单词 | harrier |
释义 | harriern.1 1. One who harries, ravages, or lays waste. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > [noun] > devastation or desolation > one who or that which wastera1382 harrowerc1450 harrier1596 desolation1608 ravager1611 dispeopler1616 depopulator1623 desolatora1638 vastator1659 havocker1680 devaster1789 devastator1818 the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > thief > robber > sacker, raider, or looter > [noun] reavereOE forayerc1330 cateran1371 ransackerc1390 depopulatorc1440 rover1481 forager1489 river?a1500 riderc1550 wight-rider1569 predour1577 sacker1589 harrier1596 boot-haler1600 marauder1698 poligar1773 skinner1780 looter1860 raider1861 1596 J. Dalrymple tr. J. Leslie Hist. Scotl. (1888) I. 121 Reiuers, Raikers, Herrieris of the ground. 1600 P. Holland tr. Livy Rom. Hist. iii. lxviii. 135 Robbers and harriers of our fields. 1868 J. R. Lowell Pictures from Appledore ii. 54 She hides her mountains and her see From the harriers of scenery. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > keeping of cattle > [noun] > herding of cattle > cowherd cowherda1000 oxherd1281 geldherd1284 nowtherd1296 neatherd1301 drover1384 catcherc1400 caller?a1500 ox-boy1580 neatress1586 harrier1591 cowherdess1611 spurn-cow1614 neatherdess1648 cowgirl1753 herds-woman1818 oxman1820 ranchero1825 topsman1825 vaquero1826 herdsmaiden1829 overlander1841 cattle-herd1845 cowboy1849 buckaroo1852 stock-rider1862 pointer1869 night-herder1870 puncher1870 bull-puncher1872 outrider1872 cowpuncher1873 range man1875 cow-puncher1878 herd-boy1878 cow-girl1884 trail-herd1885 trail boss1890 nighthawk1903 point man1903 swing man1903 top hand1912 charro1926 waddy1927 cattle-puncher1928 cowpoke1928 paniolo1947 the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > animal keeping practices general > herding, pasturing, or confining > [noun] > droving > drover drover1384 harrier1591 guide1687 drafter1829 travelling stockman1834 whacker1880 tailer1893 hazer1897 1591 R. Percyvall Bibliotheca Hispanica Dict. at Harre The voice of a harrier or driuer of beasts, Eia. 1598 J. Florio Worlde of Wordes Vatigaro, a harrier, a drouer, a driuer of cattell. 3. (Also †harrower.) A name for falcons of the genus Circus, and their allies: cf. hen harrier n., marsh harrier n. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > birds > order Falconiformes (falcons, etc.) > family Accipitridae (hawks, etc.) > [noun] > genus Circus (harrier) harrower1553 1553 J. Withals Shorte Dict. f. 5/1 A harroer, rubetarius. 1565–73 T. Cooper Thesaurus Rubetarius, a kinde of haukes called an henne harroer. 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Bondrée, a kind of short winged Eagle..some call her a Harrower. 1691 J. Ray Coll. Eng. Words (E.D.S.) Pref. 3 Called a hen-harrier from chasing, preying upon, and destroying of poultry. 1834 R. Mudie Feathered Tribes Brit. Islands I. 99 The harriers are..very indefatigable in their hunting, and highly destructive of the feathered tribes. Compounds (from sense 3): harrier eagle n. Circaetus gallicus. ΚΠ 1883 Cassell's Nat. Hist. III. 284 The Common Harrier Eagle (Circaetus gallicus)..found all over Southern and Central Europe. harrier-hawk n. a hawk of the American genus Micrastur. ΚΠ 1883 Cassell's Nat. Hist. III. 270 They retain the facial ruff of the Harriers, and hence the name of Harrier-Hawk. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online March 2019). harriern.2 1. a. A kind of hound, resembling the fox-hound, but smaller, used for hunting the hare. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > family Canidae > hound > [noun] > harrier harrier1542 currant-jelly dog1851 jelly-dog1889 1408 in W. A. Baillie-Grohman & F. Baillie-Grohman Master of Game (1904) 150 (MED) La garde de nos chiens appelez hayrers. 1413 Rot. Pat. 1 Hen. V. 12 June iii. m. 19 Custodiam canum nostrorum vocatorum ‘hayreres’. 1446 Issues of Excheq. (1837) [Hounds called] heireres. 1542 N. Udall tr. Erasmus Apophthegmes f. 127v There bee harryers or buckehoundes. 1575 G. Gascoigne Noble Arte Venerie lix. 165 A hounde whiche is a perfect good Haryer. 1576 A. Fleming tr. J. Caius Of Eng. Dogges 3 That kinde of Dogge whom nature hath indued with the vertue of smelling..and draweth into his nostrells the ayre or scent of the beast pursued and followed..we call Leuerarios Hariers. 1679 T. Blount Fragmenta Antiquitatis 39 A Kenel of little Hounds called Harriers. 1723 London Gaz. No. 6194/6 A Pack of Harriers. 1832 J. Baxter Libr. Agric. & Hort. Knowl. (ed. 2) 203 Harriers in general, are much slower in the pursuit than fox-hounds. b. In plural. A pack of such hounds; including the persons, huntsmen and others, following the chase. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > hunting > hunter > [noun] > group or band of hunters blast1486 fadea1522 stalec1540 hunting-fieldc1680 chase1811 field1818 harriers1877 1877 W. Black Green Pastures & Piccadilly xx, in Examiner 19 May 623/2 The harriers had met at Willowby Clump. 1882 M. E. Braddon Mt. Royal II. x. 203 The harriers met at Trevena. 2. A member of a ‘hare-and-hounds’ team. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > children's game > hiding or chasing game > [noun] > hare and hounds > participant whipper-in1855 hound1857 hare1883 paper-chaser1884 harrier1891 1891 Daily News 16 Dec. 5/6 The first prize for the best costumed ‘harrier’ was awarded to Mr. E. J. Bagot. 1893 Birkenhead News 9 Dec. 7/3 A little diversion was caused through one of the Rock Ferry Harriers falling into a ditch in attempting to leap over it. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.11553n.21408 |
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