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单词 hazel crottles
释义

> as lemmas

hazel crottles
hazel crottles n. (also hazel crottle) [ < hazel n. + the plural of crotal n.2] originally Irish English, now historical and rare lungwort, Lobaria pulmonaria.
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the world > plants > particular plants > lichen > [noun] > lungwort or lungs of oak
hazel rag1565
lungwort1578
lightwort1587
tree lungwort1597
wood liverwort1597
oak-lungs1727
hazel crottles1772
hazelraw1777
lungs of oak1856
1772 J. Rutty Ess. Nat. Hist. Dublin I. 141 [Lichenoides pulmonum reticulatum] was sent me from the North, under the name of Hazel-rag or Hazel-crottles, being found growing on the Hazel-tree and sometimes on the Apple-tree.
1781 Gen. Hist. Irel. I. 111 Hazel crottles, used in dying woollen cloth, of a durable orange colour, is found in the county of Dublin.
1839 R. Dunglison Med. Lexicon (ed. 2) 357/2 Lichen pulmonarius,..Hazel Crottles... This plant..was once in high repute in curing diseases of the lungs.
1944 Bot. Rev. 10 54 (table) L[obaria] pulmonaria... Oaklung, lungwort, Aikraw, Hazelraw, Hazelcrottle, Rage, Stane Raws.
extracted from hazeln.adj.
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as lemmas
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