Antoniann.adj.

Brit.

/anˈtəʊnɪən/, U.S.

/ænˈtoʊniən/

Forms: 1500s– Antonian, 1600s– Anthonian.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Partly from a proper name, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin Antoniani ; Latin Antonianus , Antōniānus ; proper name Antonius , -an suffix.

Etymology: Partly (i) (in sense A.) < post-classical Latin Antoniani (plural noun) followers of St Anthony the Great (c251–356) (1536 in the passage translated in quot. 1555 at Antonine n. 2, 1542 in the passage translated in quot. 1546 at sense A.); partly (ii) (in sense B. 1a) < post-classical Latin Antonianus of or relating to the emperor Caracalla (Marcus Aurelius Severus Bassianus Antoninus Augustus , 188–217) (4th cent.); partly (iii) (in sense B. 1b) < classical Latin Antōniānus (adjective) of the orator Marcus Antonius (d. 87 b.c.), of or concerned with Mark Antony, the triumvir (83–30 b.c.) < classical Latin Antōnius + -ānus -an suffix; and partly (iv) (in senses B. 2a, B. 2b) < post-classical Latin Antonius (see Anthony n.) + -an suffix; compare -ian suffix.As adjective in sense B. 2b with reference to St Anthony of Padua (1195–1231), Franciscan friar and Doctor of the Church (post-classical Latin Antonius Paduensis, Antonius de Padua).

A. n.

Christian Church. A member of any of various religious communities associated with St Anthony the Great (c251–356), Egyptian hermit and ascetic, often considered as the father of monasticism; esp. a member of any of a number of monastic orders of the Eastern Catholic Church following the precepts of St Anthony. Cf. Antonine n. 2. Usually in plural.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > church government > monasticism > religious order > Order of St. Augustine > [noun] > Order of St. Anthony

Antonian1546

1546 T. Langley tr. P. Vergil Abridgem. Notable Worke vii. vi. f. xliv^v The Antonians [L. Antoniani] were a counterfect of Antonies perfection, but thei differ as muche from his holines as white from blacke.

1576 T. Twyne Schoolemaster iv. xxxvi. sig. T.iii The Minours vnderstanding that the Antonians had there in the towne a S. Antonies pig,..they tooke him home to theyr house and killed him.

1653 A. Ross Πανσεβεια ix. 257 The Dominicans also, Brigidians, Iesuati, Servants of the blessed Virgin Mary, Hieromites, Antonians.

1712 L. Howel View of Pontificate 262 In the Pontificate of Pope Urban II. began the Orders of Carthusians, Cistersians, Shady Vally, and Antonians.

1784 New & Gen. Biogr. Dict. (new ed.) VIII. 60 At length M. Rolichon, an Antonian,..employed him [sc. Jean-Jacques Rousseau] some days in copying music.

1829 Encycl. Americana I. 273/1 The dress of these Anthonians was black, marked on the breast with a blue cross, nearly in the form of a T.

1872 J. M'Clintock & J. Strong Cycl. Biblical, Theol., & Eccl. Lit. (new ed.) I. 252/1 The Antonians of the Eastern churches together number about 8000.

1907 Catholic Encycl. I. 20/2 Some few houses..of the Antonians..are also under the direction of Abbots.

1932 Pax Oct. 161 There are also 771 monks who are neither priests nor deacons..divided as follows: Maronite Antonians..Chaldean Antonians.

1992 J. D. Douglas et al. Who's Who in Christian Hist. 28/2 He [sc. St Anthony] began to instruct his followers, who called themselves Antonians, paying special attention to means of overcoming temptation.

B. adj.

1. Ancient History.

a. Of, relating to, or associated with the Roman emperor Caracalla (188–217). Somewhat rare.In early use frequently with reference to the Baths of Caracalla in Rome.

ΚΠ

1600 P. Holland tr. J. B. Marlianus Svmmary Topogr. Rome iv. xxiiii, in tr. Livy Rom. Hist. 1382 Betweene the church of Sixtus, the Fish-pooles, and the ruines of the Antonian baines [L. thermarum Antoniarum ruinas], there was the church of Isis Antenodorica, built by Antonius Bassianus.

1685 P. Rycaut tr. Platina Lives Popes 32 [He] finish'd and beautified those which are at this time call'd the Antonian [L. Antonianae] Baths, having been begun by Antonius Caracalla.

