请输入您要查询的英文单词:

 

单词 haviour
释义

haviourn.

/ˈheɪvɪə/
Forms: Middle English hauoyr(e, -ore, Middle English–1500s havoir, havoire, havur(e, haveour, havyour(e, Middle English–1600s havour, havoure, 1500s– haviour (1500s hauior); see also aver n.
Etymology: Originally < French aveir, avoir ‘having, possession, property, estate, wealth, etc.’, substantive use of avoir , Old French aveir to have. First used in English in the Norman form aveyr (see aver n.); the Central French form avoir appeared about 1400, and displaced aver, except in the northern dialect, where that form survived in a specific sense. In 14–15th cent., association with the English have, having, introduced the variants haver, havoir, havour, and the h was established before 1500. At the same time the parallel behavour was formed on the English behave; and in 16th cent. havour, beside its original sense of ‘possession’, took also that of behavour. Subsequently the termination of both words passed through -eour to -iour (compare saviour, and nonstandard lovier for lover); the original sense ‘possession’ became obsolete; and, in the new sense, haviour came down alongside of behaviour, of which it may often have been viewed as a shortened by-form.
1. The fact of having; possession; a possession, property; estate, substance, wealth. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > [noun]
holda1100
havea1200
possession?a1380
ight1390
havingc1400
haviourc1400
possessingc1450
fee-simple1463
possessorship1830
the mind > possession > possessions > [noun]
goodeOE
auchtOE
havingc1350
facultya1382
substancea1382
propertya1393
haviourc1400
suffisantee1436
aversc1440
propriety1442
livinga1450
goodess1523
gear1535
prog1727
1330 R. Mannyng Chron. 124 In suilk felonie gadred grete auere.]
c1400 Rom. Rose 4720 Love, it is..Wit withoute discrecioun; Havoire withoute possessioun.
c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 231/1 Havure, or havynge of catel, or oþer goodys (K. havour, or werdly good..), averium.
1474 W. Caxton tr. Game & Playe of Chesse (1883) iii. iv. 111 He toke alle his hauoyr and put hit in a shippe.
1475 Bk. Noblesse 84 After her power and havyoure.
1478 J. Paston in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) I. 509 Euery man off hys havore.
1523 in State Papers Henry VIII (1849) VI. 185 Prisoners of haveour takyn in the kinges armye.
1587 A. Fleming et al. Holinshed's Chron. (new ed.) III. Contin. 1378/1 Persons of wealthie hauior.
1600 P. Holland tr. Livy Rom. Hist. xxiii. xli. 502 Manlius had levied of them certaine money..according to the havoir and abilitie..of each of them.
1606 W. Warner Continuance Albions Eng. xvi. clxiv. 409 Food, cloath, and habour competent.
1616 J. Bullokar Eng. Expositor Hauoire, possession.
2. The action of having or bearing oneself; deportment, bearing, behaviour, manner. Also plural manners. archaic or dialect.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > behaviour > [noun] > demeanour or bearing
i-bereOE
i-letelOE
lundc1175
semblanta1240
countenancec1290
fare1297
porturec1300
bearinga1325
portc1330
abearc1350
demeaning14..
habit1413
apporta1423
havingsa1425
maintenance?c1436
demeanc1450
maintain?1473
deport1474
maintaining1477
demeanance1486
affair1487
containing1487
behaviour1490
representation1490
haviour?1504
demeanour1509
miena1522
function1578
amenance1590
comportance1590
portance1590
purport1590
manage1593
style1596
dispose1601
deportments1603
comportment1605
garb1605
aira1616
deportment1638
comport1660
tour1702
sway1753
disport1761
maintien1814
tenue1828
portment1833
allure1841
the world > action or operation > behaviour > [noun]
tightc888
workOE
laitsc1225
rule?c1225
guise1303
conditionsc1374
actiona1393
governancea1393
governailc1425
port?a1439
fashion1447
dressa1450
governinga1450
walkingc1450
abearing?1454
deport1474
behaving1482
dealing1484
guidinga1500
demeanoura1513
behaviour?1521
walk?1567
daps1582
courses1592
deportment1601
behave?1615
deportation1616
containment1619
conduct1673
haviour1752
daddyism1984
?1504 S. Hawes Example of Vertu sig. cc.iiiv Mylde in her hauour dyscrete of chere.
1541 T. Elyot Image of Gouernance ii. f. 3 Of base hauyour.
1579 E. Spenser Shepheardes Cal. Apr. 66 Her heauenly haueour, her princely grace.
a1627 T. Middleton & W. Rowley Old Law (1656) v. 70 Nearer the havior of a funerall Then a wedding.
1739 G. West Canto of Fairy Queen xxvii. 6 A courteous Haviour gent and debonair.
1752 S. Foote Taste i. 12 Mind your Haviours. Where's your best Bow?
a1800 S. Pegge Anecd. Eng. Lang. (1814) 378 Haviours, manners. ‘Do you think I have forgot my haviours?’

Derivatives

ˈhavioured adj. in combination, as modest-havioured, modestly behaved.
ΚΠ
1878 C. C. Clarke & M. C. Clarke Recoll. Writers 177 The modest-havioured woman simply sitting there.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
<
n.c1400
随便看

 

英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2022 Newdu.com All Rights Reserved
更新时间:2024/12/24 21:55:46