halesomeadj.

Brit.

/ˈheɪlsəm/, U.S.

/ˈheɪlsəm/, Scottish English

/ˈhelsəm/

Forms:

α. Middle English alsome, Middle English halesom, Middle English halesome, Middle English halesume, Middle English halsom, Middle English halsum; English regional 1800s haalsome (Yorkshire); Scottish pre-1700 halesum, pre-1700 halsoum, pre-1700 halsum, pre-1700 1800s halsome, 1700s halesom, 1700s–1900s halesome.

β. Scottish pre-1700 hailsom, pre-1700 hailsoun (transmission error), pre-1700 hailsum, pre-1700 haylsum, pre-1700 1700s– hailsome.

γ. Scottish pre-1700 heilesum, pre-1700 helesum, pre-1700 helsom, pre-1700 helssum, pre-1700 helsum, 1700s–1800s healsome, 1700s–1900s healsom, 1800s haelsome, 1800s healesome, 1800s hilsome; English regional 1800s healesome (Cumberland), 1800s healsome (Yorkshire), 1800s heealsome (Yorkshire), 1800s helsum (Northumberland).

Origin: A variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: wholesome adj.

Etymology: Northern and Scots variant of wholesome adj. Compare hale adj. and also healsome adj. and hailsome adj.In γ. forms perhaps partly < heal adj. + -some suffix¹: compare discussion at hale adj.

Chiefly Scottish after Middle English.

= wholesome adj. (in various senses); (now) esp. promoting or conducive to physical health.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > [adjective] > of health: good > conducive to health

goodOE

healfulc1340

hailsome1372

haila1393

wholesomea1398

halesomea1400

wholefulc1443

salutairec1450

soundc1460

healsomec1475

healthful1495

saluberrime1509

laudable?1518

sanative1548

healthy1552

healthsomea1563

salutiferous1604

non-natural1621

salutary1649

sanitiferous1657

saniferousa1706

constitutional1750

sanitary1853

healthward1884

a1400 (c1340) R. Rolle Psalter (Hatton 12) in Eng. Writings (1931) 5 (MED) With halsom lare, druvyd and stormy saules it bringes in tille clere and peesfulle lyf.

?a1425 Mandeville's Trav. (Egerton) (1889) 136 Þe aer es noȝt so gude þare ne so halesome.

a1500 (c1340) R. Rolle Psalter (Univ. Oxf. 64) (1884) xxx. §18. 109 Nathynge is halesumere than to hope in god in all anguys.

1599 A. Hume Hymnes sig. B4 Na subtile fire, nor hailsome air, to flurish flowres or treis.

1725 A. Ramsay Gentle Shepherd i. i. 1 How halesome is't to snuff the cawler Air.

1768 A. Ross Fortunate Shepherdess i. 9 Back with the halesome girss in haste she hy'd, An' tentyly unto the sair apply'd.

1813 J. Hogg Queen's Wake ii. 177 Yet you are halesome and fair to see.

1887 A. D. Willock Rosetty Ends xii. 88 It formed a halesome lesson to him no' to prank wi' blue or red fire for a while again.

1920 T. Floyd Cairntable Rhymes 42 A barmy-heided doctor says It's halesome an' its guid.

2007 Aberdeen Press & Jrnl. (Nexis) 27 Oct. 14 Halesome maet bein cast aside at skweel meals.

Derivatives

† ˈhalesomely adv. Obsolete rare

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > advantage > [adverb] > wholesomely

wholesomelya1200

halesomelya1500

salutarily1531

salutiferously1678

a1500 (c1340) R. Rolle Psalter (Univ. Oxf. 64) (1884) cxlvii. §7. 487 Thai melt halsumly in godis luf.

ˈhalesomeness n. rare

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > [noun] > good health > state of being conducive to

wholesomenessa1200

salubrity?a1475

halesomeness1483

healthfulness?1535

healthsomeness1548

sanity1613

sanitude1652

healthiness1670

salubriousness1677

salutariness1727

the world > action or operation > advantage > [noun] > advantageous or beneficial quality > conducive to mental or moral well-being

wholesomenessa1200

halesomeness1483

salubrityc1643

salutariness1727

1483 Catholicon Anglicum (BL Add. 89074) (1881) 170 An Halesomnes, salubritas.

1818 W. Scott Heart of Mid-Lothian viii in Tales of my Landlord 2nd Ser. I. 224 He..thinks as muckle about the form of the bicker as he does about the healesomeness of the food.

