单词 | hard luck |
释义 | hard luckn.int.adj. A. n. Bad luck; worse fortune than one deserves. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > adversity > calamity or misfortune > [noun] > misfortune or ill-luck un-i-limpOE unlimpc1175 mishap?c1225 unhap?c1225 mishappeningc1230 ames-ace?a1300 misadventure?a1300 ill hailc1300 misauntera1325 untiminga1325 miscasec1325 mischancec1325 misfall1340 misfarea1387 casec1390 infortunea1393 mishapping?a1400 unchancea1400 disadventurea1413 mischieving1432 infortuny?a1439 encumbermentc1440 misfortune1441 evil hail?c1450 malfortunea1470 unhappiness1470 maleurtee?1473 malheur?1473 evil health1477 unfortune1483 wanfortunea1500 disfortune1509 wanhap1513 ill, evil ch(i)eving?1518 mislucka1530 ill luck1548 unfortunacy?c1550 evilfare1556 unluck1556 hard luck1567 bad luck1575 miscasualty1588 disgrace1590 wanchance1599 disventure1612 misaccident1620 miscarriagec1625 hard lines1722 mishanter1754 malefit1755 miscanter1781 hard cheese1854 hard cheddar1893 schlimazel1911 tough luck1912 snake eyes1918 catch-arse1970 1567 W. Painter Palace of Pleasure II. xxiii. f. 188v The time of his hard luck was not yet expired. 1576 A. Fleming tr. Sulpicius in Panoplie Epist. 39 It was his hard lucke and curssed chaunce. 1612 J. Taylor Sculler sig. D2v Faire Betrice tucks her coates vp somewhat hie, Her pretty Leg and Foot cause men should spie: Saies one you haue a handsome Leg sweet Ducke, I haue two (quoth she) or els I had hard lucke. 1674 J. Patrick Refl. Devotions Rom. Church 10 I pitty the hard luck of Sir Guy, that he was onely a poor Pilgrim, and not a Bishop of his Church. 1706 Honest London Spy 52 What hard Luck had I, that did but once transgress, and must be always plagu'd for it. 1762 G. Green Nice Lady iv. 62 The Man that sows seeds in a Dunghill, has hard luck if he can't gather Pumpkins. 1852 A. C. Thomas Autobiogr. ix. 338 Mr Williamson has certainly had ‘hard luck’ in this world. A bronchial affection, joined to spasmodic asthma, compelled him to leave New-England. 1882 Ballou's Monthly Mag. Sept. 214/1 Some of our most promising students of divinity swore like pirates when they..had hard luck at the mines. 1911 Metrop. May 170/1 Perhaps she was only temporarily in hard luck, perhaps in danger of utter submergement. 1977 Newsweek (N.Y.) (Nexis) 30 May 28 Hard luck and soft evidence could well break the chain of culpability short of the top—and so put middle-level FBI men on trial..for crimes ordered or winked at by their superiors. 2014 Bath Chron. (Nexis) 13 Mar. 66 We've had the hard luck for the past couple of days and someone else is getting the good stuff. B. int. Expressing (sometimes ironic) commiseration or dismay. Cf. good luck int., hard cheese n. 2. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > compassion > expression of pity [interjection] > expression of commiseration hard luck1726 bad luck1902 po po po1936 tsk1947 1726 A. Ramsay Gentle Shepherd (ed. 2) ii. iii. 27 Hard luck, alake! when poverty and Eild Weeds out of fashion. 1858 Yankee Notions Aug. 233/1 ‘Alas, sir,’ said Bittles, ‘I made fifty thousand dollars at the mines,—’ ‘Very hard luck!’ interrupted the old gentleman, chuckling. 1888 Punch 15 Dec. 281/1 ‘I shall have a shot at the double event... Oh, hard luck!’ 1913 Sat. Evening Post (Philadelphia) 22 Feb. 32/2 Down in the middle, where the weight of fish had been heaviest, the bulging mesh had split from corkline to purserope. ‘Hard luck, captain!’ 1941 N. M. Gunn Silver Darlings vii. 140 Strong men, who could have broken the showman on a knee, tried to ring that bell and failed. Twice Don got it a couple of inches from the top. ‘Very hard luck, sir! Very hard cheese indeed!’ cried the sympathetic showman. 2008 Poetry Rev. Winter 77 If you are of the Elect, the saved, then good for you. If you are not, then hard luck. C. adj. (attributive). Usually hyphenated. Characterized by misfortune or unfavourable events or circumstances; esp. (of a narrative) designed to make an appeal to the emotions or to elicit sympathy by emphasizing misfortune. ΚΠ 1890 Daily Inter Ocean (Chicago) 13 Nov. 2/4 Dire and harrowing ‘hard-luck’ stories are already ripe among the journalistic in-experts who are struggling for the prizes. 1921 Domest. Engin. 12 Mar. 549/1 If the ‘hard luck’ business man yells hard luck to his audience he will get what he is looking for. That is p-i-t-y. 1976 Billings (Montana) Gaz. 2o June iv. e/2 A 1-0 victory for the St. Louis Cardinals over the San Diego Padres and hardluck southpaw Brent Strom. 1987 J. C. Kinkley Odyssey Shen Congwen iii. 69 Shen had written a hard-luck letter to Yu, a total stranger, asking for help. 2007 Golf Punk Oct. 77/3 Being a small track you are continually crossing paths with other groups, so the atmosphere tickles as hard luck stories are shared all round the course. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2015; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.int.adj.1567 |
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