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单词 haplont
释义

haplontn.

Brit. /ˈhaplɒnt/, U.S. /ˈhæˌplɑnt/
Origin: A borrowing from German. Etymon: German Haplont.
Etymology: < German Haplont (H. Poll et al. (1909), in Zentralblatt f. Physiol. 23 200) < haplo- comb. form + ancient Greek ὀντ- , ὤν being (see -ont comb. form).
Biology.
A sexual organism that is haploid at all stages of its life other than the zygote (which is diploid). Also: any organism at a stage, or during the stages, in its life cycle at which it is haploid.
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the world > life > biology > biological processes > genetic activity > genetic components > [noun] > chromosome > ploidy > individual
haploid1908
tetraploid1914
haplont1918
hexaploid1921
pentaploid1921
pseudotetraploid1923
octoploid1926
triploid1927
allopolyploid1928
autopolyploid1928
polyploid1928
hyperdiploid1929
allotetraploid1930
autotetraploid1930
hyperploid1930
hypoploid1930
autoploid1932
polysomic1933
mixoploid1939
monoploid1944
amphiploid1945
merozygote1956
merodiploid1964
1918 Biol. Bull. 34 256 It must be supposed that the male is a haplont; the female, a diplont.
1925 E. B. Wilson Cell (ed. 3) vi. 492 The spores..receive the haploid number of chromosomes and develop without fertilization into a haploid, gamete-producing ‘sexual’ generation, known as the haplont (in plants the gametophyte) which intervenes between meiosis and the gamete-formation.
1951 M. O. P. Iyengar in G. M. Smith Man. Phycol. iii. 59 Protosiphon is another member of the Siphonales which is a haplont and not a diplont like the majority of the Siphonales.
2002 Amer. Jrnl. Bot. 89 1529/2 Understanding of the homogenization process..might benefit from further use of appropriate haplonts.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2013; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1918
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