1923 Sc. Farm Servant Mar. 705/2 Surely the thought will reach him, and he will return another freighted with the halesomeness of his robust personality.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2019; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	halesome
释义	halesomeadj. Brit. /ˈheɪlsəm/, U.S. /ˈheɪlsəm/, Scottish English /ˈhelsəm/ Forms: α. Middle English alsome, Middle English halesom, Middle English halesome, Middle English halesume, Middle English halsom, Middle English halsum; English regional 1800s haalsome (Yorkshire); Scottish pre-1700 halesum, pre-1700 halsoum, pre-1700 halsum, pre-1700 1800s halsome, 1700s halesom, 1700s–1900s halesome. β. Scottish pre-1700 hailsom, pre-1700 hailsoun (transmission error), pre-1700 hailsum, pre-1700 haylsum, pre-1700 1700s– hailsome. γ. Scottish pre-1700 heilesum, pre-1700 helesum, pre-1700 helsom, pre-1700 helssum, pre-1700 helsum, 1700s–1800s healsome, 1700s–1900s healsom, 1800s haelsome, 1800s healesome, 1800s hilsome; English regional 1800s healesome (Cumberland), 1800s healsome (Yorkshire), 1800s heealsome (Yorkshire), 1800s helsum (Northumberland). Origin: A variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: wholesome adj. Etymology: Northern and Scots variant of wholesome adj. Compare hale adj. and also healsome adj. and hailsome adj.In γ. forms perhaps partly < heal adj. + -some suffix¹: compare discussion at hale adj. Chiefly Scottish after Middle English. = wholesome adj. (in various senses); (now) esp. promoting or conducive to physical health. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > [adjective] > of health: good > conducive to health goodOE healfulc1340 hailsome1372 haila1393 wholesomea1398 halesomea1400 wholefulc1443 salutairec1450 soundc1460 healsomec1475 healthful1495 saluberrime1509 laudable?1518 sanative1548 healthy1552 healthsomea1563 salutiferous1604 non-natural1621 salutary1649 sanitiferous1657 saniferousa1706 constitutional1750 sanitary1853 healthward1884 a1400 (c1340) R. Rolle Psalter (Hatton 12) in Eng. Writings (1931) 5 (MED) With halsom lare, druvyd and stormy saules it bringes in tille clere and peesfulle lyf. ?a1425 Mandeville's Trav. (Egerton) (1889) 136 Þe aer es noȝt so gude þare ne so halesome. a1500 (c1340) R. Rolle Psalter (Univ. Oxf. 64) (1884) xxx. §18. 109 Nathynge is halesumere than to hope in god in all anguys. 1599 A. Hume Hymnes sig. B4 Na subtile fire, nor hailsome air, to flurish flowres or treis. 1725 A. Ramsay Gentle Shepherd i. i. 1 How halesome is't to snuff the cawler Air. 1768 A. Ross Fortunate Shepherdess i. 9 Back with the halesome girss in haste she hy'd, An' tentyly unto the sair apply'd. 1813 J. Hogg Queen's Wake ii. 177 Yet you are halesome and fair to see. 1887 A. D. Willock Rosetty Ends xii. 88 It formed a halesome lesson to him no' to prank wi' blue or red fire for a while again. 1920 T. Floyd Cairntable Rhymes 42 A barmy-heided doctor says It's halesome an' its guid. 2007 Aberdeen Press & Jrnl. (Nexis) 27 Oct. 14 Halesome maet bein cast aside at skweel meals. Derivatives † ˈhalesomely adv. Obsolete rare ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > advantage > [adverb] > wholesomely wholesomelya1200 halesomelya1500 salutarily1531 salutiferously1678 a1500 (c1340) R. Rolle Psalter (Univ. Oxf. 64) (1884) cxlvii. §7. 487 Thai melt halsumly in godis luf. ˈhalesomeness n. rare ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > [noun] > good health > state of being conducive to wholesomenessa1200 salubrity?a1475 halesomeness1483 healthfulness?1535 healthsomeness1548 sanity1613 sanitude1652 healthiness1670 salubriousness1677 salutariness1727 the world > action or operation > advantage > [noun] > advantageous or beneficial quality > conducive to mental or moral well-being wholesomenessa1200 halesomeness1483 salubrityc1643 salutariness1727 1483 Catholicon Anglicum (BL Add. 89074) (1881) 170 An Halesomnes, salubritas. 1818 W. Scott Heart of Mid-Lothian viii in Tales of my Landlord 2nd Ser. I. 224 He..thinks as muckle about the form of the bicker as he does about the healesomeness of the food. 1923 Sc. Farm Servant Mar. 705/2 Surely the thought will reach him, and he will return another freighted with the halesomeness of his robust personality. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2019; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < adj.a1400
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