Hanukkahn.

Brit.

/ˈhanᵿkə/,

/ˈxanᵿkə/,

/ˈhɑːnᵿkə/,

/ˈxɑːnᵿkə/, U.S.

/ˈhɑnəkə/,

/ˈxɑnəkə/

Forms: 1600s Chanucha, 1600s Chanuchah, 1700s– Hanuca, 1800s Hanucka, 1800s– Chanuca, 1800s– Chanucah, 1800s– Chanucca, 1800s– Chanuccah, 1800s– Chanuka, 1800s– Chanukah, 1800s– Chanukka, 1800s– Chanukkah, 1800s– Hanucah, 1800s– Hanucca, 1800s– Hanuccah, 1800s– Hanucha, 1800s– Hanuckah, 1800s– Hanuka, 1800s– Hanukah, 1800s– Hanukka, 1800s– Hanukkah, 1900s– Khanukah, 1900s– Khanukka, 1900s– Khanukkah.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Partly a borrowing from Hebrew. Etymons: Latin Chanuca; Hebrew ḥanukkāh.

Etymology: < (i) post-classical Latin Chanuca, Chanucha (1514 or earlier), and its etymon (ii) post-biblical Hebrew ḥanukkāh (Babylonian Talmud, Shabbat 21b), specific use of biblical Hebrew ḥanukkāh inauguration, dedication, consecration < ḥānaḵ to dedicate, to consecrate. Compare Italian Chanukkà (1637 as †hanucha in the passage translated in quot. 1650 at main sense).Compare the following earlier instance of the Hebrew word in an English context:1633 W. Balcanquhall Honour of Christian Churches 17 For the first, that the consecration and solemne dedication of Temples and Churches is very ancient, it is argument enough, that in all the three languages we have a proper word for it, in the Hebrew (Chanucah) from Chanac, which signifieth to dedicate a thing when it is finished [etc.].

Judaism.

A Jewish festival beginning on the 25th of Kislev (November–December) and lasting eight days, held to commemorate the rededication of the Temple in Jerusalem by the Maccabees in c165 b.c. after its desecration by the Seleucid Empire.Also known as the Festival of Lights or Feast of Lights, Hanukkah is traditionally marked by the successive kindling of eight lights in a menorah.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > worship > liturgical year > feast, festival > Jewish seasons and feasts > Chanukah > [noun]

Hanukkah1650

1650 E. Chilmead tr. L. Modena Hist. Rites of Jews iii. ix. 161 (heading) Of the Feast of Lights, called also Chanucha [It. Hanucha].

1733 tr. Ceremonies & Relig. Customs Var. Nations I. iii. ix. 69 This Feast is called Hanuca [Fr. on l'appelle hanuca], a Term which signifies Exercise or Renewal; because the Service of the Temple was at that Time renewed, which had been before polluted and profaned.

1766 I. Pinto tr. Prayers for Shabbath 39 The Blessing said before the Hallel of the Moadim and Hanuccah.

1841 Jewish Chron. 24 Dec. 38/1 On Friday..the young ladies of Miss Gomes's establishment distributed their annual allowance of bread and meat for Hanucah to seven poor families.

1893 I. Zangwill Children of Ghetto (ed. 3) ii. i. 239 She was celebrating..the Feast of Chanukah—of the re-dedication of the Temple after the pollutions of Antiochus Epiphanes—and the memory of the national hero, Judas Maccabæus.

1907 Daily Chron. 2 Dec. 4/6 As a military festival, Chanucah stands alone among Jewish celebrations.

1958 Times Lit. Suppl. 24 Jan. 38/4 A common term between Christmas and Hanukah has to be found.

1964 S. Bellow Herzog (1965) 226 Gersbach was lighting the Chanukah candles for his little son, Ephraim.

1979 Jewish Chron. 7 Dec. 39/1 Tradition in our house has it that as soon as Succot is over, you dash out looking for the first Chanucah presents.

2012 N.Y. Times (National ed.) 31 Oct. d1/1 There are candy canes for Christmas, gelt for Hanukkah and chocolate bunnies for Easter.

Compounds

Hanukkah gelt n. money or (now chiefly) chocolate coins, traditionally given to children at the Jewish festival of Hanukkah and used as a stake when playing dreidel (dreidel n. 2); = gelt n.² Additions.

ΚΠ

1897 Hartford (Connecticut) Courant 20 Dec. 10/4 After the prayer is recited, sums of money called ‘Chanukah gelt’ are passed around to the children of the household.

1974 Boys' Life Dec. 59/1 Each day Irving lit another candle in the menorah. His father gave him 25 cents for Hanukkah gelt each time.

