单词 | anus |
释义 | anusn. 1. The opening at the posterior end of the alimentary canal in humans and most other animals, through which solid excrement (faeces) is ejected from the body.Not fully naturalized before 17th cent. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > digestive or excretive organs > digestive organs > intestines > [noun] > large intestine > rectum > anus fundamentc1325 tewelc1386 arseholea1400 hindwina1400 eyec1405 anus?a1425 nachec1440 bung-hole?a1560 siege1561 vent1587 touch-hole1602 nockhole1610 bumhole1611 dung gate1619 asshole1865 cornholec1920 okole1938 chuff1945 ring1949 ring-piece1949 buttholea1960 rump1959 brown eye1967 poephol1969 ?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 18v (MED) Anus..haþ grete colligance wt þe vesic, And for þy in sikenez þai bene þam selfe compacientez togidre. 1612 tr. J. Guillemeau Child-birth iii. i. 190 Sometimes in these, the passage of the Matrice, and that of Anus, are brought into one. 1635 A. Read Chirurg. Lect. Tumors & Vlcers i. 34 Where wee cannot conveniently scarifie, the leeches are to bee applied as in the hemorrodes, and other griefes of the anus. 1655 N. Culpeper et al. tr. L. Rivière Pract. Physick xiv. ii. 379 The Eighth [Sign] is, An often desire to go to stool, which follows the desire of pissing, by reason of the consent of the Sphincter Muscles of the Anus and Bladder. 1701 tr. A. Belloste Hospital-surgeon xviii. 135 Having been..cured of an Abscess in the Anus, there remained still some Fistulous Sinuses. 1749 D. Hartley Observ. Man i. ii. §2. ⁋37 The whole alimentary Duct, quite down to the Anus. 1844 Brit. & Foreign Med. Rev. 18 455 If the orifice is insufficient and cannot be dilated, an artificial anus should be formed in the lumbar region. 1872 H. A. Nicholson Man. Palæontol. 321 The fins..are always placed far back, in the neighbourhood of the anus. 1941 R. Headstrom Adventures with Microscope lii. 205 The colon..expands into the rectum, which terminates in the anus. 1995 C. Nielsen Animal Evol. ix. 63 Almost all free-living platyhelminths lack an anus. 2005 Time Out N.Y. 23 June 171/2 The relative proximity of the urethra to the anus in women is the reason women get way more UTIs [= urinary tract infections] than men do. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > part of plant > reproductive part(s) > flower or part containing reproductive organs > [noun] > parts of > receptacle or thalamus > orifice or opening anus1730 1730 J. Martyn in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 36 380 These Flowers have no Anus at the Base. 1880 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Anus, in Botany, the inferior aperture of a monopetalous flower. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2016; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.?a1425 |
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