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单词 hanukkiah
释义

hanukkiahn.

Brit. /hanᵿˈkiːə/, /xanᵿˈkiːə/, /hɑːnᵿˈkiːə/, /xɑːnᵿˈkiːə/, U.S. /ˌhɑnəˈkiə/, /ˌxɑnəˈkiə/
Inflections: Plural hanukkiot Brit. /hanᵿˈkiːɒt/, /xanᵿˈkiːɒt/, /hɑːnᵿˈkiːɒt/, /xɑːnᵿˈkiːɒt/, U.S. /ˌhɑnəˈkiˌoʊt/, /ˌxɑnəˈkiˌoʊt/, hanukkiahs, (irregular) hanukkiahot.
Forms: 1900s– channukiah, 1900s– chanukia, 1900s– chanukiah, 1900s– chanukkia, 1900s– chanukkiah, 1900s– chanukkiya, 1900s– chanukkiyah, 1900s– hanukia, 1900s– hanukiah, 1900s– hanukiya, 1900s– hanukiyah, 1900s– hanukkia, 1900s– hanukkiah, 1900s– hanukkiya, 1900s– hanukkiyah, 2000s– channukkiah, 2000s– channukkiyah. Also with capital initial.
Origin: A borrowing from Hebrew. Etymon: Hebrew ḥanukkiyyāh.
Etymology: < post-biblical Hebrew ḥanukkiyyāh (more fully mĕnōrāh ḥanukkiyyāh ), feminine form corresponding to ḥanukkī of or belonging to Hanukkah < ḥanukkāh Hanukkah n. + -i suffix2.In plural form hanukkiot after the Hebrew plural form ḥanukkiyyōṯ.
Judaism.
A candelabrum holding eight lights and a shamash (shamash n. 2), used during the eight days of Hanukkah. Cf. menorah n.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > artefacts > implement (general) > candleholder > [noun]
trendle1423
paschal1426
shaft?c1450
pan1511
trestle1523
strestell1531
hearse1563
Jesse1706
menorah1886
hanukkiah1939
1939 Amer. Hebrew & Jewish Tribune 15 Sept. 11/2 These are a series of ‘Chanukiot’ designed by two girls.
1985 Toronto Star (Nexis) 17 Nov. c3 The Chanukiah is designed to hold candles or containers for oil, which are ceremoniously lit during Chanukah.
2018 Jerusalem Post (Nexis) 14 Dec. 6 He had lit the second Hanukka candle in the presence of Holocaust survivors and had used a hanukkiah that had been salvaged from a Polish town in which there were no Jewish survivors.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, December 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1939
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