hancen.

/hɑːns/

/hans/

Forms: Also 1500s hawnce, hawnse, haunse, 1600s haanse, 1500s–1800s hanse, haunce.

Etymology: perhaps < Anglo-Norman *haunce = Old French hauce , haulce , later hausse rise, elevation, raised part, < hausser see hance v.

†1. The lintel of a door or window. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > window or door > [noun] > lintel

overdooreOE

lintela1425

soil1519

lintern1533

hance1534

linterel1548

hance-head1618

cap1688

transom-stone1770

lintel-piece1842

pare1897

soldier arch1963

1534 T. More Treat. Passion in Wks. 1295/2 He commaunded..they shoulde bysprincle the postes and the hawnce of their doores with the bloud of the lambe.

1534 T. More Treat. Passion in Wks. 1297/2 Marke ourselfe..in the hawnce of oure foreheade, wyth the letter of Tau.

1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum Haunce of a dore or other lyke, limen..supercilium.

1585 J. Higgins tr. Junius Nomenclator 213/2 supercilium..the hanse of a doore.

1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Claveau,..the Haunse, or Lintell of a doore.

1618 [see hance-head n. at Compounds].

2. Nautical.

a. A curved rise from a lower to a higher part, as of the fife-rails or bulwarks from the waist to the quarter-deck. Also hanch or haunch.Viewed from the ‘higher part’, the ‘rise’ was a fall or descent; hence, the explanation in Harris and later dictionaries.

ΘΚΠ

society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > parts of vessels > body of vessel > [noun] > upwards curvature

hance1637

sheer1691

sny1711

spring1799

1637 T. Heywood True Descr. Royall Ship 41 Upon the Hances of the waste are foure Figures.

1664 E. Bushnell Compl. Ship-wright 11 Then set off the Tumbling Home, at the Height of the two first Haanses.

1710 J. Harris Lexicon Technicum II Hances (in a Ship) are Falls or Descents of the Fife-Rails, which are placed on Banisters on the poop, Quarter-Deck, &c., down to the Gangway.

1867 W. H. Smyth & E. Belcher Sailor's Word-bk. Hances, spandrels; the falls or descents of fife-rails.

b. = haunch n.¹ 4.

ΚΠ

1850 J. Greenwood Sailor's Sea-bk. 123 Hance or hanch. A sudden fall or break, as from the drifts forward and aft to the waist. Also those breaks in the rudder, &c., at the parts where it suddenly becomes narrower.

a. Architecture. The arc of smaller radius at the springing of an elliptical or many-centred arch. Now usually viewed as the ‘haunch’ of the arch, and often so spelt: cf. haunch n.¹

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > arch > [noun] > parts of

coin1350

pendant1359

voussoir1359

springer1435

spandrel1477

spring?1553

pitch1615

kneeler1617

gimmalsa1652

face1664

of the third point1672

turn1677

sweep1685

hance1700

skew-back1700

summering1700

springing1703

tympan1704

hip1726

reins1726

rib1726

third point1728

quoin1730

archivolt1731

opening1739

soffit1739

shoulder1744

extrados1772

intrados1772

haunch1793

arch-stone1828

twist1840

coign1843

architrave1849

escoinçon1867

pulvino1907

pin1928

1700 Moxon's Mech. Exercises: Bricklayers-wks. 33 A part of the Ellipis..which is called the Hanse: The other part..is called the Scheam.

1725 W. Halfpenny Art of Sound Building 9 If the Arch is required to be quicker or flatter on the Hanse.

1828 J. M. Spearman Brit. Gunner 269 The exterior surface is formed by two planes touching the curvé on the hances, and meeting in a ridge over the vertex of the arch.

b. (See quot. 1876.)

ΚΠ

1876 W. Papworth Gwilt's Encycl. Archit. (rev. ed.) Gloss. 1256 Hance, the small arch which often joins a straight lintel to a jamb. Hence the term Hance arch.

†4. transferred. A curved or rounded part of a body. Cf. haunch n.¹ Obsolete. rare.

ΚΠ

1778 Philos. Trans. 1777 (Royal Soc.) 68 i. 69 The last shot..struck..against a former shot..with the hance of its end so as to flatten it in that part.