1794 R. Gray Lett. Tour Germany xxix. 360 The Antonian baths erected by Caracalla..contained private baths for 23,000 persons, and were yet smaller than those of Dioclesian.

1898 L. Moyaart tr. M. M. Alouf Hist. Baalbek (ed. 6) vii. 130 The first Antonian legion must be the first Parthian legion..; during the reign of Caracalla, the majority, if not all the legions received the named of ‘Antoniana’.

2006 Amer. Jrnl. Compar. Law 54 519 The lex mercatoria..was severely endangered when the Antonian Constitution of 212 A.D. extended Roman citizenship to all the inhabitants of the Empire, triggering legal and ethnic homogenization.

b. Of, relating to, or associated with the Roman triumvir Mark Antony (83–30 b.c.).

ΚΠ

1639 T. May Cleopatra iii. sig. C4^v Heer the Caesarian, there the Antonian Fleet With equall hopes came on, with fury equall.

1699 R. Sault tr. A. Strauch Breviarium Chronologicum iv. xxxviii. 415 This Civil War betwixt Caesar and Anthony begun..when Cn. Domitius and C. Sossius were Roman Consuls, both of the Anthonian Faction [L. Antonianarum partium].

1786 E. Apthorp Disc. Prophecy II. viii. 116 The Critic who discerns the Antonian party under the persons of the vanquished Trojans [in Horace's Odes]..has a far superior taste of those exquisite allegories.

1842 Knickerbocker July 39 Antony..seized an iron club, and..strode to the brave warrior who was slaying the soldiers of the Antonian guard.

1892 E. A. Freeman Story of Sicily xvi. 338 The Antonian ships at Tarentum were to join Cæsar.

1919 Coal & Coal Trade Jrnl. 12 Feb. 150/1 Feelingly they listened to an Antonian funeral oration over the remains of the United States Fuel Administration.

1965 Classical Rev. 15 19/1 The manuscripts are unanimous on the spelling of the Antonian commander's name.

2015 R. Alston Rome's Revol. xii. 200 From there he was able to launch a series of raids into Antony's territory, harassing Antonian forces.

2. Christian Church.

a. Of or relating to St Anthony the Great; of or designating any of the religious communities associated with him (see sense A. and Antonine n. 2). Cf. Antonine adj. 2a.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > church government > monasticism > religious order > Order of St. Augustine > [adjective] > Antonine

Antonian1693

Antonine1775

1693 A. Gavin Short Hist. Monastical Orders xiv. 129 The Anthonian Fryars..when they go a begging, if one does refuse what they ask for, they threaten immediately to make the Sacred Fire to fall upon him.

1779 Crit. Rev. Feb. 82 Thomas of Charke..twice collated the Philoxenian Version with two..Greek copies of the most approved authority, in the library of the Antonian monastery.

1836 Brit. Mag. Apr. 393 The pest of Essenian, Origenian, Antonian monkery in Gaul..continued to flourish and rebound.

1872 J. M'Clintock & J. Strong Cycl. Biblical, Theol., & Eccl. Lit. (new ed.) I. 252/1 Among the Eastern churches united with Rome, the Chaldeans, Maronites, and United Armenians have orders of Antonian monks.

1919 C. C. Martindale Upon God's Holy Hills i. 12 Violent bodily penances, rarely read of in Antonian literature.

1990 S. Rubenson Lett. St. Antony (1995) ii. viii. 163 In Arabic we find a number of Antonian legends, probably based on lost Coptic texts.

2005 C. J. Castner Biondo Flavio's Italia Illustrata I. 305 S. Antonio di Ranverso..was founded in the early twelfth c. by monks of the Antonian order of hospital brothers.

b. Of, relating to, or associated with St Anthony of Padua (1195–1231), Franciscan friar and Doctor of the Church.St Anthony of Padua is associated with many miracles and popularly invoked for the finding of lost articles.

ΚΠ

1904 in tr. J. Rigauld Life St. Antony of Padua Introd. 11 A short account of the sources of Antonian history.

1911 ‘C. M. Antony’ St. Antony of Padua p. xiii For the present..Antonian studies are at a standstill.

