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单词 hastery
释义

hasteryn.

Forms: late Middle English hastere, late Middle English hastery, 1500s haistry (northern).
Origin: A borrowing from French, combined with an English element. Etymons: French haste , -ery suffix.
Etymology: < Anglo-Norman and Middle French haste (French †haste hâte ) roasting spit (12th cent. in Old French), spear (12th cent.; not in Anglo-Norman), meat for spit-roasting (13th cent. in Anglo-Norman; < classical Latin hasta spear: see hastal adj.) + -ery suffix.Old French haste (with reference to roasting) may have been influenced by the Germanic base of Old English hearste- (in hearstepanne frying pan), Middle Dutch harst grill, roast meat (Dutch harst roast meat), Old Saxon harst grid (Middle Low German harst grill, roast meat), Old High German harst grid, grill (Middle High German harst grid), perhaps ultimately (with different ablaut grade and a suffix) < the same Indo-European base as Old High German hurt wattle panel, grid (see hurdle n.).
Obsolete.
The process or action of roasting meat; (also) roast meats collectively.
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the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > meat dishes > [noun] > roasted meat
bredea1000
roasteda1398
roasta1400
Easter lambc1400
hasterya1475
roast meat1528
roast beef1564
rib roast1627
rôti1771
rosbif1822
Sunday joint1844
buccan1862
sauerbraten1889
crown roast1901
schooner on the rocks1916
porchetta1929
sour beef1935
siu mei1960
nyama choma1980
the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > cooking > [noun] > roasting
roastingc1350
roasteda1398
hasterya1475
over-roasting1712
a1475 Liber Cocorum (Sloane) (1862) 38 Here endys oure hastere þat I of spake.
a1475 Liber Cocorum (Sloane) (1862) 1 I wylle schawe Þo poyntes of cure..Of Potage, hastery, and bakun mete.
?a1527 in Regulations & Establishm. Househ. Earl of Northumberland (1905) 813 A Yoman Cooke..Who doi hourely attend in the Kitching at the Haistry for roisting of Meat.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2018; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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更新时间:2024/12/23 16:00:27