hanjarn.

Brit.

/ˈhandʒɑː/, U.S.

/ˈhænˌdʒɑr/

Forms: 1600s handiarre, 1600s haniar, 1600s hanjarre, 1600s– hanjar, 1700s hanjarr, 1700s– handjar, 1800s– handschar, 1800s– handshar, 1800s– handzar, 1900s– handžar, 1900s– handzhar.

Origin: A borrowing from Turkish. Partly also a borrowing from Serbian and Croatian. Etymons: Ottoman Turkish ẖancar, ẖancer; Serbian and Croatian handžar.

Etymology: < Ottoman Turkish ẖancar, khanjar, (from 17th cent.) ẖancer (Turkish hancer , hançer ) < Persian ḵanjar dagger (see khanjar n., and compare the Arabic word cited at that entry). In later use partly via Serbian and Croatian handžar (1631 or earlier, also †andžar) dagger, scimitar. Compare French handjar (a1674; now rare), †hangiar (1727). Compare kinjal n.In form handschar after German Handschar (1809 or earlier). In forms handzar, handžar, handzhar after Serbian and Croatian handžar.

Now chiefly historical.

= khanjar n.

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > sharp weapon > side arms > knife or dagger > [noun] > types of

anlacec1300

misericord1324

bodkin1386

baselardc1390

popperc1390

wood-knife1426

spudc1440

pavade1477

bistoury1490

skene1527

dudgeon1548

sword dagger1567

machete1575

kris1589

bum dagger1596

stillado1607

stiletto1611

steelet1616

hanjar1621

pisaa1640

jockteleg1642

khanjar1684

bayonet1692

kuttar1696

parazonium1751

skene-ochles1754

scalping-knife1759

snick-a-snee1760

manchette1762

snickersnee1775

guard-dagger1786

boarding knife1807

scalp-knife1807

kukri1811

skene-dhu1811

parang1820

stylet1820

belt knife1831

bowie-knife1836

scalper1837

sheath-knife1837

toothpick1837

tumbok lada1839

snick-and-snee knife1843

tickler1844

bowie1846

toad-sticker1858

simi1860

scramasax1862

kinjal1863

left-hander1869

main gauche1869

aikuchi1875

tanto1885

toad-stabber1885

cinquedea1897

trench knife1898

puukko1925

panga1929

quillon dagger1950

flick-knife1957

ratchet knife1966

sai1973

ratchet1975

1621 Knolles's Gen. Hist. Turkes (ed. 3) 1313 He stabbed her with his handiarre.

1625 R. Withers tr. O. Bon in S. Purchas Pilgrimes II. ix. 1588 They [sc. the Turks] alwayes weare a Haniar (that is, a Dagger) set with rich Stones.

1668 P. Rycaut Present State Ottoman Empire (new ed.) i. xvi. 72 She..wears her Haniarre or Dagger by her side in token of her Superiority.

1718 D. Defoe Contin. Lett. Written by Turkish Spy iv. xi. 303 The Foot [soldiers] with their Handjars screw'd on the Muzzles of their Pieces.

1768 J. Porter Observ. Turks I. vii. 102 He resolutely defended himself with his Hanjar, or knife.

1824 R. Heber Jrnl. 1 Mar. in Narr. Journey Upper Provinces India (1828) I. iv. 70 We passed a sort of Sepoy, dressed very splendidly in the native style, with a beautiful Persian gun and crooked hanjar.

1873 W. H. Dixon Hist. Two Queens I. v. i. 234 He hung a Moorish hanjar on his thigh.

1914 Current Opinion 57 135/1 But never a little piaster nor golden ducat had they—but only the silver handjar..of Vuksan.

1971 M. Djilas Under Colors iv. 492 He saw or felt the hilt of someone's sword, let go of his handžar, and put out his hand to seize it.

