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单词 have-nothing
释义

have-nothingn.

Brit. /ˈhavnʌθɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈhævˌnəθɪŋ/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: have v., nothing pron. and n.
Etymology: < have v. + nothing pron. and n.
colloquial.
A person who has nothing; an impoverished or destitute person. Usually in plural. Cf. have-not n., have-something n.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > poverty > [noun] > poor person > very poor person
armeOE
goodlessa1350
pauper1516
bankrupt?1563
gnaw-bone1607
gnaw-crust1611
have-nothing1755
bone-grubber1817
bone-picker1825
lack-all1850
destitute1863
stiff1899
down and out1901
down-and-outer1906
1755 T. Smollett tr. M. de Cervantes Don Quixote II. ii. iii. 122 There are only two families in the world, as my grannam was wont to observe, the have-somethings and the have-nothings [Sp. el tener y el no tener].
1820 H. Matthews Diary of Invalid 328 The contest between the have-somethings and the have-nothings..ended, as usual in such contests, in a complete revolution of the government.
1910 W. Seymour Ups & Downs of Wandering Life xxix. 306 The safety-valve has often been opened by the ‘have-somethings’ when they feel that the ‘have-nothings’ are boiling over.
2011 A. C. Samli Infrastructuring Pref. p. vii As haves become have-mores, have-nots are becoming have-nothings.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2015; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1755
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