halberdiern.

Brit.

/halbəˈdɪə/, U.S.

/ˌhælbərˈdɪ(ə)r/,

/ˌhɔlbərˈdɪ(ə)r/

Forms:

α. 1500s holbarder, 1500s holberder, 1500s–1600s halberder, 1500s–1600s halberter, 1500s–1700s halbarder, 1600s halbeerter, 1600s halbertere; also Scottish pre-1700 halbertar, pre-1700 halbuter (probably transmission error).

β. 1500s halbedier, 1500s halberdear, 1500s halberdeir, 1500s– halbardier (now rare), 1500s– halberdier, 1600s halberdtier, 1600s halbertier, 1600s halebardier, 1600s holberdier, 1600s holberteer, 1600s–1700s halberdeer, 1600s–1700s halberteer, 1700s–1800s halbadier, 1800s hallebardier; also Scottish pre-1700 halbartier.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly formed within English, by derivation. Partly a borrowing from French. Etymons: halberd n., -er suffix¹, French halbardier, halebardier, hallebardier.

Etymology: Partly (i) < halberd n. + -er suffix¹. Partly (ii) < Middle French halbardier, halebardier, Middle French, French hallebardier (late 15th cent.) < halebard , hallebard halberd n. + -ier -ier suffix. Compare Occitan alebardié, Spanish alabardero (1521), Italian alabardiere (a1520), and also Middle Dutch hellebaerdier (late 16th cent.; Dutch hellebaardier), Middle High German helmbarter.With the β. forms in -eer compare also formations in -eer suffix¹.

A soldier armed with a halberd (halberd n. 1a) (now historical). Also: a person, esp. a guard, who carries a halberd as a symbol of office. Cf. halberd bearer n. at halberd n. Compounds.

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > warrior > armed man > [noun] > halberd

bill1495

bill-hagera1500

halberdier1517

billman1530

halberds1543

glaive1577

halberdman1595

partisan1649

society > armed hostility > warrior > soldier > soldier by branch of army > [noun] > member of national or municipal guard

halberdier1517

partisan1649

stationary1698

milicien1760

gendarme1796

municipal1837

national1843

carabiniere1847

Pasdaran1979

Pasdar1980

1517 in J. G. Mackay Exchequer Rolls Scotl. (1893) XIV. 285 Per solutionem factam decem le halbertaris.

1548 Hall's Vnion: Edward IV f. ccxxvii Horsemen, besyde a great number of Lanceknightes & Halberders.

1589 P. Ive tr. R. Beccarie de Pavie Instr. Warres 73 The Halbardiers maye also fight better in a prease then the Pikemen.

1649 C. Walker Anarchia Anglicana ii. 87 The King was brought to the Bar by Colonell Hacker with Halberdeers.

1684 London Gaz. No. 1956/4 Several Constables, Holberteers and Inhabitants waited their coming.

1762 P. Murdoch tr. A. F. Büsching New Syst. Geogr. V. 317 The fifty halberdeers..here being rather instituted for the splendor of the court than the military establishment.

1772 J. Adams tr. A. de Ulloa Voy. S. Amer. (ed. 3) II. 49 After them the vice-roy himself with his family, the company of halbadiers bringing up the rear.

1855 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. IV. 4 The royal coach, escorted by an army of halberdiers.

1937 Times 12 July 9/1 Escorted by the High Constables of Edinburgh,..and Halbardiers in eighteenth-century uniforms.

2015 M. Moorcock Whispering Swarm ii. 254 The soldiers marched in strict order, halberdiers in front, archers behind, swordsmen and musketeers between them.

Derivatives

† halberˈdiered adj. Obsolete rare attended or accompanied by halberdiers.

ΚΠ

1885 A. Christison et al. Life Sir R. Christison I. ii. 33 The Town Council of the city, robed and halberdiered, walked from the gate to the hall.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	halberdier
释义	halberdiern. Brit. /halbəˈdɪə/, U.S. /ˌhælbərˈdɪ(ə)r/, /ˌhɔlbərˈdɪ(ə)r/ Forms: α. 1500s holbarder, 1500s holberder, 1500s–1600s halberder, 1500s–1600s halberter, 1500s–1700s halbarder, 1600s halbeerter, 1600s halbertere; also Scottish pre-1700 halbertar, pre-1700 halbuter (probably transmission error). β. 1500s halbedier, 1500s halberdear, 1500s halberdeir, 1500s– halbardier (now rare), 1500s– halberdier, 1600s halberdtier, 1600s halbertier, 1600s halebardier, 1600s holberdier, 1600s holberteer, 1600s–1700s halberdeer, 1600s–1700s halberteer, 1700s–1800s halbadier, 1800s hallebardier; also Scottish pre-1700 halbartier. Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly formed within English, by derivation. Partly a borrowing from French. Etymons: halberd n., -er suffix¹, French halbardier, halebardier, hallebardier. Etymology: Partly (i) < halberd n. + -er suffix¹. Partly (ii) < Middle French halbardier, halebardier, Middle French, French hallebardier (late 15th cent.) < halebard , hallebard halberd n. + -ier -ier suffix. Compare Occitan alebardié, Spanish alabardero (1521), Italian alabardiere (a1520), and also Middle Dutch hellebaerdier (late 16th cent.; Dutch hellebaardier), Middle High German helmbarter.With the β. forms in -eer compare also formations in -eer suffix¹. A soldier armed with a halberd (halberd n. 1a) (now historical). Also: a person, esp. a guard, who carries a halberd as a symbol of office. Cf. halberd bearer n. at halberd n. Compounds. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > warrior > armed man > [noun] > halberd bill1495 bill-hagera1500 halberdier1517 billman1530 halberds1543 glaive1577 halberdman1595 partisan1649 society > armed hostility > warrior > soldier > soldier by branch of army > [noun] > member of national or municipal guard halberdier1517 partisan1649 stationary1698 milicien1760 gendarme1796 municipal1837 national1843 carabiniere1847 Pasdaran1979 Pasdar1980 1517 in J. G. Mackay Exchequer Rolls Scotl. (1893) XIV. 285 Per solutionem factam decem le halbertaris. 1548 Hall's Vnion: Edward IV f. ccxxvii Horsemen, besyde a great number of Lanceknightes & Halberders. 1589 P. Ive tr. R. Beccarie de Pavie Instr. Warres 73 The Halbardiers maye also fight better in a prease then the Pikemen. 1649 C. Walker Anarchia Anglicana ii. 87 The King was brought to the Bar by Colonell Hacker with Halberdeers. 1684 London Gaz. No. 1956/4 Several Constables, Holberteers and Inhabitants waited their coming. 1762 P. Murdoch tr. A. F. Büsching New Syst. Geogr. V. 317 The fifty halberdeers..here being rather instituted for the splendor of the court than the military establishment. 1772 J. Adams tr. A. de Ulloa Voy. S. Amer. (ed. 3) II. 49 After them the vice-roy himself with his family, the company of halbadiers bringing up the rear. 1855 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. IV. 4 The royal coach, escorted by an army of halberdiers. 1937 Times 12 July 9/1 Escorted by the High Constables of Edinburgh,..and Halbardiers in eighteenth-century uniforms. 2015 M. Moorcock Whispering Swarm ii. 254 The soldiers marched in strict order, halberdiers in front, archers behind, swordsmen and musketeers between them. Derivatives † halberˈdiered adj. Obsolete rare attended or accompanied by halberdiers. ΚΠ 1885 A. Christison et al. Life Sir R. Christison I. ii. 33 The Town Council of the city, robed and halberdiered, walked from the gate to the hall. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1517
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