Compounds

hance-head n. = 1.

ΘΚΠ

society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > window or door > [noun] > lintel

overdooreOE

lintela1425

soil1519

lintern1533

hance1534

linterel1548

hance-head1618

cap1688

transom-stone1770

lintel-piece1842

pare1897

soldier arch1963

1618 in R. Willis & J. W. Clark Archit. Hist. Univ. Cambr. (1886) I. 207 The Jawmes and munions to be of white stone with hance heads also of white stone.

1886 R. Willis & J. W. Clark Archit. Hist. Univ. Cambr. I. 112 The arches, or hanse-heads, were cut out of the window-heads, which are now square at the top.

Derivatives

hanced adj. provided with a hance.

ΚΠ

1886 R. Willis & J. W. Clark Archit. Hist. Univ. Cambr. III. 555 Rectangular windows divided by monials into two or three lights, each light being ‘hansed’ or arch-headed.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

† hancev.

Forms: Middle English–1500s haunce, Middle English–1600s hauns(e, Middle English hawnce, 1500s haunsh, 1500s–1600s hance.

Etymology: apparently < Anglo-Norman *hauncer for Old French haucer , haulcer (French hausser ) to raise. Compare enhance v.

Obsolete.

a. transitive. To raise, lift, elevate, exalt; = enhance v. 1, 2.

ΘΚΠ

the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > upward movement > raising > make to go up or cause to rise [verb (transitive)] > raise

heave971

hevenOE

onheaveOE

rearOE

highOE

arearc1175

to set above (also aloft, high, on high)c1275

upbraidc1275

to set upc1290

lifta1300

upheavea1300

upraisea1300

upreara1300

enhancec1300

araise1303

hance1303

uplifta1340

lift1362

raisec1384

upbear1390

uphancec1390

advancea1393

haut?a1400

to put upa1400

verec1400

hainc1440

inhigh1483

elevate1497

uphigh1513

alifta1522

height1530

heighten1530

exalt1535

extol1549

sublevate1559

rouse?1567

attol1578

elate1578

vaunce1582

dight1590

higher1592

tower1596

to fetch up1612

relevate1620

screwa1625

transcend1635

stilt1649

allevate1696

stiltify1860

1303 R. Mannyng Handlyng Synne 12436 Alle þese kalle men ‘cyrcumstaunces’ Þat vn to þe grete dede men haunces.

1382 J. Wyclif Psalms xxxvi[i]. 35 The vnpitouse aboue hauncid.

c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 230/2 Hawncyn, or heynyn..exalto, elevo, sublevo.

c1450 Jacob's Well (1900) 121 To ben haunsyd in hyȝe estate.

?a1500 Chester Pl. (E.E.T.S.) v. 424 He haunshed our kinde on high.

?a1500 Chester Pl. (E.E.T.S.) vi. 98 Meeke also he haunsed has.

c1500 Melusine (1895) xlix. 326 Or euer the geaunt myght have haunced his Clubbe.

a1535 T. More Hist. Richard III in Wks. (1557) 62/1 Euery thing was hawsed aboue the mesure.

1582 R. Stanyhurst tr. Virgil First Foure Bookes Æneis iv. 77 Yt toe the skytyp is haunced.

b. (?) To excite with liquor, ‘elevate’.

ΚΠ

1630 J. Taylor Trav. in Wks. iii. 78/1 At the Table..every man did his best endeauour to hauns mee for my welcome. [Cf. Nares s.v. Hanced.]

Derivatives

† ˈhancing n. Obsolete raising, elevation.

ΘΚΠ

the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > upward movement > raising > [noun]

highing?c1225

heavinga1300

hancinga1382

arearing1382

hainingc1440

enhancing1490

elevation1526

raise1538

elation1578

heightening1598

raisure1613

exaltation1616

sublation1623

elevating1648

sublevation1663

upraising1839

uprearing1853

upsetting1882

updraw1912

a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(1)) (1850) Jer. xlix. 16 Thin owne hauncyng desceyuede thee.

