† hautadj.n.

Forms: Also 1500s haute, 1600s hault: see also haught adj.

Etymology: < French haut, haute high, height, in Old French halt , 14–16th cent. hault < Latin altum high, the initial h in Old French being due to the influence of German hoh , hoch high. In English changed in end of 16th cent. to haught adj., after native words in -aught.

Obsolete.

A. adj.

High, lofty, haughty: see haught adj.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > pride > haughtiness or disdainfulness > [adjective]

overmoodeOE

highlyOE

overmoodOE

overmoodyOE

orgelc1175

dangerous?c1225

orgula1275

orgulousc1275

fiercec1290

hautain1297

highfulc1325

squeamousc1325

deignousc1330

digne1340

disdainousc1374

sirlya1375

lordlyc1390

high-hearteda1398

haught1430

haut1430

coppedc1449

excellentc1450

fastidious?a1475

loftyc1485

dain?1507

hichty1513

stiff-necked1526

supercilious1528

haughty1530

taunt?a1534

disdainfula1542

high in the instep1555

skeighc1560

queen-like?1571

surlyc1572

stately1579

coy1581

paughtya1586

steya1586

disdained1598

dortya1605

lordlike1605

overly1606

magnatical1608

stiff1608

surly-borne1609

high-sighted1610

lofty-minded1611

sublimed1611

patronizing1619

lording1629

sublimated1634

cavaliering1642

uncondescending1660

nose-in-the-air1673

sidy1673

fastuose1674

uncondescensive1681

condescending1707

stiff-rumped1728

fastidiose1730

cavalier1751

ogertful1754

pawky1809

supercilian1825

splendid1833

touch-me-not1852

pincé1858

high-stepping1867

eyeglassy1871

sniffy1871

cavalierly1876

snifty1889

Olympian1900

ritzy1920

mugwumpish1923

blasé1930

stiff-arsed1937

nose-high1939

1430–40 J. Lydgate tr. Bochas Fall of Princes (1554) v. xxiv. 138 a He was haute in his prosperitie.

1494 R. Fabyan New Chron. Eng. vii. 516 Many hawte wordys were blowen on eyther partye.

1531 T. Elyot Bk. named Gouernour ii. v. sig. Oviii A proude and haulte countenaunce.

1673 J. Milton Psalm LXXX in Poems (new ed.) 144 Nations proud and haut.

B. n.

Height; a height.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > relative position > high position > [noun] > high place or part

highnesseOE

highOE

altitude?a1475

haut1502

excelse1610

the world > space > extension in space > measurable spatial extent > vertical extent > [noun] > above a certain level

heightc1290

highheadc1300

higha1398

altitudea1449

sideness?a1475

alturea1547

pitch1590

mounture1613

eminency1625

eminence1658

haut1686

elevation1732

1502 tr. Ordynarye of Crysten Men (de Worde) i. iii. sig. c.vi The souerayne hautes of heuen.

1686 J. Goad Astro-meteorologica i. iii. 9 The Difference arises from the difformity of the parts of the Earth amongst themselves, of Hault or Bate.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

† hautv.

Forms: Also Middle English hawte.

Etymology: < haut adj.

Obsolete.

transitive. To raise, elevate, exalt.

ΘΚΠ

the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > upward movement > raising > make to go up or cause to rise [verb (transitive)] > raise

heave971

hevenOE

onheaveOE

rearOE

highOE

arearc1175

to set above (also aloft, high, on high)c1275

upbraidc1275

to set upc1290

lifta1300

upheavea1300

upraisea1300

upreara1300

enhancec1300

araise1303

hance1303

uplifta1340

lift1362

raisec1384

upbear1390

uphancec1390

advancea1393

haut?a1400

to put upa1400

verec1400

hainc1440

inhigh1483

elevate1497

uphigh1513

alifta1522

height1530

heighten1530

exalt1535

extol1549

sublevate1559

rouse?1567

attol1578

elate1578

vaunce1582

dight1590

higher1592

tower1596

to fetch up1612

relevate1620

screwa1625

transcend1635

stilt1649

allevate1696

stiltify1860

?a1400 Arthur 113 He daunted þe proude & hawted þe poure.

c1490 Promptorium Parvulorum 230/2 (MS. K.) Hawtyn..(Pynson hawten or heithyn vp), exalto, elevo.

