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单词 handyman
释义

handymann.

Brit. /ˈhandɪman/, U.S. /ˈhændiˌmæn/
Inflections: Plural handymen.
Forms: also with capital initials.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: handy adj., man n.1
Etymology: < handy adj. + man n.1
1. A man able or employed to undertake a variety of manual tasks; a general labourer; (now esp.) a man employed or engaged to carry out domestic repairs and building maintenance; an odd-job man.In early use perhaps not a fixed collocation: cf. handy adj. 1a. In later use occasionally used of women.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > worker > workers according to type of work > [noun] > odd-job or handyman
factotum1562
Magister factotum1573
Johannes factotum1592
Jack of all trades1618
Tom of all trades1631
John-of-all-trades1639
handyman1742
odd man1743
gimcrack1766
Jack of all work1773
orraman1802
bottle washer1835
Jack1836
odd-jobs man1859
roustabout1862
hob-jobber1873
rouster1882
odd-jobber1886
knockabout1889
orra-loon1895
rouser1896
trouncer1896
leatherneck1898
loppy1898
rouseabout1901
bluetongue2002
1742 in C. Middleton Vindication (1743) 119 Being a willing handy Man, I brought him with me.
1801 S. T. Coleridge Lett. (1895) 346 Calvert is..what is well called a handy man. He is a good practical mechanic, etc.
1854 Artizan Feb. 27/2 An illiterate stoker..politely dubbed, in the language of commercial parlance, ‘a handy man’; but who is, nevertheless, a mere unskilled labourer.
1887 Notes & Queries 7th Ser. 3 514 Often heard among labourers, handy-men, and artizans.
1931 Amer. Mercury Jan. 104/1 Nice outside work—chop a little wood, mow the lawns, a handyman—easy.
1972 A. Helm tr. G. D. Roth Amateur Astronomer & his Telescope (Photo section) p. xiv Such cameras are relatively easy instruments for the clever handyman to make for himself.
2008 B. Cheal Become Handyman ii. 20 As an unlicensed handyman itʹs not our job to do bathroom or kitchen remodels.
2. colloquial. A sailor; spec. an able seaman. Now historical.Common in late 19th and early 20th centuries.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > one who travels by water or sea > sailor > [noun]
shipmanc900
seamanOE
buscarlOE
shipperc1100
ship-gumec1275
marinerc1300
skipper1390
marinela1400
waterman1421
maryneller1470
seafarer1513
sea-fardingera1550
navigator1574
marinec1575
sailer1585
Triton1589
Neptunist1593
canvas-climber1609
sea-crab1609
tar-lubber1610
Neptunian1620
salt-rover1620
sailora1642
tarpaulin1647
otter1650
water dog1652
tarpauliana1656
Jack1659
tar1676
sea-animal1707
Jack tar1709
sailor-man1761
tarry-breeks1786
hearty1790
ocean-farera1806
tarry-jacket1822
Jacky1826
nautical1831
salt water1839
matelotc1847
knight of the tar-brush1866
main-yard man1867
gobby1883
tarry-John1888
blue jersey1889
lobscouser1889
flat-foot1897
handyman1899
1895 W. H. Stayton Naval Militiaman's Handbk. vi. 143 A good sailorman can accomplish much with but meagre materials. He is essentially a ‘handy man’, a jack of all trades.]
1899 H. Begbie Handy Man in Handy Man & Other Verses (1900) 5 Under the stars on the rolling deep stands the vigilant Handy Man.
1900 People 1 Apr. (Ware) The handy man. High praise for the naval brigade.
1911 Pop. Mech. Feb. 225/1 I have seen hundreds of these American handymen in the streets of London,..after a journey from Gravesend, where four of their big battleships take up a heap of room in the river.
1994 R. H. MacDonald Lang. of Empire i. 38 The media..told the public to call its..sailors..‘Bluejackets’ or ‘Handy Men’ (Able-Seamen) or ‘Her Majesty's Jollies’ (the Marines).

Compounds

handyman special n. North American colloquial something, esp. a house, which is in need of repair or renovation and is therefore offered for sale at a reduced price; a ‘fixer-upper’.
ΚΠ
1938 Winnipeg Free Press 18 Apr. 22/3 (advt.) Handyman specials... 8 rooms. Ideal for duplex. Good rental proposition.
1985 Yachting Jan. 282/1 (advt.) Ross Yacht Service... 32' Endeavour, 1979, Handyman Special.
2009 S. V. Phillips Seductive Power of Home Staging iii. 16 Homebuyers hungry to make a deal on what they perceive to be a ‘handyman special’.
handyman's special n. North American colloquial = handyman special n.
ΚΠ
1946 N.Y. Amsterdam News 21 Sept. 14/3 (advt.) Handyman's Special. 6 room, good substantial house, needs minor repairs.
1985 Yachting May 133/2 There is always a wide range of power- and sailboats in various conditions from sail-it-away versions to handyman's specials.
2005 J. Driscoll How like Angel xviii. 229 When she first stepped foot inside the cabin she was all floating eye,..sizing it up in a matter of minutes as a handyman's special.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2013; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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