harquebutn.

Brit.

/ˈ(h)ɑːkwᵻbət/, U.S.

/ˈhɑrk(w)əbət/

Forms: 1500s harguebut, 1500s harquebutt, 1500s harquebutte, 1500s–1600s 1800s– harquebut; Scottish pre-1700 harquebut, pre-1700 hergbut.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French harquebute.

Etymology: < Middle French harquebute (1521; compare earlier haquebute hackbut n.), alteration of harquebuse (see arquebus n. and compare hackbush n.), probably after buter to aim (at a target), to take aim (see butt v.¹). Compare Old Occitan arcabuta (1536). Compare earlier hackbut n.

Now archaic and historical.

An early type of portable firearm; = arquebus n. 1. Cf. hackbut n.

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > device for discharging missiles > firearm > small-arm > [noun] > arquebus or hackbut

hackbush1484

hackbut1531

arquebus1532

hackbut of crochet1533

hackbut of croc1543

bowse1556

hackbusher1556

harquebut1562

arquebuserc1570

arquebus à croc1572

monk's gun1846

monk's arquebus1870

1562 T. Kemys Let. 20 Oct. in P. Forbes Full View Public Trans. Reign Q. Elizabeth (1741) II. 127 Hurte in the right syde of his brest with a harquebut.

?1565 Anno Secundo et Tertio Edouardi Sexti (new ed.) c. 14 sig. D.v^v Some libertie to shote in Handgunnes, Haques and Harquebuts.

1601 E. Aggas tr. P. L'Estoile True Disc. Occurr. Warres of Savoy sig. Aiij The Musquets and Harquebuts charged.

1663 R. Young Breviary Later Persecutions 179 The Frenchmen, who in discharging their volley of Harquebuts, killed a Son of Patrick Murray.

1801 F. Grose Mil. Antiq. (new ed.) I. v. 151 They would find a long bow and sheaf of arrows, or a harquebut, in every cafe.

1872 Belgravia May 329 It was not an uncommon thing for..harquebuts, and escopettes to be loaded at the breech in those days.

1908 Victoria Hist. County of Warwick II. 445 The establishment of magazines for the harquebuts, or muskets.

1992 W. F. Keegan People who discovered Columbus ix. 218 Smaller swivel guns called harquebuts, which could be mounted on the ship's boats.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	harquebut
释义	harquebutn. Brit. /ˈ(h)ɑːkwᵻbət/, U.S. /ˈhɑrk(w)əbət/ Forms: 1500s harguebut, 1500s harquebutt, 1500s harquebutte, 1500s–1600s 1800s– harquebut; Scottish pre-1700 harquebut, pre-1700 hergbut. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French harquebute. Etymology: < Middle French harquebute (1521; compare earlier haquebute hackbut n.), alteration of harquebuse (see arquebus n. and compare hackbush n.), probably after buter to aim (at a target), to take aim (see butt v.¹). Compare Old Occitan arcabuta (1536). Compare earlier hackbut n. Now archaic and historical. An early type of portable firearm; = arquebus n. 1. Cf. hackbut n. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > device for discharging missiles > firearm > small-arm > [noun] > arquebus or hackbut hackbush1484 hackbut1531 arquebus1532 hackbut of crochet1533 hackbut of croc1543 bowse1556 hackbusher1556 harquebut1562 arquebuserc1570 arquebus à croc1572 monk's gun1846 monk's arquebus1870 1562 T. Kemys Let. 20 Oct. in P. Forbes Full View Public Trans. Reign Q. Elizabeth (1741) II. 127 Hurte in the right syde of his brest with a harquebut. ?1565 Anno Secundo et Tertio Edouardi Sexti (new ed.) c. 14 sig. D.v^v Some libertie to shote in Handgunnes, Haques and Harquebuts. 1601 E. Aggas tr. P. L'Estoile True Disc. Occurr. Warres of Savoy sig. Aiij The Musquets and Harquebuts charged. 1663 R. Young Breviary Later Persecutions 179 The Frenchmen, who in discharging their volley of Harquebuts, killed a Son of Patrick Murray. 1801 F. Grose Mil. Antiq. (new ed.) I. v. 151 They would find a long bow and sheaf of arrows, or a harquebut, in every cafe. 1872 Belgravia May 329 It was not an uncommon thing for..harquebuts, and escopettes to be loaded at the breech in those days. 1908 Victoria Hist. County of Warwick II. 445 The establishment of magazines for the harquebuts, or muskets. 1992 W. F. Keegan People who discovered Columbus ix. 218 Smaller swivel guns called harquebuts, which could be mounted on the ship's boats. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1562
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