1998 S. Lawrence Montenegro 44 Had I been in earnest, I would have drawn my hanjar across her belly, not merely tickled her with the back of it.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2013; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	hanjar
释义	hanjarn. Brit. /ˈhandʒɑː/, U.S. /ˈhænˌdʒɑr/ Forms: 1600s handiarre, 1600s haniar, 1600s hanjarre, 1600s– hanjar, 1700s hanjarr, 1700s– handjar, 1800s– handschar, 1800s– handshar, 1800s– handzar, 1900s– handžar, 1900s– handzhar. Origin: A borrowing from Turkish. Partly also a borrowing from Serbian and Croatian. Etymons: Ottoman Turkish ẖancar, ẖancer; Serbian and Croatian handžar. Etymology: < Ottoman Turkish ẖancar, khanjar, (from 17th cent.) ẖancer (Turkish hancer , hançer ) < Persian ḵanjar dagger (see khanjar n., and compare the Arabic word cited at that entry). In later use partly via Serbian and Croatian handžar (1631 or earlier, also †andžar) dagger, scimitar. Compare French handjar (a1674; now rare), †hangiar (1727). Compare kinjal n.In form handschar after German Handschar (1809 or earlier). In forms handzar, handžar, handzhar after Serbian and Croatian handžar. Now chiefly historical. = khanjar n. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > sharp weapon > side arms > knife or dagger > [noun] > types of anlacec1300 misericord1324 bodkin1386 baselardc1390 popperc1390 wood-knife1426 spudc1440 pavade1477 bistoury1490 skene1527 dudgeon1548 sword dagger1567 machete1575 kris1589 bum dagger1596 stillado1607 stiletto1611 steelet1616 hanjar1621 pisaa1640 jockteleg1642 khanjar1684 bayonet1692 kuttar1696 parazonium1751 skene-ochles1754 scalping-knife1759 snick-a-snee1760 manchette1762 snickersnee1775 guard-dagger1786 boarding knife1807 scalp-knife1807 kukri1811 skene-dhu1811 parang1820 stylet1820 belt knife1831 bowie-knife1836 scalper1837 sheath-knife1837 toothpick1837 tumbok lada1839 snick-and-snee knife1843 tickler1844 bowie1846 toad-sticker1858 simi1860 scramasax1862 kinjal1863 left-hander1869 main gauche1869 aikuchi1875 tanto1885 toad-stabber1885 cinquedea1897 trench knife1898 puukko1925 panga1929 quillon dagger1950 flick-knife1957 ratchet knife1966 sai1973 ratchet1975 1621 Knolles's Gen. Hist. Turkes (ed. 3) 1313 He stabbed her with his handiarre. 1625 R. Withers tr. O. Bon in S. Purchas Pilgrimes II. ix. 1588 They [sc. the Turks] alwayes weare a Haniar (that is, a Dagger) set with rich Stones. 1668 P. Rycaut Present State Ottoman Empire (new ed.) i. xvi. 72 She..wears her Haniarre or Dagger by her side in token of her Superiority. 1718 D. Defoe Contin. Lett. Written by Turkish Spy iv. xi. 303 The Foot [soldiers] with their Handjars screw'd on the Muzzles of their Pieces. 1768 J. Porter Observ. Turks I. vii. 102 He resolutely defended himself with his Hanjar, or knife. 1824 R. Heber Jrnl. 1 Mar. in Narr. Journey Upper Provinces India (1828) I. iv. 70 We passed a sort of Sepoy, dressed very splendidly in the native style, with a beautiful Persian gun and crooked hanjar. 1873 W. H. Dixon Hist. Two Queens I. v. i. 234 He hung a Moorish hanjar on his thigh. 1914 Current Opinion 57 135/1 But never a little piaster nor golden ducat had they—but only the silver handjar..of Vuksan. 1971 M. Djilas Under Colors iv. 492 He saw or felt the hilt of someone's sword, let go of his handžar, and put out his hand to seize it. 1998 S. Lawrence Montenegro 44 Had I been in earnest, I would have drawn my hanjar across her belly, not merely tickled her with the back of it. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2013; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1621
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