1982 French. Rev. 55 821 Dona Beatriz.., founder and chief Congolese adherent of the Antonian cult.

2003 A. Ball Encycl. Catholic Devotions & Pract. 554/1 Blessed Hannibal Mary Di Francia..established the Anthonian Orphanages in the most poverty stricken area of Messina.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2016; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	antonian
释义	Antoniann.adj. Brit. /anˈtəʊnɪən/, U.S. /ænˈtoʊniən/ Forms: 1500s– Antonian, 1600s– Anthonian. Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Partly from a proper name, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin Antoniani ; Latin Antonianus , Antōniānus ; proper name Antonius , -an suffix. Etymology: Partly (i) (in sense A.) < post-classical Latin Antoniani (plural noun) followers of St Anthony the Great (c251–356) (1536 in the passage translated in quot. 1555 at Antonine n. 2, 1542 in the passage translated in quot. 1546 at sense A.); partly (ii) (in sense B. 1a) < post-classical Latin Antonianus of or relating to the emperor Caracalla (Marcus Aurelius Severus Bassianus Antoninus Augustus , 188–217) (4th cent.); partly (iii) (in sense B. 1b) < classical Latin Antōniānus (adjective) of the orator Marcus Antonius (d. 87 b.c.), of or concerned with Mark Antony, the triumvir (83–30 b.c.) < classical Latin Antōnius + -ānus -an suffix; and partly (iv) (in senses B. 2a, B. 2b) < post-classical Latin Antonius (see Anthony n.) + -an suffix; compare -ian suffix.As adjective in sense B. 2b with reference to St Anthony of Padua (1195–1231), Franciscan friar and Doctor of the Church (post-classical Latin Antonius Paduensis, Antonius de Padua). A. n. Christian Church. A member of any of various religious communities associated with St Anthony the Great (c251–356), Egyptian hermit and ascetic, often considered as the father of monasticism; esp. a member of any of a number of monastic orders of the Eastern Catholic Church following the precepts of St Anthony. Cf. Antonine n. 2. Usually in plural. ΘΚΠ society > faith > church government > monasticism > religious order > Order of St. Augustine > [noun] > Order of St. Anthony Antonian1546 1546 T. Langley tr. P. Vergil Abridgem. Notable Worke vii. vi. f. xliv^v The Antonians [L. Antoniani] were a counterfect of Antonies perfection, but thei differ as muche from his holines as white from blacke. 1576 T. Twyne Schoolemaster iv. xxxvi. sig. T.iii The Minours vnderstanding that the Antonians had there in the towne a S. Antonies pig,..they tooke him home to theyr house and killed him. 1653 A. Ross Πανσεβεια ix. 257 The Dominicans also, Brigidians, Iesuati, Servants of the blessed Virgin Mary, Hieromites, Antonians. 1712 L. Howel View of Pontificate 262 In the Pontificate of Pope Urban II. began the Orders of Carthusians, Cistersians, Shady Vally, and Antonians. 1784 New & Gen. Biogr. Dict. (new ed.) VIII. 60 At length M. Rolichon, an Antonian,..employed him [sc. Jean-Jacques Rousseau] some days in copying music. 1829 Encycl. Americana I. 273/1 The dress of these Anthonians was black, marked on the breast with a blue cross, nearly in the form of a T. 1872 J. M'Clintock & J. Strong Cycl. Biblical, Theol., & Eccl. Lit. (new ed.) I. 252/1 The Antonians of the Eastern churches together number about 8000. 1907 Catholic Encycl. I. 20/2 Some few houses..of the Antonians..are also under the direction of Abbots. 1932 Pax Oct. 161 There are also 771 monks who are neither priests nor deacons..divided as follows: Maronite Antonians..Chaldean Antonians. 1992 J. D. Douglas et al. Who's Who in Christian Hist. 28/2 He [sc. St Anthony] began to instruct his followers, who called themselves Antonians, paying special attention to means of overcoming temptation. B. adj. 1. Ancient History. a. Of, relating to, or associated with the Roman emperor Caracalla (188–217). Somewhat rare.In early use frequently with reference to the Baths of Caracalla in Rome. ΚΠ 1600 P. Holland tr. J. B. Marlianus Svmmary Topogr. Rome iv. xxiiii, in tr. Livy Rom. Hist. 1382 Betweene the church of Sixtus, the Fish-pooles, and the ruines of the Antonian baines [L. thermarum Antoniarum ruinas], there was the church of Isis Antenodorica, built by Antonius Bassianus. 1685 P. Rycaut tr. Platina Lives Popes 32 [He] finish'd and beautified those which are at this time call'd the Antonian [L. Antonianae] Baths, having been begun by Antonius Caracalla. 