Hazaran.adj.

Brit.

/həˈzɑːrə/, U.S.

/həˈzɑrə/

Inflections: Plural Hazaras, unchanged.

Forms: 1800s Hazareh, 1800s– Hazara, 1800s– Hazarah.

Origin: A borrowing from Persian. Etymon: Persian Hazāra.

Etymology: < Persian Hazāra, self-designation < hazār thousand (cognate with ancient Greek χίλιοι thousand: see chiliarch n.), probably after a Mongolian word for an army unit (compare e.g. Mongolian mângan unit of a thousand men).

A. n.

1. (A member of) a people of Mongolian descent inhabiting the mountainous region of central Afghanistan and parts of northern Iran and Pakistan.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > ethnicities > peoples of Afghanistan and Turkestan > [noun]

Pathan1625

Hazara1801

Hindki1815

Tajik1815

Ghilzai1826

Zakka Khel1860

Pakhtun1880

1801 Asiatick Researches 7 343 The Házárehs of Cábul are an innumerable tribe.

1841 J. Wood Personal Narr. Journey to Source of River Oxus xiii. 196 We had now entered the country of the Hazara, many of whom passed us on the road, wending their way to Kabul in search of employment.

1875 Encycl. Brit. I. 235/2 Though the Hazaras pay tribute to the Afghan chiefs, they never do so unless payment is enforced by arms.

1964 A. Swinson Six Minutes to Sunset ii. 37 The Hazaras, being Shiahs, are on bad terms with the Sunni Afghans.

1987 Summary of World Broadcasts Pt. 4: Middle East, Afr. & Lat. Amer. (B.B.C.) 22 Sept. FE/8679/i PDPA leader Najib called upon the Hazaras not to sit and watch while the enemy set fire to their homes but to ‘take the power and initiative’.

2001 Daily Tel. 24 Oct. 6/6 The other main ethnic groups living in Afghanistan are the Hazara, Imaq, Farssa, Turkomens and Nuristani.

2003 K. Hosseini Kite Runner (2004) ii. 7 Like Ali, she was a Shi'a Muslim and an ethnic Hazara.

2. The Persian dialect spoken by this people; = Hazaragi n.

ΚΠ

1951 W. K. Matthews Langs. USSR iv. 58 The Mongolian branch of Altaic consists of four large dialect groups... To these major groups, two extra-Soviet minor ones—in North-East Tibet and in Afghanistan (Aimak, Hazara, etc.)—may be added for completeness.

1953 J. Masters Lotus & Wind x. 130 I can speak Hazara and Zaboli Persian well enough. Jagbir learned Hazara quickly.

2010 Balochistan Times (Nexis) 8 Apr. 30 percent are speakers of other languages including Hindko, Chitrali, Kohistani, Hazara and Gawar.

B. adj. (attributive).

Of or relating to the Hazaras or their language.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > ethnicities > peoples of Afghanistan and Turkestan > [adjective]

Pathan1625

Afghan1742

Rohilla1768

Kurdish1806

Kurd1810

Hindki1815

Mohmand1815

Chorasmian1816

Hazara1826

Kaffir1834

Afghani1838

Zakka Khel1860

Pakhtun1867

Powindah1880

Thamudite1881

Sart1898

Thamudaean1909

Tajik1911

Thamudic1937

1826 J. Leyden & W. Erskine tr. Babur Memoirs 140 Among the Hazâra and Nukderi tribes, there are some who speak the Moghul language.

1881 Proc. Royal Geogr. Soc. 3 278 The people are ethnically distinct from the Afghan, Hazára, and Tajik populations.

1958 E. E. Bacon Obok ii. 19 Mr. Qambaree..suggested a Hazara word of Turkic origin, ághil, meaning ‘neighbor, neighboring villages, adjacent territory’.

1964 A. Swinson Six Minutes to Sunset ii. 37 They wished to avoid the Hazara country around Herat.

1995 J. Middleton & A. Rassam Encycl. World Cultures IX. 115/1 Another indication of Mongol influence is the Hazara designation of older and younger siblings by different terms.

