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单词 hanuman
释义

Hanumann.

/hʌnʊˈmɑːn/
Forms: Also hoonoomaun, huniman, etc.
Etymology: Hindi, Hindi hanumān (Sanskrit hanumant, < hanumat large-jawed).
1. Hindu Mythology. The proper name of a monkey-chief; a semi-divine monkey-like creature, to whom extraordinary powers were attributed in legend.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the supernatural > deity > other deities > [noun] > Indian or Hindu > Hanuman
Hanuman1814
society > faith > church government > member of the clergy > clerical superior > various non-Christian superiors > [noun] > Indian
guru1613
destour1630
Maharishi1785
acharya1789
mahant1801
Hanuman1814
Sankaracharya1947
1814 R. Southey in J. W. Robberds Mem. W. Taylor (1843) II. 427 For the last ten years..Buonaparte..was the God Hanuman—the monkeys, whom he commanded, did the mischief.
1883 Trans. Asiatic Soc. Japan 11 270 For greater safety Râmachandra..stationed Hanuman, the monkey-god..to guard the palace.
1886 H. Yule & A. C. Burnell Hobson-Jobson at Lungoor The monkey-god Hunimān.
1936 E. G. Boulenger Apes & Monkeys ix. 215 The uncanny revenge taken by priests..upon an Englishman, who..insulted the image of Hanuman in a wayside temple.
1965 P. C. Jay in I. DeVore Primate Behavior vii. 197 One kind of monkey, the langur, has also had an important part in the traditions and epics of India and is often referred to in its role as the monkey deity Hanuman.
2. With lower-case initial. An Indian monkey, Presbytis entellus, venerated by Hindus.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > mammals > order Primates > suborder Anthropoidea (higher primates) > [noun] > group Catarrhinae (Old World monkey) > family Cercopithecidae > subfamily Colobinae > genus Presbytis (langur) > species of
Negro monkey1771
douc1774
simpai1820
lotong1824
entellus1843
Hanuman1843
Sumatran monkey1849
Sumatra monkey1877
tchincou1891
1843 E. Blyth in Jrnl. Asiatic Soc. Bengal 12 i. 174 The Hoonumans are strictly protected.
1843 E. Blyth in Jrnl. Asiatic Soc. Bengal 12 i. 174 I know of one locality where the whole numerous community of Bengal Hoonumans appears to consist of males only.
1867 T. Hutton in Proc. Zool. Soc. 944 The particular species of Monkey to which the name of Hoonoomaun now more especially and properly applies is known to naturalists as the Semnopithecus entellus.
1891 J. L. Kipling Beast & Man in India iii. 65 Of late years the tradesmen who form the bulk of the members of our municipalities have felt that there are too many Hanumāns abroad.
1897 Q. Rev. Oct. 395 No visitor to Hindostan..can have failed to see the sacred Monkey or Hanuman.
1936 E. G. Boulenger Apes & Monkeys ix. 215 The sacred langur, or hanuman..ranges over India from the Deccan northward to the south bank of the Ganges. In its rôle of a sacred animal, dedicated to the god Hanuman, it is unique.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1933; most recently modified version published online December 2018).
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