precept in

Halacha1646

1646 J. Gregory Notes & Observ. xix. 92 See Maimon in the Halaca of forbidden meates.

1743 J. P. Stehelin tr. J. A. Eisenmenger Trad. of Jews (new ed.) I. 134 In the Treatises Sanhedrin, and Sopherim; in Halacha.., Jannai is called Rabbi, that is a Talmudic teacher.

1769 H. Owen Enq. Present State Septuagint viii. 77 He who learneth every day one Halacha, i.e. one Talmudic Ordinance, is sure to be an heir of eternal life.

1881 W. R. Smith Old Test. in Jewish Church iii. 58 ‘Halacha’ was legal teaching, systematised legal precept; while ‘Haggada’ was doctrinal and practical admonition, mingled with parable and legend.

1882 F. W. Farrar Early Days Christianity I. 555 He was met by Rabbi Eliezer in the street of Sepphoris, and gave to the Rabbi a Halacha, or legal decision, which pleased him, on Deut. xxiii. 19.

1963 M. Adler World of Talmud (ed. 2) v. 41 A Rabbinic law becomes a ‘Halacha’ with an identity of its own.

2004 V. J. Cheng Inauthentic v. 96 According to halachah.., a person's legal status as a Jew is based on matrilineal lineage.

Derivatives

Haˈlachist n. a person who formulates the legal rulings which constitute Halacha; one who studies or is an expert in Halacha.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > aspects of faith > law > [noun] > giver of

lawyer1534

Halachist1857

society > faith > aspects of faith > law > Jewish law > [noun] > binding precept in > person writing

Halachist1857

1857 N. Amer. Rev. Apr. 564 The explanations of their wise men, the shades of sect and party, the tenets of Halachist, Hagadist, and Cabalist, [etc.].

1917 Encycl. Relig. & Ethics IX. 125/2 Naḥmanides was not only a great Hălākhist; he also wrote homiletico-exegetical and devotional works.

2002 D. Danin Portals of Faith i. 31 Other halachists are of a different opinion.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	halacha
释义	Halachan. Brit. /haləˈxɑː/, /həˈlɒxə/, U.S. /ˌhɑlɑˈxɑ/, /ˌhɑlɑˈkɑ/, /həˈlɔxə/ Inflections: Plural Halachot. Forms: α. 1600s Halaca, 1600s– Halacah, 1700s– Halacha, 1800s– Halachah, 1800s– Halaka, 1800s– Halakah, 1800s– Halakha, 1900s– Halakhah. β. 1800s– Halochah, 1800s– Halokhe. Also with lower-case initial. Origin: A borrowing from Hebrew. Etymon: Hebrew hălāḵāh. Etymology: < post-biblical Hebrew hălāḵāh the body of Jewish law as contained in the Mishnah, Talmud, and later Jewish literature (frequently from Mishnaic and Talmudic times), also a specific legal ruling, lit. ‘act of going’, i.e. ‘going by rules, procedure, custom, tradition’ < Hebrew hālaḵ to go, to walk.In plural forms in -ot or -oth , e.g. Halachot , after the Hebrew plural form hălāḵōṯ. In β. forms after Yiddish halokhe, which reflects an Ashkenazic pronunciation of the Hebrew noun. Judaism. The body of Jewish law contained in the Mishnah (Mishnah n.) and in later Jewish legal codes; the legal element of the Oral Law, as distinct from Haggadah (Haggadah n. 1). Also: a legal ruling included as part of this law. ΘΚΠ society > faith > aspects of faith > law > Jewish law > [noun] > binding precept in Halacha1646 1646 J. Gregory Notes & Observ. xix. 92 See Maimon in the Halaca of forbidden meates. 1743 J. P. Stehelin tr. J. A. Eisenmenger Trad. of Jews (new ed.) I. 134 In the Treatises Sanhedrin, and Sopherim; in Halacha.., Jannai is called Rabbi, that is a Talmudic teacher. 1769 H. Owen Enq. Present State Septuagint viii. 77 He who learneth every day one Halacha, i.e. one Talmudic Ordinance, is sure to be an heir of eternal life. 1881 W. R. Smith Old Test. in Jewish Church iii. 58 ‘Halacha’ was legal teaching, systematised legal precept; while ‘Haggada’ was doctrinal and practical admonition, mingled with parable and legend. 1882 F. W. Farrar Early Days Christianity I. 555 He was met by Rabbi Eliezer in the street of Sepphoris, and gave to the Rabbi a Halacha, or legal decision, which pleased him, on Deut. xxiii. 19. 1963 M. Adler World of Talmud (ed. 2) v. 41 A Rabbinic law becomes a ‘Halacha’ with an identity of its own. 2004 V. J. Cheng Inauthentic v. 96 According to halachah.., a person's legal status as a Jew is based on matrilineal lineage. Derivatives Haˈlachist n. a person who formulates the legal rulings which constitute Halacha; one who studies or is an expert in Halacha. ΘΚΠ society > faith > aspects of faith > law > [noun] > giver of lawyer1534 Halachist1857 society > faith > aspects of faith > law > Jewish law > [noun] > binding precept in > person writing Halachist1857 1857 N. Amer. Rev. Apr. 564 The explanations of their wise men, the shades of sect and party, the tenets of Halachist, Hagadist, and Cabalist, [etc.]. 1917 Encycl. Relig. & Ethics IX. 125/2 Naḥmanides was not only a great Hălākhist; he also wrote homiletico-exegetical and devotional works. 2002 D. Danin Portals of Faith i. 31 Other halachists are of a different opinion. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1646
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