haplochromineadj.n.

Brit.

/ˌhaplə(ʊ)ˈkrəʊmʌɪn/,

/ˌhaplə(ʊ)ˈkrəʊmiːn/, U.S.

/ˌhæploʊˈkroʊmaɪn/,

/ˌhæploʊˈkroʊmin/,

/ˌhæpləˈkroʊmaɪn/,

/ˌhæpləˈkroʊmin/

Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element; modelled on a Latin lexical item. Etymons: Latin Haplochromis , -ine suffix¹.

Etymology: < scientific Latin Haplochromis, genus name, originally coined as a subgenus of Chromis (F. Hilgendorf 1888, in Sitzungs-Bericht der Gesellschaft naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin 76; < Hellenistic Greek ἁπλο- haplo- comb. form + scientific Latin Chromis, genus name: see note) + -ine suffix¹, after scientific Latin Haplochrominae, subfamily name (J. J. Hoedeman 1947, in J. J. Hoedeman & J. C. M. de Jong Encyclopaedie voor de Aquariumhouder (x.60.76) 4).Scientific Latin Chromis , genus name (Cuvier, 1814) derives < ancient Greek χρόμις , a sea fish, perhaps the meagre or the umbrina < an ablaut variant (o -grade) of the base of χρεμετίζειν to neigh, whinny ( < the same Indo-European base as Old Church Slavonic grĭměti to thunder; ultimately < the same Indo-European base as grame adj.) + -ις (see -id suffix²); apparently so called on account of the sound made by the fish.

A. adj.

Of or relating to the cichlid fish tribe Haplochromini, a diverse group of freshwater fishes, many of which are brightly coloured, found chiefly in the lakes of East Africa.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > fish > superorder Acanthopterygii (spiny fins) > order Perciformes (perches) > suborder Percoidei > [adjective] > of or relating to fish of family Cichlidae

cichlid1884

mouth-breeding1951

haplochromine1979

1979 Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.): Zool. 35 283 Much more research is needed into the alpha level taxonomy of fluviatile haplochromine cichlids.

1995 G. F. Turner in T. J. Pitcher & P. J. B. Hart Impact Species Changes Afr. Lakes xvii. 380 The 38 mm gear also produces a substantial bycatch of smaller haplochromine cichlids.

2002 L. Kaufman & J. Schwartz in M. Ruth et al. Dynamic Modeling Marine Conservation xiii. 278 Haplochromine conservation and Nile perch production may not be mutually exclusive goals.

B. n.

A haplochromine fish. Usually in plural.

ΚΠ

1979 Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.): Zool. 35 286 The ubiquity of sexual dichromatism amongst fluviatile haplochromines.

2000 M. P. Smith Lake Malawi Cichlids v. 1 There are two categories of cichlids found in Lake Malawi: the Haplochromines and the Tilapiines.

2012 H. M. Tybus Ecol. & Conservation Fishes xxi. 249 Some herbivorous cichlids (e.g., haplochromines and tilapias) have a large stomach where extreme acidification can occur.

This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, December 2013; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	haplochromine
释义	haplochromineadj.n. Brit. /ˌhaplə(ʊ)ˈkrəʊmʌɪn/, /ˌhaplə(ʊ)ˈkrəʊmiːn/, U.S. /ˌhæploʊˈkroʊmaɪn/, /ˌhæploʊˈkroʊmin/, /ˌhæpləˈkroʊmaɪn/, /ˌhæpləˈkroʊmin/ Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element; modelled on a Latin lexical item. Etymons: Latin Haplochromis , -ine suffix¹. Etymology: < scientific Latin Haplochromis, genus name, originally coined as a subgenus of Chromis (F. Hilgendorf 1888, in Sitzungs-Bericht der Gesellschaft naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin 76; < Hellenistic Greek ἁπλο- haplo- comb. form + scientific Latin Chromis, genus name: see note) + -ine suffix¹, after scientific Latin Haplochrominae, subfamily name (J. J. Hoedeman 1947, in J. J. Hoedeman & J. C. M. de Jong Encyclopaedie voor de Aquariumhouder (x.60.76) 4).Scientific Latin Chromis , genus name (Cuvier, 1814) derives < ancient Greek χρόμις , a sea fish, perhaps the meagre or the umbrina < an ablaut variant (o -grade) of the base of χρεμετίζειν to neigh, whinny ( < the same Indo-European base as Old Church Slavonic grĭměti to thunder; ultimately < the same Indo-European base as grame adj.) + -ις (see -id suffix²); apparently so called on account of the sound made by the fish. A. adj. Of or relating to the cichlid fish tribe Haplochromini, a diverse group of freshwater fishes, many of which are brightly coloured, found chiefly in the lakes of East Africa. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > fish > superorder Acanthopterygii (spiny fins) > order Perciformes (perches) > suborder Percoidei > [adjective] > of or relating to fish of family Cichlidae cichlid1884 mouth-breeding1951 haplochromine1979 1979 Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.): Zool. 35 283 Much more research is needed into the alpha level taxonomy of fluviatile haplochromine cichlids. 1995 G. F. Turner in T. J. Pitcher & P. J. B. Hart Impact Species Changes Afr. Lakes xvii. 380 The 38 mm gear also produces a substantial bycatch of smaller haplochromine cichlids. 2002 L. Kaufman & J. Schwartz in M. Ruth et al. Dynamic Modeling Marine Conservation xiii. 278 Haplochromine conservation and Nile perch production may not be mutually exclusive goals. B. n. A haplochromine fish. Usually in plural. ΚΠ 1979 Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.): Zool. 35 286 The ubiquity of sexual dichromatism amongst fluviatile haplochromines. 2000 M. P. Smith Lake Malawi Cichlids v. 1 There are two categories of cichlids found in Lake Malawi: the Haplochromines and the Tilapiines. 2012 H. M. Tybus Ecol. & Conservation Fishes xxi. 249 Some herbivorous cichlids (e.g., haplochromines and tilapias) have a large stomach where extreme acidification can occur. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, December 2013; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.n.1979
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