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单词 harbourless
释义

harbourlessharborlessadj.

/ˈhɑːbəlɪs/
Forms: For early forms see harbour n.1
Etymology: < harbour n.1 + -less suffix.
1. Destitute of shelter, houseless, homeless.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > [adjective] > homeless
homelessOE
harbourlessc1175
innlessa1325
houseless1357
placelessa1387
on the pavéc1450
unharbouredc1450
roomless1548
dishousedc1595
dislodged1602
unhouseda1616
unlodged1634
bedless1707
on the pavement1743
roofless1797
on (also upon) the street(s)1832
unhomed1839
dishomed1880
dwellingless1882
homesteadless1885
c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 6166 Himm þatt iss herrberrȝhelæs Þe birrþ herrberrȝhe findenn.
c1380 J. Wyclif Wks. (1880) 129 Þo men þat not herberwid suche pore herberweles.
c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) Matt. xxv. 35 I was herberlesse [1526 Tyndale herbroulesse, 1534 Tyndale rev. Joye herbourlesse, 1535 Coverdale harbourlesse], and ȝee gederiden, or herberden, me.
1470–85 T. Malory Morte d'Arthur vii. xxxii For kyng Arthurs sake he shall not be herberoules.
1526 W. Bonde Pylgrimage of Perfection iii. sig. FFFvii Harboryng the harboroughles.
1610 Bible (Douay) II. Isa. lviii. 7 The needie, and herberles bring in into thy house.
a1677 T. Manton Pract. Expos. Lord's-prayer Matt. vi. 11 We should soon be shiftless, harbourless, begging from door to door.
1829 J. Donovan tr. Catech. Council Trent i. iv. §11 He is born in poverty; he is born as a harbourless stranger.
2. Of a place: That affords no shelter. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > safety > protection or defence > refuge or shelter > [adjective] > of the nature of a shelter > sheltering > not
harbourless1565
unharboured1637
1565 A. Golding tr. Ovid Fyrst Fower Bks. Metamorphosis i. f. 3v I entred by and by The harbroughlesse and cruell howse.
1586 W. Warner Æneidos in Albions Eng. sig. Oii The harborlesse Desart.
3. Without harbours or havens for ships.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > berthing, mooring, or anchoring > harbour or port > [adjective] > furnished with harbours > not
havenlessa1398
harbourless1600
1600 P. Holland tr. Livy Rom. Hist. x. 352 The Haven-lesse and harbourlesse coasts of Italie.
1795 A. Seward Lett. (1811) IV. 107 A vast ocean, howling and harbourless.
1857 J. Ruskin Polit. Econ. Art i. 16 The sea roars against your harbourless cliffs—you have to build the breakwater.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online June 2021).
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adj.c1175
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更新时间:2024/12/24 3:03:27