2019 @SStirling 3 Jan. in twitter.com (accessed 6 May 2019) I just made s'mores in the microwave using leftover Hanukkah gelt.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2015; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	hanukkah
释义	Hanukkahn. Brit. /ˈhanᵿkə/, /ˈxanᵿkə/, /ˈhɑːnᵿkə/, /ˈxɑːnᵿkə/, U.S. /ˈhɑnəkə/, /ˈxɑnəkə/ Forms: 1600s Chanucha, 1600s Chanuchah, 1700s– Hanuca, 1800s Hanucka, 1800s– Chanuca, 1800s– Chanucah, 1800s– Chanucca, 1800s– Chanuccah, 1800s– Chanuka, 1800s– Chanukah, 1800s– Chanukka, 1800s– Chanukkah, 1800s– Hanucah, 1800s– Hanucca, 1800s– Hanuccah, 1800s– Hanucha, 1800s– Hanuckah, 1800s– Hanuka, 1800s– Hanukah, 1800s– Hanukka, 1800s– Hanukkah, 1900s– Khanukah, 1900s– Khanukka, 1900s– Khanukkah. Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Partly a borrowing from Hebrew. Etymons: Latin Chanuca; Hebrew ḥanukkāh. Etymology: < (i) post-classical Latin Chanuca, Chanucha (1514 or earlier), and its etymon (ii) post-biblical Hebrew ḥanukkāh (Babylonian Talmud, Shabbat 21b), specific use of biblical Hebrew ḥanukkāh inauguration, dedication, consecration < ḥānaḵ to dedicate, to consecrate. Compare Italian Chanukkà (1637 as †hanucha in the passage translated in quot. 1650 at main sense).Compare the following earlier instance of the Hebrew word in an English context:1633 W. Balcanquhall Honour of Christian Churches 17 For the first, that the consecration and solemne dedication of Temples and Churches is very ancient, it is argument enough, that in all the three languages we have a proper word for it, in the Hebrew (Chanucah) from Chanac, which signifieth to dedicate a thing when it is finished [etc.]. Judaism. A Jewish festival beginning on the 25th of Kislev (November–December) and lasting eight days, held to commemorate the rededication of the Temple in Jerusalem by the Maccabees in c165 b.c. after its desecration by the Seleucid Empire.Also known as the Festival of Lights or Feast of Lights, Hanukkah is traditionally marked by the successive kindling of eight lights in a menorah. ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > liturgical year > feast, festival > Jewish seasons and feasts > Chanukah > [noun] Hanukkah1650 1650 E. Chilmead tr. L. Modena Hist. Rites of Jews iii. ix. 161 (heading) Of the Feast of Lights, called also Chanucha [It. Hanucha]. 1733 tr. Ceremonies & Relig. Customs Var. Nations I. iii. ix. 69 This Feast is called Hanuca [Fr. on l'appelle hanuca], a Term which signifies Exercise or Renewal; because the Service of the Temple was at that Time renewed, which had been before polluted and profaned. 1766 I. Pinto tr. Prayers for Shabbath 39 The Blessing said before the Hallel of the Moadim and Hanuccah. 1841 Jewish Chron. 24 Dec. 38/1 On Friday..the young ladies of Miss Gomes's establishment distributed their annual allowance of bread and meat for Hanucah to seven poor families. 1893 I. Zangwill Children of Ghetto (ed. 3) ii. i. 239 She was celebrating..the Feast of Chanukah—of the re-dedication of the Temple after the pollutions of Antiochus Epiphanes—and the memory of the national hero, Judas Maccabæus. 1907 Daily Chron. 2 Dec. 4/6 As a military festival, Chanucah stands alone among Jewish celebrations. 1958 Times Lit. Suppl. 24 Jan. 38/4 A common term between Christmas and Hanukah has to be found. 1964 S. Bellow Herzog (1965) 226 Gersbach was lighting the Chanukah candles for his little son, Ephraim. 1979 Jewish Chron. 7 Dec. 39/1 Tradition in our house has it that as soon as Succot is over, you dash out looking for the first Chanucah presents. 2012 N.Y. Times (National ed.) 31 Oct. d1/1 There are candy canes for Christmas, gelt for Hanukkah and chocolate bunnies for Easter. Compounds Hanukkah gelt n. money or (now chiefly) chocolate coins, traditionally given to children at the Jewish festival of Hanukkah and used as a stake when playing dreidel (dreidel n. 2); = gelt n.² Additions. ΚΠ 1897 Hartford (Connecticut) Courant 20 Dec. 10/4 After the prayer is recited, sums of money called ‘Chanukah gelt’ are passed around to the children of the household. 1974 Boys' Life Dec. 59/1 Each day Irving lit another candle in the menorah. His father gave him 25 cents for Hanukkah gelt each time. 2019 @SStirling 3 Jan. in twitter.com (accessed 6 May 2019) I just made s'mores in the microwave using leftover Hanukkah gelt. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2015; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1650
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