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单词 aspirant
释义

aspirantadj.n.

/əˈspʌɪərənt/occasionally/ˈaspɪrənt/
Etymology: < French aspirant and < Latin aspīrāntem , present participle of aspirer , aspīrāre : see aspire v. and -ant suffix1.
A. adj. = aspiring n.
1. Striving for a higher position, seeking distinction.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > expectation > hope > aspiration, ambition > [adjective]
ambitiousc1384
aspiring1577
heroical1581
high-flyinga1586
high-reaching1593
soaringa1616
aspirant1808
would-be1813
Diotrephic1838
Diotrephian1845
Diotrephesian1862
millennial1897
1808 R. Southey Select. from Lett. (1856) II. 373 I receive plenty of letters from poets aspirant.
1850 E. B. Browning Poems (new ed.) I. 343 To muse upon eternity's constraint Round our aspirant souls.
2. Mounting up, ascending.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > upward movement > [adjective] > moving upwards
uprisinga1300
risingc1450
ascensial?1504
mountant1525
mounting1550
orienta1560
ascendant1591
surgenta1592
stying1593
ambitiousc1595
arising1605
ascensive1646
subliming1666
ascending1667
ascensional1753
upmounting1794
rearing1816
upcoming1835
aspirant1845
insurrectionary1864
upgoing1896
1845 J. B. Mozley Blanco White in Ess. (1878) II. 134 Nature is retracing her aspirant steps.
1865 A. C. Swinburne Dolores 249 With flame all round him aspirant Stood flushed..the tyrant.
B. n.
a. One who aspires; one who, with steady purpose, seeks advancement to high position, or the acquirement of some privilege or advantage.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > expectation > hope > aspiration, ambition > [noun] > one who aspires
pursuanta1393
aspirer1584
pretender1598
high-flyer1600
candidate1648
well-wisher1711
aspirant1738
aspirant1743
fast-tracker1970
the mind > mental capacity > expectation > hope > aspiration, ambition > [noun] > one who aspires > to a position
candidate1609
Diotrephes1628
Diotrephist1674
aspirant1743
1743 W. Warburton in A. Pope Dunciad (rev. ed.) iv. 517 Each Aspirant..had proved his qualification and claim.
1823 Ld. Byron Don Juan: Canto XIV lvii. 143 Perhaps she wish'd an aspirant profounder; But whatsoe'er she wished, she acted right.
1849 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. I. 253 The way to greatness was left clear to a new set of aspirants.
b. Const. to, after, for.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > expectation > hope > aspiration, ambition > [noun] > one who aspires
pursuanta1393
aspirer1584
pretender1598
high-flyer1600
candidate1648
well-wisher1711
aspirant1738
aspirant1743
fast-tracker1970
1738 W. Warburton Divine Legation Moses I. 138 The Aspirant to the Mysteries.
1835 R. Browning Paracelsus ii. 58 I am to be degraded, after all, To an aspirant after fame, not truth.
1863 A. W. Kinglake Invasion of Crimea I. xiv. 208 A calculating and practical aspirant to Empire.
a1878 B. Taylor Stud. German Lit. (1879) 179 Aspirants for poetic honors.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.n.1738
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更新时间:2025/2/7 12:06:16