单词 | hangover |
释义 | hangovern. Originally U.S. 1. A thing or person remaining or left over; a remainder or survival, an after-effect. (Later quots. influenced by sense 2.) ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > wholeness > incompleteness > part of whole > that which is left or remainder > [noun] > remains > a survival widoweOE remaina1641 survival1716 hangover1894 leftover1896 hold-over1904 1894 Outing 24 67/2 Then there are a few ‘hang-overs’ who have tried before, and two or three green candidates. 1920 C. Sandburg Smoke & Steel 153 A hangover of summer song. 1922 H. Crane Let. 23 June (1965) 77 Since I have been writing ads a certain amount of hangover work to be done evenings. 1930 L. Denny Amer. conquers Brit. 9 That easily inspired hatred of Germany remained as a hang-over in America long after it had been thrown over by the British. 1939 C. Day Lewis Child of Misfortune 136 At the beginning of his second University year, he was still suffering a little from the hang-over of public-school education. 1941 Ann. Reg. 1940 232 Owing to shortage of labour..as much as any hang-over from the Civil War, the..harvests were all unsatisfactory. 1958 Economist 20 Dec. 1054/2 There has been a slight move away from the previous invariable association of every increase in unemployment with a mental picture of lean and hungry men, in hangover from the grim thirties. 1959 Times Rev. Industry Dec. 54/3 Only just recovered from the ghastly hangover of that [buying] spree. 1963 Times Lit. Suppl. 8 Feb. 87/2 The bitter taste of the humanitarian hangover. 1973 Daily Tel. 19 Feb. 6/4 The oversized dormitories..are hang-overs from the old lunatic asylums. 2. The unpleasant after-effects of (esp. alcoholic) overindulgence. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > thirst > excess in drinking > [noun] > effects of excessive drinking ale passion1593 pot verdugo1616 barley-mood1790 katzenjammer1849 Monday head1892 swollen head1898 hangover1904 the morning after (the night before)1909 morning-after1937 whitey1993 1904 ‘G. Wurdz’ Foolish Dict. Brain,..usually occupied by the Intellect Bros.,—Thoughts and Ideas—as an Intelligence Office, but sometimes sub-let to Jag, Hang-Over & Co. 1912 W. Irwin Red Button 93 This was the first time in his life that Tommy North had ever admitted a ‘hangover’. 1935 D. L. Sayers Gaudy Night viii. 161 ‘How's Miss Cattermole?’ ‘Bad hang-over. As you might expect.’ 1942 New Statesman 11 July 26/1 But the use of myths has a similar effect to the use of alcohol: an inevitable hang-over follows the original elation. 1957 Listener 18 July 105/2 Its [sc. coffee's] ability to quicken the spirits, and, above all, to remove the vestiges of those severe hang-overs which afflicted our hard-drinking fore~fathers. 1959 N. Mailer Advts. for Myself (1961) 220 It was the only good writing I ever did directly from a drug, even if I paid for it with a hangover beyond measure. 1962 ‘K. Orvis’ Damned & Destroyed ix. 59 Her eyes were walled in panic, flaming with hangover pain. 3. (See quots.) ΘΚΠ society > communication > record > recording or reproducing sound or visual material > sound recording and reproduction > [noun] > quality of reproduced sound scratch1908 quality1913 surface noise1914 coloration1925 ambient noise1926 wow1932 pre-echo1935 hangover1940 presence1950 ambience1953 naturalness1966 overhang1971 1940 Chambers's Techn. Dict. 402/1 Hang-over, the delay in restoration of speech-operated switches, as in the Vodas, to ensure the non-clipping of weak final consonants of words. 1943 Gloss. Terms Telecommun. (B.S.I.) 12 Hangover time, of an echo-suppressor, the interval of time that elapses between the instant when the operating signal ceases to be applied at the input terminals of the echo-suppressor and the instant when the suppression loss is reduced to 6 db. 1961 G. A. Briggs A to Z in Audio 95 A perfect loudspeaker would cease to vibrate immediately any applied signal is cut off. Failure to do so is mainly due to resonance, and the unwanted output is sometimes referred to by the unpleasant word hangover. Its effect is to colour the reproduction and spoil the transient response. The worst offender is often the cabinet. 1967 W. E. Pannett Dict. Radio & Television 125 Hangover, lack of ‘attack’ and extended decay in sound reproduction. It is most apparent with transients and is usually due to a resonance or insufficient damping in the system. Derivatives ˈhangˌoverish adj. somewhat affected by a hangover. ΚΠ 1936 ‘P. Quentin’ Puzzle for Fools viii. 62 I felt a bit hang-overish, but that was nothing new. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1933; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1894 |
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