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单词 ave maria
释义

Ave Marian.

Brit. /ˌɑːveɪ məˈrɪə/, /ˌɑːvɪ məˈrɪə/, /ˌɑːveɪ ˈmɛːri/, /ˌɑːvɪ ˈmɛːri/, /ˌeɪvɪ ˈmɛːri/, U.S. /ˌɑˌveɪ məˈriə/, /ˌɑvi məˈriə/, /ˌɑˌveɪ ˈmɛri/, /ˌɑvi ˈmɛri/
Forms: Middle English–1500s Ave Marie, Middle English–1800s Ave Mary, Middle English– Ave Maria.
Etymology: Latin and Italian. See ave v.
a. The Hail Mary! the angelic salutation to the Virgin ( Luke i. 28), combined with that of Elizabeth (v. 42), used as a devotional recitation, with the addition (in more recent times) of a prayer to the Virgin, as Mother of God; so named from its first two words.The words are: ‘Ave [Maria] gratia plena, Dominus tecum; benedicta tu in mulieribus; et benedictus fructus ventris tui [Jesus; Amen]. Sancta Maria, Mater Dei, ora pro nobis peccatoribus nunc et in hora mortis nostræ.’ (The words Jesus, Amen, were added by Pope Urban IV, 1261–66. They are now omitted, since the addition of the prayer first sanctioned by Pius V, 1568.)Of the Latin the usual English pronunciation is /ˈeɪviːməˈraɪə/, but /ˈɑːveɪməˈriːə/ after Italian, or ‘restored Latin,’ is common; some poets have /ˈmɑːrɪə/ after Latin precedents.
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society > faith > worship > prayer > kinds of prayer > [noun] > Ave Maria
ave?c1225
Ave Maria?c1225
Hail Mary1340
the Angelic(al) salutation?c1600
?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 38 Þritti pater nosteres & Aue maria efter vh an Pater noster.
c1366 G. Chaucer A.B.C. N. An Avemary or twey.
1552 Abp. J. Hamilton Catech. iv. App. f. 193 The salutatioun of the Angel Gabriel callit the Aue Maria. Hail Marie ful of grace, our lord is with ye, blissit art yow amang wemen, and blissit is the fruit of thi wambe.
1595 W. Shakespeare Henry VI, Pt. 3 ii. i. 162 Numbring our Auemaries with our beades.
1621 R. Burton Anat. Melancholy ii. ii. iv. 356 To say so many Paternosters, Avemaries, Creedes.
a1774 A. Tucker Light of Nature Pursued (1777) III. iii. 285 Mumbling over Pater-nosters and Ave Mary's.
1876 S. Curtis in N. Amer. Rev. CXXIII. 52 Death gives him time only to recite an Avemaria and a Paternoster.
b. = ave n. 3a.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > worship > prayer > kinds of prayer > [noun] > Ave Maria > bell indicating
Ave Maria1599
Ave-bell1635
society > faith > worship > prayer > kinds of prayer > [noun] > Ave Maria > bell indicating > time of
ave1463
Ave Maria1599
1599 E. Sandys Europæ Speculum (1632) 6 The devotion advised is the Ave Marie, and the Bell which rings to it hath also that name.
1835 Penny Cycl. III. 166/1 Ave Maria is in Italy..about half an hour after sunset..In many churches..the bells are also rung at the first dawn of day, and this is called in Italy the morning Ave Maria.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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