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单词 hang-up
释义

hang-upn.

Brit. /ˈhaŋʌp/, U.S. /ˈhæŋˌəp/
Forms: 1500s hangeupe, 1900s– hang-up.
Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: to hang up at hang v. Phrasal verbs.
Etymology: < to hang up at hang v. Phrasal verbs.
1. derogatory. A person who deserves to be hanged; a rogue. Cf. hang-gallows adj. and n. at hang- comb. form . Obsolete.
ΘΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > inferiority or baseness > roguery > rogue > [noun] > worthy of hanging
wickhals?a1400
crack-rope?a1500
stretch-hemp1532
man of death1535
slip-string1546
waghalter1546
hang-rope1570
rope-ripe1570
crack-halter1573
hempstring1573
wag-string1578
stretch-halter1583
gallows1598
halter-sack1598
wag-with1611
roper1615
gallows-climber1668
hang-string1675
gallows-face1725
gallows-bird1785
society > morality > moral evil > wickedness > roguery, knavery, or rascalry > [noun] > rogue, knave, or rascal > worthy of hanging
wickhals?a1400
crack-rope?a1500
widdieneck?a1500
widdiefu?a1513
thevis neka1525
stretch-hemp1532
man of death1535
slip-string1546
waghalter1546
ropeful1567
gallows-clapper1570
hang-rope1570
rope-ripe1570
crack-halter1573
hempstring1573
wag-string1578
stretch-halter1583
gallows1598
halter-sack1598
wag-with1611
crack-hempa1616
roper1615
halter-sick1617
gallows-climber1668
hang-string1675
hempy1718
gallows-face1725
gallows-bird1785
hang-gallows1785
?1562 Jacke Jugeler sig. E.iiv You haue cause now to thanke this same hangeupe.
2.
a. slang (chiefly U.S.). An act or instance of delaying something; a delay or cause of delay; a hold-up.
Π
1897 2nd Ann. Rep. Commissioners Fisheries, Game & Forests State N.Y. 1895–6 394 By the time the logs were towed to the dam the driving water would be all lost and gone and there would be no water to drive the logs below the dam, which would entail the ‘hang-up’ of the drive for at least a year.
1936 J. Buchan Island of Sheep in Daily Mail 7 July 18/2 It was now between four and five, and from constant hang-ups we were making poor speed.
1968 in J. E. Lighter Hist. Dict. Amer. Slang (1997) II. 24/2 What's the hang-up down there?
2009 C. F. Saller Subversive Copy Editor viii. 82 Hang-ups outside your control are just that; all you can do is make your team or your supervisor aware of them.
b. Computing. A sudden or unexpected halt in the operation of a program, system, or device, esp. as the result of a fault or malfunction. Cf. hang v. Additions b.
Π
1963 Communications ACM 6 155/3 Hang up, an unplanned computer stop or delay in problem solution, e.g. caused by the inability to escape from a loop.
1983 Your Computer Sept. 86/1 The hang-up occurred whenever the buffer was physically written to the disk.
2004 N.Y. Times (National ed.) 4 Nov. a15 (advt.) Increased memory lets you run more productivity-enhancing applications simultaneously while helping you avoid productivity-freezing system hang-ups.
3. slang.
a. Chiefly North American (originally U.S.). A problem, a difficulty; an obstacle to achieving something. Also: an annoyance.
ΘΠ
the world > action or operation > difficulty > [noun] > a difficulty
difficultya1398
hardheada1425
problem1874
shauri1874
shauri1921
prob1934
1951 J. Kerouac On the Road: Orig. Scroll (2007) 143 What a hang up I got into at once! As I look back on it it's incredible I could have been so damn dumb.
1959 Daily Colonist (Victoria, Brit. Columbia) 16 Apr. 2/6 Man—Omnibus salutation extended to men, women, domestic animals—saves cool cat hangup of remembering names.
1968 Melody Maker 22 June 2 The group didn't want the hang up of worrying about recording specific singles.
2004 National Post (Canada) 17 May a2/3 The biggest hang-up to securing its deal was the inclusion of a clause to ensure all the labour groups, including management, would sustain similar-style wage cuts.
b. Originally U.S. An emotional problem or inhibition. Also: a fixed idea about something; an obsession.
ΘΠ
the mind > mental capacity > psychology > theory of psychoanalysis > libido > obsession > [noun] > obsessive idea
fixed idea1829
idée fixe1836
fixation1910
1952 J. C. Holmes Go iii. ii. 240 I'm being smothered..all these relationships, hangups, conflicts.
1968 Observer 22 Dec. 21/1 People have this hang-up about art. A woman will worry for days about spending money on a painting: is it a good investment, can she trust her own judgment?
1987 C. Phillips European Tribe Introd. 3 This first expression of my generation's pent-up social anger came a little too late for me. I was already away at college with all my hang-ups intact.
2008 Cape Argus (Nexis) 20 Sept. 11 Passionate open-minded DWM late 40s with no hang-ups or baggage.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2022).

> as lemmas

hang-up
hang-up n. Obsolete = hang-gallows adj. and n.
Π
1562–3 Jack Juggler in W. C. Hazlitt Dodsley's Sel. Coll. Old Eng. Plays (1874) II. 151 You have cause now to thank this same hang-up.
extracted from hang-comb. form
hang-up
hang-up n.
Brit. /ˈhaŋʌp/
,
U.S. /ˈhæŋˌəp/
slang drawback, fault; difficulty, fixation, ‘thing’; also attributive.
ΚΠ
1959 Daily Colonist (Victoria, Brit. Columbia) 16 Apr. 2/6 Man—Omnibus salutation extended to men, women, domestic animals—saves cool cat hangup of remembering names.
1967 A. Diment Dolly Dolly Spy ii. 27 Hash..is non-narcotic but whether..it leads you on to the hang up drugs I don't know.
1967 Melody Maker 27 May 10/6 All these hang-ups are eliminated by the truth—this is a great record.
1967 Melody Maker 29 July 10/5 There are all sorts of hang-up noises going on in the background.
1967 Ottawa Jrnl. 31 May 39/2 Your husband's hang-up dates back to childhood and you must treat it as an illness, which it is most assuredly.
1967 Crescendo Dec. 27/4 He was always very kind and patient with me, as he was..with all people. A great degree of sensitivity to people's hang-ups, you know—he'd never put you on a spot.
1968 Melody Maker 22 June 2 The group didn't want the hang up of worrying about recording specific singles.
1968 Observer 22 Dec. 21/1 People have this hang-up about art. A woman will worry for days about spending money on a painting: is it a good investment, can she trust her own judgment? The same woman will spend £150 on a dress..without giving it a thought.
1973 Black World Apr. 17/1 Depressing piece about pushers, junkies, whores and their hang-ups.
extracted from hang-comb. form
hang-up
hang-up n.
Brit. /ˈhaŋʌp/
,
U.S. /ˈhæŋˌəp/
Computing a sudden or unexpected halt in the operation of a program, system, or device, esp. as the result of a fault or malfunction; cf. hang v. Additions b.
ΚΠ
1963 Communications ACM 6 155/3 Hang up, an unplanned computer stop or delay in problem solution, e.g. caused by the inability to escape from a loop.
1983 Your Computer Sept. 86/1 The hang-up occurred whenever the buffer was physically written to the disk.
2004 N.Y. Times (National ed.) 4 Nov. a15 (advt.) Increased memory lets you run more productivity-enhancing applications simultaneously while helping you avoid productivity-freezing system hang-ups.
extracted from hang-comb. form
<
n.?1562
as lemmas
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