† hardhewen.

Forms: Middle English hardhewe, 1500s hardewes.

Origin: Of uncertain origin. Perhaps a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Perhaps formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: hardhaw n.; hard adv., hew v.

Etymology: Origin uncertain. Perhaps (i) a variant of hardhaw n., or perhaps (ii) < hard adv. + hew v., with reference to the difficulty of mowing the plant (compare hardhake n. and hardhack n., which may show a similar semantic motivation).

Obsolete.

Chicory, Cichorium intybus.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular vegetables > [noun] > root vegetables > chicory

hardhewe?a1350

redwort?a1425

chicorya1450

horse-thistlec1450

milk thistlec1450

succory1541

ambubey1585

intybe1666

cat-succory1715

cichoriuma1806

witloof1885

radicchio1892

?a1350 MS Sloane 5 f. 6^v, in Middle Eng. Dict. at Hard-heue Cicoria,..hardhewe.

1548 W. Turner Names of Herbes sig. D.vij Intybus syluestris..in englishe Succory or hardewes.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2015; most recently modified version published online September 2021).

单词	hardhewe
释义	† hardhewen. Forms: Middle English hardhewe, 1500s hardewes. Origin: Of uncertain origin. Perhaps a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Perhaps formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: hardhaw n.; hard adv., hew v. Etymology: Origin uncertain. Perhaps (i) a variant of hardhaw n., or perhaps (ii) < hard adv. + hew v., with reference to the difficulty of mowing the plant (compare hardhake n. and hardhack n., which may show a similar semantic motivation). Obsolete. Chicory, Cichorium intybus. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular vegetables > [noun] > root vegetables > chicory hardhewe?a1350 redwort?a1425 chicorya1450 horse-thistlec1450 milk thistlec1450 succory1541 ambubey1585 intybe1666 cat-succory1715 cichoriuma1806 witloof1885 radicchio1892 ?a1350 MS Sloane 5 f. 6^v, in Middle Eng. Dict. at Hard-heue Cicoria,..hardhewe. 1548 W. Turner Names of Herbes sig. D.vij Intybus syluestris..in englishe Succory or hardewes. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2015; most recently modified version published online September 2021). < n.?a1350
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