1582 R. Stanyhurst tr. Virgil First Foure Bookes Æneis i. 6 Chiefe stags vpbearing croches high from the antlier hauted.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	haut
释义	† hautadj.n. Forms: Also 1500s haute, 1600s hault: see also haught adj. Etymology: < French haut, haute high, height, in Old French halt , 14–16th cent. hault < Latin altum high, the initial h in Old French being due to the influence of German hoh , hoch high. In English changed in end of 16th cent. to haught adj., after native words in -aught. Obsolete. A. adj. High, lofty, haughty: see haught adj. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > pride > haughtiness or disdainfulness > [adjective] overmoodeOE highlyOE overmoodOE overmoodyOE orgelc1175 dangerous?c1225 orgula1275 orgulousc1275 fiercec1290 hautain1297 highfulc1325 squeamousc1325 deignousc1330 digne1340 disdainousc1374 sirlya1375 lordlyc1390 high-hearteda1398 haught1430 haut1430 coppedc1449 excellentc1450 fastidious?a1475 loftyc1485 dain?1507 hichty1513 stiff-necked1526 supercilious1528 haughty1530 taunt?a1534 disdainfula1542 high in the instep1555 skeighc1560 queen-like?1571 surlyc1572 stately1579 coy1581 paughtya1586 steya1586 disdained1598 dortya1605 lordlike1605 overly1606 magnatical1608 stiff1608 surly-borne1609 high-sighted1610 lofty-minded1611 sublimed1611 patronizing1619 lording1629 sublimated1634 cavaliering1642 uncondescending1660 nose-in-the-air1673 sidy1673 fastuose1674 uncondescensive1681 condescending1707 stiff-rumped1728 fastidiose1730 cavalier1751 ogertful1754 pawky1809 supercilian1825 splendid1833 touch-me-not1852 pincé1858 high-stepping1867 eyeglassy1871 sniffy1871 cavalierly1876 snifty1889 Olympian1900 ritzy1920 mugwumpish1923 blasé1930 stiff-arsed1937 nose-high1939 1430–40 J. Lydgate tr. Bochas Fall of Princes (1554) v. xxiv. 138 a He was haute in his prosperitie. 1494 R. Fabyan New Chron. Eng. vii. 516 Many hawte wordys were blowen on eyther partye. 1531 T. Elyot Bk. named Gouernour ii. v. sig. Oviii A proude and haulte countenaunce. 1673 J. Milton Psalm LXXX in Poems (new ed.) 144 Nations proud and haut. B. n. Height; a height. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > high position > [noun] > high place or part highnesseOE highOE altitude?a1475 haut1502 excelse1610 the world > space > extension in space > measurable spatial extent > vertical extent > [noun] > above a certain level heightc1290 highheadc1300 higha1398 altitudea1449 sideness?a1475 alturea1547 pitch1590 mounture1613 eminency1625 eminence1658 haut1686 elevation1732 1502 tr. Ordynarye of Crysten Men (de Worde) i. iii. sig. c.vi The souerayne hautes of heuen. 1686 J. Goad Astro-meteorologica i. iii. 9 The Difference arises from the difformity of the parts of the Earth amongst themselves, of Hault or Bate. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online June 2021). † hautv. Forms: Also Middle English hawte. Etymology: < haut adj. Obsolete. transitive. To raise, elevate, exalt. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > upward movement > raising > make to go up or cause to rise [verb (transitive)] > raise heave971 hevenOE onheaveOE rearOE highOE arearc1175 to set above (also aloft, high, on high)c1275 upbraidc1275 to set upc1290 lifta1300 upheavea1300 upraisea1300 upreara1300 enhancec1300 araise1303 hance1303 uplifta1340 lift1362 raisec1384 upbear1390 uphancec1390 advancea1393 haut?a1400 to put upa1400 verec1400 hainc1440 inhigh1483 elevate1497 uphigh1513 alifta1522 height1530 heighten1530 exalt1535 extol1549 sublevate1559 rouse?1567 attol1578 elate1578 vaunce1582 dight1590 higher1592 tower1596 to fetch up1612 relevate1620 screwa1625 transcend1635 stilt1649 allevate1696 stiltify1860 ?a1400 Arthur 113 He daunted þe proude & hawted þe poure. c1490 Promptorium Parvulorum 230/2 (MS. K.) Hawtyn..(Pynson hawten or heithyn vp), exalto, elevo. 1582 R. Stanyhurst tr. Virgil First Foure Bookes Æneis i. 6 Chiefe stags vpbearing croches high from the antlier hauted. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < adj.n.1430v.?a1400
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