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单词 haploidization
释义

haploidizationn.

Brit. /ˌhaplɔɪdʌɪˈzeɪʃn/, U.S. /ˌhæplɔɪˌdaɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n/, /ˌhæplɔɪdəˈzeɪʃ(ə)n/
Forms: 1900s– haploidisation, 1900s– haploidization.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: haploid adj., -ization suffix.
Etymology: < haploid adj. + -ization suffix.
Biology.
The production (by natural or artificial means) of a cell, nucleus, organism, etc., which has only a single set of chromosomes. Cf. reduction n. 14h.
ΚΠ
1937 Jrnl. Amer. Soc. Agronomy 29 335 This publication..concisely summarizes the most important literature bearing upon artificial polyploidization and haploidization.
1984 J. W. Deacon Introd. Mod. Mycol. (ed. 2) viii. 127 Haploidization occurs, whereby the diploid nucleus eventually reverts to a normal haploid one.
1987 G. Wenzel et al. in G. J. Jellies & D. E. Richardson Production New Potato Varieties 286 Clones with reliable resistances have been produced via haploidization.
2005 E. Böer et al. in T. Satyanarayana & B. Johri Microbial Diversity li. 953 Segregation of these diploids was achieved by treatment with benomyl, a drug known to induce haploidization.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, December 2013; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1937
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