1589 Pappe with Hatchet (1844) 36 The hogshead was euen come to the hauncing, and nothing could be drawn from him but dregs.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	hance
释义	hancen. /hɑːns//hans/ Forms: Also 1500s hawnce, hawnse, haunse, 1600s haanse, 1500s–1800s hanse, haunce. Etymology: perhaps < Anglo-Norman haunce = Old French hauce* , haulce , later hausse rise, elevation, raised part, < hausser see hance v. †1. The lintel of a door or window. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > window or door > [noun] > lintel overdooreOE lintela1425 soil1519 lintern1533 hance1534 linterel1548 hance-head1618 cap1688 transom-stone1770 lintel-piece1842 pare1897 soldier arch1963 1534 T. More Treat. Passion in Wks. 1295/2 He commaunded..they shoulde bysprincle the postes and the hawnce of their doores with the bloud of the lambe. 1534 T. More Treat. Passion in Wks. 1297/2 Marke ourselfe..in the hawnce of oure foreheade, wyth the letter of Tau. 1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum Haunce of a dore or other lyke, limen..supercilium. 1585 J. Higgins tr. Junius Nomenclator 213/2 supercilium..the hanse of a doore. 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Claveau,..the Haunse, or Lintell of a doore. 1618 [see hance-head n. at Compounds]. 2. Nautical. a. A curved rise from a lower to a higher part, as of the fife-rails or bulwarks from the waist to the quarter-deck. Also hanch or haunch.Viewed from the ‘higher part’, the ‘rise’ was a fall or descent; hence, the explanation in Harris and later dictionaries. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > parts of vessels > body of vessel > [noun] > upwards curvature hance1637 sheer1691 sny1711 spring1799 1637 T. Heywood True Descr. Royall Ship 41 Upon the Hances of the waste are foure Figures. 1664 E. Bushnell Compl. Ship-wright 11 Then set off the Tumbling Home, at the Height of the two first Haanses. 1710 J. Harris Lexicon Technicum II Hances (in a Ship) are Falls or Descents of the Fife-Rails, which are placed on Banisters on the poop, Quarter-Deck, &c., down to the Gangway. 1867 W. H. Smyth & E. Belcher Sailor's Word-bk. Hances, spandrels; the falls or descents of fife-rails. b. = haunch n.¹ 4. ΚΠ 1850 J. Greenwood Sailor's Sea-bk. 123 Hance or hanch. A sudden fall or break, as from the drifts forward and aft to the waist. Also those breaks in the rudder, &c., at the parts where it suddenly becomes narrower. 3. a. Architecture. The arc of smaller radius at the springing of an elliptical or many-centred arch. Now usually viewed as the ‘haunch’ of the arch, and often so spelt: cf. haunch n.¹ ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > arch > [noun] > parts of coin1350 pendant1359 voussoir1359 springer1435 spandrel1477 spring?1553 pitch1615 kneeler1617 gimmalsa1652 face1664 of the third point1672 turn1677 sweep1685 hance1700 skew-back1700 summering1700 springing1703 tympan1704 hip1726 reins1726 rib1726 third point1728 quoin1730 archivolt1731 opening1739 soffit1739 shoulder1744 extrados1772 intrados1772 haunch1793 arch-stone1828 twist1840 coign1843 architrave1849 escoinçon1867 pulvino1907 pin1928 1700 Moxon's Mech. Exercises: Bricklayers-wks. 33 A part of the Ellipis..which is called the Hanse: The other part..is called the Scheam. 1725 W. Halfpenny Art of Sound Building 9 If the Arch is required to be quicker or flatter on the Hanse. 1828 J. M. Spearman Brit. Gunner 269 The exterior surface is formed by two planes touching the curvé on the hances, and meeting in a ridge over the vertex of the arch. b. (See quot. 1876.) ΚΠ 1876 W. Papworth Gwilt's Encycl. Archit. (rev. ed.) Gloss. 1256 Hance, the small arch which often joins a straight lintel to a jamb. Hence the term Hance arch. †4. transferred. A curved or rounded part of a body. Cf. haunch n.