Antoniten.adj.

Brit.

/ˈantənʌɪt/, U.S.

/ˈæntəˌnaɪt/

Forms: 1600s– Antonite, 1900s– Anthonite.

Origin: From a proper name, combined with an English element; modelled on a German lexical item. Etymons: proper name Anthony , -ite suffix¹.

Etymology: < the name of St Anthony the Great (see Anthony n.) + -ite suffix¹, after German Antoniter (1557 or earlier).With use as noun compare Antonian n. and Antonine n. With use as adjective compare Antonian adj. and Antonine adj.

Christian Church. Now chiefly historical.

A. n.

A monk of the Hospital Brothers of St Anthony (see etymological note at Anthony n.). Later also occasionally: a member of a Maronite order founded in Lebanon at the end of the 17th cent. and still active in Lebanon and in communities of the Lebanese diaspora. Usually in plural.Cf. Antonian n. and Antonine n. 2.

ΚΠ

1675 J. Stopford Pagano-papismus xxvii. 296 Our Romanists have several Religious Orders; as..Carmelites, Johannites, Antonites, [etc.].

1787 P. H. Maty tr. J. K. Riesbeck Trav. Germany III. lxvii. 267 The part of our abbés is played here by these regular canons, the Antonites [Ger. die Antoniter], and the priests of the order of Malta.

1845 O. Delepierre Old Flanders II. 176 The establishment of this order of Antonites at Maestricht, was as early as the year 1241.

1946 E. Duncan tr. J. Combe Jheronimus Bosch 60/2 The Saint, clad as an antonite as in all Bosch's pictures of him.

1958 Observer 20 Apr. 16/5 It [sc. Grünewald's altarpiece] was for the church of a house of Antonites; hospitallers who looked after the sick.

2003 G. W. Bromiley tr. E. Fahlbusch et al. Encycl. Christianity III. 629/2 Monasticism in the Uniate churches..developed its own separate branch. Important representatives include..the Antonites, who are found especially in Lebanon.

2012 A. K. Powell Depositions vi. 169 The Antonites..had the privilege of letting their pigs run free, which they did but not without tying identifying bells around their necks.

B. adj.

Of or relating to the Antonites (see sense A.). Also: of or relating to St Anthony the Great.Cf. Antonian adj. 2a and Antonine adj. 2.

ΚΠ

1762 P. Murdoch tr. A. F. Büsching New Syst. Geogr. IV. 524 The Antonite cloyster [Ger. Antoniter Kloster] here [sc. Höchst] was, in the year 1441, removed to this place from Rostorf in the county of Hanau.

1882 Baedeker's Rhine (ed. 8) xliv. 303 The scanty remains of the old Antonite monastery of Isenheim.

1935 Coll. Judgm. Courts Palestine 1919–33 I. 42 The Maronite Ecclesiastical Court decreed..that the Antonite Friary of the Order of Saint Maron is the sole and exclusive heir to the late monk.

1956 Art Q. 19 116 The play serves to indicate the usage and treatment of the Antonite theme at that date.

1978 R. Spink tr. S. T. Achen Symbols around Us 60 In order that people might know they were Anthonite pigs.., they had to wear a bell around their necks.

2011 C. M. Boeckl Images Leprosy vii. 150 The Antonite infirmaries stored them [sc. amputated limbs] for their amputees in anticipation of the bodily resurrection on Judgement Day.

This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, December 2015; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	antonite
释义	Antoniten.adj. Brit. /ˈantənʌɪt/, U.S. /ˈæntəˌnaɪt/ Forms: 1600s– Antonite, 1900s– Anthonite. Origin: From a proper name, combined with an English element; modelled on a German lexical item. Etymons: proper name Anthony , -ite suffix¹. Etymology: < the name of St Anthony the Great (see Anthony n.) + -ite suffix¹, after German Antoniter (1557 or earlier).With use as noun compare Antonian n. and Antonine n. With use as adjective compare Antonian adj. and Antonine adj. Christian Church. Now chiefly historical. A. n. A monk of the Hospital Brothers of St Anthony (see etymological note at Anthony n.). Later also occasionally: a member of a Maronite order founded in Lebanon at the end of the 17th cent. and still active in Lebanon and in communities of the Lebanese diaspora. Usually in plural.Cf. Antonian n. and Antonine n. 2. ΚΠ 1675 J. Stopford Pagano-papismus xxvii. 296 Our Romanists have several Religious Orders; as..Carmelites, Johannites, Antonites, [etc.]. 1787 P. H. Maty tr. J. K. Riesbeck Trav. Germany III. lxvii. 267 The part of our abbés is played here by these regular canons, the Antonites [Ger. die Antoniter], and the priests of the order of Malta. 1845 O. Delepierre Old Flanders II. 176 The establishment of this order of Antonites at Maestricht, was as early as the year 1241. 1946 E. Duncan tr. J. Combe Jheronimus Bosch 60/2 The Saint, clad as an antonite as in all Bosch's pictures of him. 1958 Observer 20 Apr. 16/5 It [sc. Grünewald's altarpiece] was for the church of a house of Antonites; hospitallers who looked after the sick. 2003 G. W. Bromiley tr. E. Fahlbusch et al. Encycl. Christianity III. 629/2 Monasticism in the Uniate churches..developed its own separate branch. Important representatives include..the Antonites, who are found especially in Lebanon. 2012 A. K. Powell Depositions vi. 169 The Antonites..had the privilege of letting their pigs run free, which they did but not without tying identifying bells around their necks. B. adj. Of or relating to the Antonites (see sense A.). Also: of or relating to St Anthony the Great.Cf. Antonian adj. 2a and Antonine adj. 2. ΚΠ 1762 P. Murdoch tr. A. F. Büsching New Syst. Geogr. IV. 524 The Antonite cloyster [Ger. Antoniter Kloster] here [sc. Höchst] was, in the year 1441, removed to this place from Rostorf in the county of Hanau. 1882 Baedeker's Rhine (ed. 8) xliv. 303 The scanty remains of the old Antonite monastery of Isenheim. 1935 Coll. Judgm. Courts Palestine 1919–33 I. 42 The Maronite Ecclesiastical Court decreed..that the Antonite Friary of the Order of Saint Maron is the sole and exclusive heir to the late monk. 1956 Art Q. 19 116 The play serves to indicate the usage and treatment of the Antonite theme at that date. 1978 R. Spink tr. S. T. Achen Symbols around Us 60 In order that people might know they were Anthonite pigs.., they had to wear a bell around their necks. 2011 C. M. Boeckl Images Leprosy vii. 150 The Antonite infirmaries stored them [sc. amputated limbs] for their amputees in anticipation of the bodily resurrection on Judgement Day. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, December 2015; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.adj.1675
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