2015 Daily Tel. 12 Nov. 28/4 Afghanistan's president..appealed for calm after protesters from the ethnic Hazara minority tried to force their way into his Kabul palace yesterday.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, January 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	hazara
释义	Hazaran.adj. Brit. /həˈzɑːrə/, U.S. /həˈzɑrə/ Inflections: Plural Hazaras, unchanged. Forms: 1800s Hazareh, 1800s– Hazara, 1800s– Hazarah. Origin: A borrowing from Persian. Etymon: Persian Hazāra. Etymology: < Persian Hazāra, self-designation < hazār thousand (cognate with ancient Greek χίλιοι thousand: see chiliarch n.), probably after a Mongolian word for an army unit (compare e.g. Mongolian mângan unit of a thousand men). A. n. 1. (A member of) a people of Mongolian descent inhabiting the mountainous region of central Afghanistan and parts of northern Iran and Pakistan. ΘΚΠ the world > people > ethnicities > peoples of Afghanistan and Turkestan > [noun] Pathan1625 Hazara1801 Hindki1815 Tajik1815 Ghilzai1826 Zakka Khel1860 Pakhtun1880 1801 Asiatick Researches 7 343 The Házárehs of Cábul are an innumerable tribe. 1841 J. Wood Personal Narr. Journey to Source of River Oxus xiii. 196 We had now entered the country of the Hazara, many of whom passed us on the road, wending their way to Kabul in search of employment. 1875 Encycl. Brit. I. 235/2 Though the Hazaras pay tribute to the Afghan chiefs, they never do so unless payment is enforced by arms. 1964 A. Swinson Six Minutes to Sunset ii. 37 The Hazaras, being Shiahs, are on bad terms with the Sunni Afghans. 1987 Summary of World Broadcasts Pt. 4: Middle East, Afr. & Lat. Amer. (B.B.C.) 22 Sept. FE/8679/i PDPA leader Najib called upon the Hazaras not to sit and watch while the enemy set fire to their homes but to ‘take the power and initiative’. 2001 Daily Tel. 24 Oct. 6/6 The other main ethnic groups living in Afghanistan are the Hazara, Imaq, Farssa, Turkomens and Nuristani. 2003 K. Hosseini Kite Runner (2004) ii. 7 Like Ali, she was a Shi'a Muslim and an ethnic Hazara. 2. The Persian dialect spoken by this people; = Hazaragi n. ΚΠ 1951 W. K. Matthews Langs. USSR iv. 58 The Mongolian branch of Altaic consists of four large dialect groups... To these major groups, two extra-Soviet minor ones—in North-East Tibet and in Afghanistan (Aimak, Hazara, etc.)—may be added for completeness. 1953 J. Masters Lotus & Wind x. 130 I can speak Hazara and Zaboli Persian well enough. Jagbir learned Hazara quickly. 2010 Balochistan Times (Nexis) 8 Apr. 30 percent are speakers of other languages including Hindko, Chitrali, Kohistani, Hazara and Gawar. B. adj. (attributive). Of or relating to the Hazaras or their language. ΘΚΠ the world > people > ethnicities > peoples of Afghanistan and Turkestan > [adjective] Pathan1625 Afghan1742 Rohilla1768 Kurdish1806 Kurd1810 Hindki1815 Mohmand1815 Chorasmian1816 Hazara1826 Kaffir1834 Afghani1838 Zakka Khel1860 Pakhtun1867 Powindah1880 Thamudite1881 Sart1898 Thamudaean1909 Tajik1911 Thamudic1937 1826 J. Leyden & W. Erskine tr. Babur Memoirs 140 Among the Hazâra and Nukderi tribes, there are some who speak the Moghul language. 1881 Proc. Royal Geogr. Soc. 3 278 The people are ethnically distinct from the Afghan, Hazára, and Tajik populations. 1958 E. E. Bacon Obok ii. 19 Mr. Qambaree..suggested a Hazara word of Turkic origin, ághil, meaning ‘neighbor, neighboring villages, adjacent territory’. 1964 A. Swinson Six Minutes to Sunset ii. 37 They wished to avoid the Hazara country around Herat. 1995 J. Middleton & A. Rassam Encycl. World Cultures IX. 115/1 Another indication of Mongol influence is the Hazara designation of older and younger siblings by different terms. 2015 Daily Tel. 12 Nov. 28/4 Afghanistan's president..appealed for calm after protesters from the ethnic Hazara minority tried to force their way into his Kabul palace yesterday. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, January 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.adj.1801
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