¹ Obsolete. rare. ΚΠ 1778 Philos. Trans. 1777 (Royal Soc.) 68 i. 69 The last shot..struck..against a former shot..with the hance of its end so as to flatten it in that part. Compounds hance-head n. = 1. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > window or door > [noun] > lintel overdooreOE lintela1425 soil1519 lintern1533 hance1534 linterel1548 hance-head1618 cap1688 transom-stone1770 lintel-piece1842 pare1897 soldier arch1963 1618 in R. Willis & J. W. Clark Archit. Hist. Univ. Cambr. (1886) I. 207 The Jawmes and munions to be of white stone with hance heads also of white stone. 1886 R. Willis & J. W. Clark Archit. Hist. Univ. Cambr. I. 112 The arches, or hanse-heads, were cut out of the window-heads, which are now square at the top. Derivatives hanced adj. provided with a hance. ΚΠ 1886 R. Willis & J. W. Clark Archit. Hist. Univ. Cambr. III. 555 Rectangular windows divided by monials into two or three lights, each light being ‘hansed’ or arch-headed. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † hancev. Forms: Middle English–1500s haunce, Middle English–1600s hauns(e, Middle English hawnce, 1500s haunsh, 1500s–1600s hance. Etymology: apparently < Anglo-Norman hauncer for Old French haucer* , haulcer (French hausser ) to raise. Compare enhance v. Obsolete. a. transitive. To raise, lift, elevate, exalt; = enhance v. 1, 2. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > upward movement > raising > make to go up or cause to rise [verb (transitive)] > raise heave971 hevenOE onheaveOE rearOE highOE arearc1175 to set above (also aloft, high, on high)c1275 upbraidc1275 to set upc1290 lifta1300 upheavea1300 upraisea1300 upreara1300 enhancec1300 araise1303 hance1303 uplifta1340 lift1362 raisec1384 upbear1390 uphancec1390 advancea1393 haut?a1400 to put upa1400 verec1400 hainc1440 inhigh1483 elevate1497 uphigh1513 alifta1522 height1530 heighten1530 exalt1535 extol1549 sublevate1559 rouse?1567 attol1578 elate1578 vaunce1582 dight1590 higher1592 tower1596 to fetch up1612 relevate1620 screwa1625 transcend1635 stilt1649 allevate1696 stiltify1860 1303 R. Mannyng Handlyng Synne 12436 Alle þese kalle men ‘cyrcumstaunces’ Þat vn to þe grete dede men haunces. 1382 J. Wyclif Psalms xxxvi[i]. 35 The vnpitouse aboue hauncid. c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 230/2 Hawncyn, or heynyn..exalto, elevo, sublevo. c1450 Jacob's Well (1900) 121 To ben haunsyd in hyȝe estate. ?a1500 Chester Pl. (E.E.T.S.) v. 424 He haunshed our kinde on high. ?a1500 Chester Pl. (E.E.T.S.) vi. 98 Meeke also he haunsed has. c1500 Melusine (1895) xlix. 326 Or euer the geaunt myght have haunced his Clubbe. a1535 T. More Hist. Richard III in Wks. (1557) 62/1 Euery thing was hawsed aboue the mesure. 1582 R. Stanyhurst tr. Virgil First Foure Bookes Æneis iv. 77 Yt toe the skytyp is haunced. b. (?) To excite with liquor, ‘elevate’. ΚΠ 1630 J. Taylor Trav. in Wks. iii. 78/1 At the Table..every man did his best endeauour to hauns mee for my welcome. [Cf. Nares s.v. Hanced.] Derivatives † ˈhancing n. Obsolete raising, elevation. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > upward movement > raising > [noun] highing?c1225 heavinga1300 hancinga1382 arearing1382 hainingc1440 enhancing1490 elevation1526 raise1538 elation1578 heightening1598 raisure1613 exaltation1616 sublation1623 elevating1648 sublevation1663 upraising1839 uprearing1853 upsetting1882 updraw1912 a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(1)) (1850) Jer. xlix. 16 Thin owne hauncyng desceyuede thee. 1589 Pappe with Hatchet (1844) 36 The hogshead was euen come to the hauncing, and nothing could be drawn from him but dregs. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1534v.1303
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