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单词 hanif
释义

Hanifn.

Brit. /haˈniːf/, U.S. /həˈnif/
Forms: Also Haneef.
Etymology: < Arabic ḥanīf, apparently the same as Hebrew ḥanēf impious. It has been conjectured by Sprenger and others that in Muhammad's early days there was a sect of reformed Jews, who professed to follow the religion of Abraham, to whom enemies gave the epithet ḥanēf, ‘impious’, and that Muhammad, being misled as to the meaning of the word, adopted it in a good sense.
Islam.
A name or epithet applied in the Qur'an to Abraham; hence, also, to one sincere or orthodox in the faith of Islam. By historical writers, applied to a sect of religious reformers, with many of whose tenets Muhammad identified himself, as professing to restore the religion of Abraham.
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society > faith > sect > non-Christian religions > Islam > Islamic sects and groups > [noun] > Hanif > person
Hanif1880
1880 E. H. Palmer tr. Qur'ân i. vi. 124 I [Abraham] have turned my face to him who originated the heaven and the earth, as a hanif, and I am not of the idolaters.
1883 Encycl. Brit. XVI. 546/2 There were individuals who were not content with a negation, and sought a better religion..They were called Hanifs, probably meaning ‘penitents’, men who strive to free themselves from sin. They did not constitute a regular sect, and had in fact no fixed and organized views.

Derivatives

Hanifism n.
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Hanifism1877
1877 J. E. Carpenter tr. C. P. Tiele Outl. Hist. Relig. 94 To constitute Hanyfism into a religion, a fixed doctrine, an organised worship, and a divine sanction were needed. These were provided by Mohammed.
Hanifite n. and adj. (also Haneefite, Hanyfite)
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society > faith > sect > non-Christian religions > Islam > Islamic sects and groups > [adjective] > Hanif
Hanifite1877
1877 M. Dods Mohammed, Buddha, & Christ ii. 85 He aimed [at first] at nothing else than to restore the religion of Abraham, the Hanyfite creed.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1877
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更新时间:2025/3/27 18:58:20