1794 R. Gray Lett. Tour Germany xxix. 360 The Antonian baths erected by Caracalla..contained private baths for 23,000 persons, and were yet smaller than those of Dioclesian. 1898 L. Moyaart tr. M. M. Alouf Hist. Baalbek (ed. 6) vii. 130 The first Antonian legion must be the first Parthian legion..; during the reign of Caracalla, the majority, if not all the legions received the named of ‘Antoniana’. 2006 Amer. Jrnl. Compar. Law 54 519 The lex mercatoria..was severely endangered when the Antonian Constitution of 212 A.D. extended Roman citizenship to all the inhabitants of the Empire, triggering legal and ethnic homogenization. b. Of, relating to, or associated with the Roman triumvir Mark Antony (83–30 b.c.). ΚΠ 1639 T. May Cleopatra iii. sig. C4^v Heer the Caesarian, there the Antonian Fleet With equall hopes came on, with fury equall. 1699 R. Sault tr. A. Strauch Breviarium Chronologicum iv. xxxviii. 415 This Civil War betwixt Caesar and Anthony begun..when Cn. Domitius and C. Sossius were Roman Consuls, both of the Anthonian Faction [L. Antonianarum partium]. 1786 E. Apthorp Disc. Prophecy II. viii. 116 The Critic who discerns the Antonian party under the persons of the vanquished Trojans [in Horace's Odes]..has a far superior taste of those exquisite allegories. 1842 Knickerbocker July 39 Antony..seized an iron club, and..strode to the brave warrior who was slaying the soldiers of the Antonian guard. 1892 E. A. Freeman Story of Sicily xvi. 338 The Antonian ships at Tarentum were to join Cæsar. 1919 Coal & Coal Trade Jrnl. 12 Feb. 150/1 Feelingly they listened to an Antonian funeral oration over the remains of the United States Fuel Administration. 1965 Classical Rev. 15 19/1 The manuscripts are unanimous on the spelling of the Antonian commander's name. 2015 R. Alston Rome's Revol. xii. 200 From there he was able to launch a series of raids into Antony's territory, harassing Antonian forces. 2. Christian Church. a. Of or relating to St Anthony the Great; of or designating any of the religious communities associated with him (see sense A. and Antonine n. 2). Cf. Antonine adj. 2a. ΘΚΠ society > faith > church government > monasticism > religious order > Order of St. Augustine > [adjective] > Antonine Antonian1693 Antonine1775 1693 A. Gavin Short Hist. Monastical Orders xiv. 129 The Anthonian Fryars..when they go a begging, if one does refuse what they ask for, they threaten immediately to make the Sacred Fire to fall upon him. 1779 Crit. Rev. Feb. 82 Thomas of Charke..twice collated the Philoxenian Version with two..Greek copies of the most approved authority, in the library of the Antonian monastery. 1836 Brit. Mag. Apr. 393 The pest of Essenian, Origenian, Antonian monkery in Gaul..continued to flourish and rebound. 1872 J. M'Clintock & J. Strong Cycl. Biblical, Theol., & Eccl. Lit. (new ed.) I. 252/1 Among the Eastern churches united with Rome, the Chaldeans, Maronites, and United Armenians have orders of Antonian monks. 1919 C. C. Martindale Upon God's Holy Hills i. 12 Violent bodily penances, rarely read of in Antonian literature. 1990 S. Rubenson Lett. St. Antony (1995) ii. viii. 163 In Arabic we find a number of Antonian legends, probably based on lost Coptic texts. 2005 C. J. Castner Biondo Flavio's Italia Illustrata I. 305 S. Antonio di Ranverso..was founded in the early twelfth c. by monks of the Antonian order of hospital brothers. b. Of, relating to, or associated with St Anthony of Padua (1195–1231), Franciscan friar and Doctor of the Church.St Anthony of Padua is associated with many miracles and popularly invoked for the finding of lost articles. ΚΠ 1904 in tr. J. Rigauld Life St. Antony of Padua Introd. 11 A short account of the sources of Antonian history. 1911 ‘C. M. Antony’ St. Antony of Padua p. xiii For the present..Antonian studies are at a standstill. 1982 French. Rev. 55 821 Dona Beatriz.., founder and chief Congolese adherent of the Antonian cult. 2003 A. Ball Encycl. Catholic Devotions & Pract. 554/1 Blessed Hannibal Mary Di Francia..established the Anthonian Orphanages in the most poverty stricken area of Messina. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2016; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.adj.1546
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