单词 | halalkhor |
释义 | halalkhorn. A person belonging to a Dalit (Dalit n.) community of northern India, traditionally employed as sweepers.In quot. 1786 in extended use: a social outcast. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > social class > the common people > low rank or condition > the lowest class > [noun] > person of the lowest class > in India, Iran, etc. halalkhor1622 1622 R. Hughes Let. 20 June in W. Foster Eng. Factories India 1622–3 (1908) 94 [Washers, washerman, and] hallolcore. 1662 J. Davies tr. A. Olearius Voy. & Trav. J. Albert de Mandelslo 59 in Voy. & Trav. Ambassadors One of those Holacueurs [Fr. vn de ces Holacueur; Ger. Holancör], who are wont to march in the head of the [Dutch] Caffilas..and serve instead of Trumpeters. 1696 J. Ovington Voy. Suratt 382 The Halalchors..are another sort of Indians at Suratt, the most contemptible. 1715 W. Symson New Voy. E. Indies 65 The Hallalchors convey the Corpse to the intended Repository. 1786 R. Burns Let. Oct. (2001) I. 59 Those misguided few..who joined, to use a Gentoo phrase, the hallachores of the human race. 1809 M. Graham Jrnl. Resid. India (1813) 31 For the meaner offices we have a Hallalcor or Chandela (one of the most wretched Pariahs). 1881 17th Ann. Rep. Sanitary Commissioner of Bombay 1880 v. 125 There are 6,950 private privies served by Municipal halálkhors. 1902 L. W. Michael Hist. Munic. Corporation City Bombay 457 One Halalkhor said he was beaten by Hindoos because he had a long beard. 2007 Times of India 29 Apr. 19/3 The Halalkhors..are Muslims and there is a veneer of social acceptance..but it is stripped away in actual dealings. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1622 |
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